Does a generator need a battery charger

Submitted: Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 16:10
ThreadID: 61916 Views:5288 Replies:11 FollowUps:19
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I've just purchased a Honda 10i 8amp/12 volt small generator. According to seller, I need to also have a battery charger so the generator can trickle charge the battery, otherwise the charge is too intense and will cook the battery. According to the autoelectrician, the generator is a battery charger and no other machine is necessary. Are there any genrator boffins out there who can give me some advice? I know nothing about these things...and am just learning the names of the appliances, let alone what they do........thanks in advance. Loris
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Reply By: Member - Troll 81 (QLD) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 16:13

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 16:13
Yes that model does have a charger build in but it's useless and it will damage your battery it's not regulated and when I checked mine it was putting out 21v when it’s supposed to put out 14v. Get yourself a good 240v charger and run that off the generator for charging

Excellent gennie and very quite
AnswerID: 326565

Follow Up By: Member - Tony B (QLD) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 16:25

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 16:25
Yes, this is what I have been told as well, so bit the bullet and just installed a 30a 3 stage smart charger to hook up the battery bank to the Geni. Apparently it is the way to go. Cheers Tony
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Reply By: Best Off Road - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 16:57

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 16:57
Loris,

The 12v output is unregulated and dangerous for your battery ie it will cook it.

Spend the dough on a three stage charger. I bought a "Calibre" 17 amp 3 stage from Super Cheap ages ago, works well.

Depending on the size and type of your battery you may get away with a smaller one.

All this jargon is hard to understand and hard to explain over the net.

Please feel free to call me on 03 9706 6527 if you need it explained, or want some advice.

Regards,

Jim.

AnswerID: 326567

Follow Up By: Member - loris G (NSW) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 18:21

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 18:21
Hi there, Don't know size of battery - it's second battery to run a 35 l Engel - plus - i think it's about 75 amp - Nos on it are N7022MF also 730 CCA and 160 RC. Do any of these tell the size?
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Follow Up By: Best Off Road - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 18:49

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 18:49
Loris,

Those numbers mean it is a start battery, not a deep cycle one, however is quite a large start battery.

Start batteries are not ideally suited to cycling, but, given that your fridge is not large it may well work well for a while.

The trick is not to drain it too much. Rather than run it down and give it one big charge once a day, keep it topped up with gennie 2 or 3 times a day.

Another thing to do: whilst you are running the gennie to charge the battery, plug the fridge into 240 volts from the gennie (use a power board) and crank the fridge up to full on the thermostat. This way you will drag the fridge temp way down whilst the battery is being charged without any draw on it.

Then when you switch the gennie off and run off the battery you turn the thermostat back down it will be a while before the fridge draws on the battery again.

Hope this makes sense and helps.

Jim.


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FollowupID: 593725

Follow Up By: Member - loris G (NSW) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 19:02

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 19:02
Hi,

I just had both batteries replaced here in Darwin -- so that means I now have two start batteries and not one deep cycle, one main. Why would the auto electrician do that? Guess I have to ask him...plus, what you say makes sense when charging - still have to know what charger to get for this system.

I think the fridge in his car is an auto fridge - which does run off a main if I remember correctly from TLCC newsletter. At least, I know there is one fridge that doesn't need a deep cycle battery.



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Follow Up By: Best Off Road - Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 06:35

Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 06:35
Loris,

I'm not saying your auto elec has done anything wrong. Whilst the generally accepted theory is that Deep Cycle Batteries should be used for running a fridge, there are a great many on this forum who swear by the "Exide Extreme" start battery for this purpose.

The Extreme is a very good quality, large capacity, start battery and seems to successfully break the rule that start batteries should not be used for running a fridge.

It is also possible that your auto elec has used the type of battery he has supplied you with success over many years. Or it is possible he has little experience in such matters and has simply supplied you the wrong battery (this would seem unlikely). Personally I would give him the benefit of the doubt and ask him.

This 12 volt stuff is not an exact science and you will get a lot of conflicting opinions.

One thing that is never disputed is this: discharging a battery shortens its life. The deeper you discharge it shortens its life dramatically. So whatever you end up with, keep the charge up to it regularly.

Jim.

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Reply By: Nomadic Navara - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:14

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:14
Troll 81 is on the ball. For further info read Site Link

However you may have problems running a charger from the generator so also read Site Link

PeterD
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AnswerID: 326571

Follow Up By: Member - Redbakk (WA) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:20

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:20
"However you may have problems running a charger from the generator"

Not with the Honda inverter you won't....mine works fine.
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Follow Up By: Member - Troll 81 (QLD) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:23

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:23
I can second that mine is working just fine as well running a 30 amp charger
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Follow Up By: Member - Willie , Sydney. - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:52

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:52
I can third that !
Willie
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Follow Up By: Nomadic Navara - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 20:51

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 20:51
I did say "may" not will. It is possible that the inverter types are OK but the slip ring types are not.

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Reply By: Member - Redbakk (WA) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:16

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:16
Lorus...I have a Honda 20i and I still use a 240v battery charger to charge my batteries....it is the best and safest way to go for both generator and batteries.
AnswerID: 326572

Reply By: Robin Miller - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:42

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 17:42
Good to see such unanamous opinion that a charger is the right way to go.

