what is the standard of trailer needed in outback?

Submitted: Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 09:10
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going across simo, chambers piller, alice the rock and home.correct me if i am wrong, my way of thinking is that most of the ware and tare on trailers would be on the roads leading to and from the simo, not so much the desert it self.

we have 4 4bs going, 2 with no trailer, 2 with. 1 trailer is in the process of being bought, offroad camper, they need it with 6 in the family or they cannot go. the other trailer is a traidsman trailer with a roof top tent on it.

i am currently building a trailer(not taking it across simo) it is an 7x5 which has been used in a previous life draging around a shearing plant around central nsw, and it is still very solid, looks like it has been made out of a car frame, 8 leaf eye to eye springs, replaced axle with 45mm sqr running ford bearings, 75 x 50 rhs draw bar, off road hitch, going to put a rooftop tent on it, in theory would this standard of trailer suite out back travel,

my biggest concern is with the traidsman trailer, not sure of the suspention under it.
just looking for a base line to bulid from,
ps please dont turn it into a 'trailer accross the simo debate'. i know what the authorities recomend.
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Reply By: Willem - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 09:21

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 09:21
Jeff

In my opinion the tracks across the Simpson would be more detrimental to your trailer than the roads leading there. The suspension will get a severe work out especially on the French Line. The tracks from Dalhousie Springs to Alice Springs will also be very hard on any trailer

I tow a 7x4 Heavy Duty ofroad trailer with a springover, 7 leaf eye to eye springs and chequer plate body. It weighs about a ton when full.

The trick with trailers is to take it easy, don't rush dunes and drop your tyre pressures 4 to 6 psi below to that of the tug.


Cheers

AnswerID: 348689

Reply By: Member - Mel D (NSW) - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 09:28

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 09:28
Collyn Rivers has written a book on camper trailers. Buying it would be much cheaper than breaking down on the french line. He insists that the one thing that distinguishes an off road trailer is good shock absorbers.

Goto

http://www.caravanandmotorhomebooks.com/books/camper_trailer.htm

and spend $42 and take Collyn's advice
AnswerID: 348691

Reply By: Member - Joe F (WA) - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 10:43

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 10:43
G'day Jeff

I own and use a purpose built trailer for my tours, I must admit the Simpson desert is not on my agenda, but non the less a well built trailer suited for heavy duty off road use is the way to go, if a trailer is deemed to be a must have.

Sadly some trailer manufacturers, believe a 2inch square axle and springs on top of the axle, constitutes an off road trailer. I've seen some sad people who had brand name camper trailers ( off road ) fail and fail miserably, on what can only be termed as rough out back roads, remote yes, but nothing like the Canning Stock route or possibly the Simpson desert.

Recovery costs on top of the trailers purchase price was well above the cost of a purpose built, off road trailer.

As Willem says, adjust tyre pressures on the trailer as well as the vehicle ---- always, use your equipment intelligently.
AnswerID: 348705

Follow Up By: Member - John (Vic) - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 14:00

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 14:00
Joe what sort of a trailer do you tow?
Your profile shows a caravan??

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Follow Up By: Off-track - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 23:17

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 23:17
Joe, are you saying that there is something inherently wrong with spring over axle combination?
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Follow Up By: Member - Joe F (WA) - Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 01:01

Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 01:01
G'day John (Vic ) and Off -track.

I trust you won't mind me trying to answer you both in the one follow up reply.

John, I have a purpose built off road capable trailer, that I built some 18 years ago, the draw bar is 7 feet long, it has a heavy duty Treg block coupling. The draw bar and chassis are continuous lengths of heavy walled RHS, measuring 2 inches wide by 4 inches tall, if memory serves me correct, the wall thickness is one eight of an inch, sorry about the imperial units of measurement.

The trailer body is the standard 6 foot by 4 foot by 21 inch deep box trailer with a flat, hinged top that has a roof rack. The trailer carries 4 x 20 litre Jerry cans in holders, left and right side, front and rear of the mud guards.

