Wednesday, Oct 08, 2008 at 20:59
The difference between the elements above is in the volume, quality and arrangement of the filter material. Diesel motors require higher levels of filtration - if they can filter out some of the carbon, then all the better for the life of the motor.
The dual element filter is simply two filters that sit within the same housing. The first filter is called a full-flow filter and is designed as a “first pass” filter allowing enough oil to pass through the system to lubricate the engine. The second filter is known as a by-pass
filter and has much finer screening capabilities. All of the oil eventually passes through both filters but if the full-flow filter
was used alone then the oil system would not be adequately cleaned and excessive engine wear would occur. If only the
by-pass filter was used then the oil would be exceptionally clean but the volume of oil required to lubricate the engine would
not be achieved.
Have a look at the Toyota diagram on the link (and the photo above) I gave before. The pleats on the full-flow element are quite different to increase the amount of material, so finer material can be used. The second stage element is tightly packed,(like a
toilet roll), not a simple pleat like the other elements.
Thats why they cost more.
In real life, we don't see the results of poorer filtration, because it takes many years and a lot of kilometres for this to happen. But I am happy to spend an extra $12 every 6 months to remove this doubt.
Cheers
Phil
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