But if its a rare occurence you can use the hondas output to put
some charge back into the battery to say, start the car if you have flattened its battery.

Limit the time to under 30 minutes - as others have said the battery could get overcharged and damaged.
AnswerID: 326575

Follow Up By: Member - Redbakk (WA) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 19:21

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 19:21
Another way , if you are stuck, you can put a resistive load in series with it....i.e..... on the positive leg say, put a 60 watt 12v globe....this limits the current to 5 amp max( 60/12 =5)....the lamp should be bright at first but then grow dull as the battery voltage comes up...I have and still use this method with good success....it too is safe and simple.....using a 18w 12v lamp you limit the current to just over 1 amp for example.
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Reply By: Member - loris G (NSW) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 18:25

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 18:25
Thanks everyone for all the info - just have to work out what size charger to get......As I mentioned to Jim, numbers on it are N7022MF, 730CCA and 160RC - I'm assuming they give some sort of size.
AnswerID: 326582

Follow Up By: Member - Redbakk (WA) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 19:23

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 19:23
730 cold cranking amps = 730CCA
160RC....???? anyone.
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Follow Up By: Nomadic Navara - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 21:01

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 21:01
160 RC is the reserve capacity in minutes at 25 A current draw (ie until the battery is buggered.)

160 minutes is 2.66 hours times 25 A equals 66.66 A/H (amp hours) however I would suggest drawing no more than 30 A/H out of it between full charges if you wish to get more than a dozen or two full cycles out of it.

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Reply By: Dennis Ellery - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 20:48

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 20:48
RC reserve capacity - how long the battery will run in amps per minute after generator has stopped - not the same but similar to amp/hour
AnswerID: 326615

Follow Up By: Dennis Ellery - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 20:57

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 20:57
Correction - that should be minutes a battery will maintain 25 amps load at a useful voltage.Therefore 160 RC will maintain 25 Amps for 160 mins
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Reply By: Member - loris G (NSW) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 21:15

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 21:15
OK guys. I'm deeply impressed but still way out of my depth. If I have two main batteries, and not a deep cycle one.......should I ask the auto to change one main to a deep cycle?

Or, if I keep the two mains, do I still need a charger between generator and battery?

Jim suggested running fridge at full at same time as charging up with generator.........does this eliminate need for battery charger?

Is there a simply answer?
AnswerID: 326619

Follow Up By: hl - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 21:29

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 21:29
Don't worry about damaging that battery with the honda charger.
Unless your battery is really really full and you run the generator for hours, it will not overcharge.
If your battery is say 1/2 discharged, it will take something like 6 hours running before you even approach a full charge.
Having said that, to quickly bring it up to full charge you will need a high current charger and plug it into the 240V side. A 20 amp charger will still take a quite few hours though.
Cheers
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Reply By: Member - loris G (NSW) - Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 21:56

Monday, Sep 22, 2008 at 21:56
You mention a honda charger....is this the same thing as the generator - or are you talking about a charger and a generator?
AnswerID: 326625

Follow Up By: Robin Miller - Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 08:00

Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 08:00
Hi Loris

He (HL) is talking about limited use of the honda generators internal charger , the 12v output on it.

Use of a seperate charger - speeds up the charging process , because it has more output than the internal honda charger.
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Follow Up By: Old Bill - Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 08:43

Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 08:43
Interesting subject and got me thinking.

I have a good Ctek 20 that I charge with the 240 volts.

How would a cheap 2 stroke ($99 at local Hardware) hooked up to my Ctek 20 go charging batteries. ? Seems good value for less than $100 !!.

Bill
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Follow Up By: Best Off Road - Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 08:55

Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 08:55
Bill,

I believe there have been cases of those cheap gennies blowing battery chargers up.

From memory, Lucy destroyed two chargers before ditching the gennie and buying a decent one.

Jim.

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FollowupID: 593827

Follow Up By: Robin Miller - Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 09:41

Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 09:41
There can be bad combinations of products as Jim says but in your case it will work remarkably well Bill .

The odd one of those gennies has had poor speed control etc , however you would have to be very unlucky and the Ctek handles a large range of inputs.

Whenever I buy low cost things like that I ensure that I can both check them out and return them easily.



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Reply By: Member - Rodney B- Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 10:26

Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 10:26
A couple of years ago I bought a $99 GMC generator and it worked well for two years powering charger, camp lights etc then one day we had run batteries down on both my son's cruiser and mine and hooked both engels up to the genny while we charged the batteries. Result 2 blown up engels (stupid thing to do) as the genny chose this time to throw a hissy fit. We were down fishing and did'nt hear the genny hunting (throttle revving up and down) and when we got back the damage was done.
Now got a 1KV Honda and always us a battery charger on the battery and the fridge on 12 volts. You get what you pay for.
AnswerID: 326667

Follow Up By: hl - Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 20:38

Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 20:38
Sounds lke you hooked up the Engels to the charging output without a battery as a buffer....you can't blame the cheap gennie for that!
Cheers

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Reply By: Member - Rodney B- Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 23:34

Tuesday, Sep 23, 2008 at 23:34
No I hooked the Engels to the 240 volt supply and because the Generator started hunting the voltage went from 240 to 300+.
Only safe way, even with a Honda (although because they are an inverter Genny they regulate the current better) is to run through the battery and run a charger to keep the battery up over longer periods.
I learned the hard way.
AnswerID: 326847

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