The axle assembly is a custom made unit from Trailer Parts in Bayswater, Perth WA. ( $750)

Alco electric braking, on a 75mm square beam axle, the axle sits on under, Toyota Landcruiser 75 series rear springs, minus 4 leaves in each pack.

Shock absorbers are angled to the centre of the chassis cross member, under the chequer plate floor, all cross beam under the trailer are 2 inch square RHS.

Wheels are ROH white spoke 16 x 8 inch units, running BFG Mud Terrain tyres 285 - 75 - 16 including the spare wheel mounted on the lay down tail gate, the trailer is all steel construction, weighing in at 275 kgs dry.

Braking is controlled by an electronic unit in the Cruiser, the trailer carries an Optima red top battery, fed 12v directly from the Cruiser through an Andersen Plug.

Sorry to be long winded, but that's the trailer.

Off-track.

No mate, I'm sorry it sounded as if I thought spring over axle combinations were wrong or inherently faulty, not so.

What I was trying to point out was, " some trailer manufacturers" put the axle under the springs, on lightly built (garden) trailers, whack some light tuck wheels and tyres onto it and call the unit an "Off Road Trailer", I am suggesting, buyer beware!!

Thanks for your patience.
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Follow Up By: Off-track - Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 11:37

Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 11:37
No Joe, my apologies - I just re-read what you said. :-)
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Reply By: Mudness - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 12:24

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 12:24
G'day jeff360, I personally wouldnt go "off road" with a trailer that has a 45mm square axle & ford bearings. Axles, hub / bearing combinations & spring hangers are one of the most likely areas of failure in my opinion. I have always ran landcruiser hubs / bearings/wheels with a custom made axle on my trailer and, touch wood, havn't had a problem, yet! Make sure your spring hangers are re-inforced (particularly the front ones) and that your drawbar is at LEAST 3mm RHS. There are so many variables when it comes to trailers...weight distribution, driving style etc it is a very hard question to answer.
P.S I dont have shockies on my trailer but I would recommend fitting them if possible. Cheers & good luck. Mudness
AnswerID: 348719

Follow Up By: Willem - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 15:28

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 15:28
Mudness

I have one of those trailers with 45mm a square axle and Ford bearings and it runs pretty well over all types of terrain. I do find that I have to replace the bearings once a year. My drawbar is 4mm RHS and 100x50mm.

Most damage to trailers is caused by excessive speed and the over-inflation of tyres on corrugated roads.

But as you say...there are so many variables.


Cheers
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Reply By: Bob of KAOS - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 12:55

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 12:55
Jeff

Even my purpose built off road trailer regularly sustains damage - broken leaf springs, shackles chafed through, broken wheel studs.

Bob
AnswerID: 348721

Follow Up By: Willem - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 15:12

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 15:12
Bob

Aren't you the bloke who does 14000km in 14 days through the Outback....LOL

No wonder things break



Cheers
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Reply By: Member Brian (Gold Coast) - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 18:54

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 18:54
Jeff,

Willem is on the money IMO. The desert will probably inflict more damage to your trailer than it will sustain. Last July whilst at Birdsville I heard of a Kimberley Karavan out there that took a pounding, leaving it quite damaged. Bent drawer bar, buggered water tank and electrics if memory serves

Perhaps when crossing the dunes, have one of the "Not-Towing" trucks go first over the dunes, and radioing instructions back to the "Towing-Trucks" so they get a bit of an idea of what to expect over each dune. We watched a party of four on the French Line last year doing this and it made sense that the tow'ers didn't have to slow at the crest in case someone was coming the other way. ALso if the Tow'er gets stuck, there already a fourby in front to tug him over if required.

Tyre pressures are extremely important! Get the tyres right and the trip will be much more enjoyable!

Cheers

Brian
AnswerID: 348767

Follow Up By: Member - JohnR (Vic) - Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 23:15

Thursday, Feb 12, 2009 at 23:15
Brian, I wonder if that was me that was talked about. Just goes to show what crap people talk.

The draw bar connection was bent as two bolts weren't put in the side od the third party extension giving the triangulation strength. The Polyair pipe had a puncture in it from a stone so the suspension bounced on the bump stops in the tow vehicle. I fixed that before I had my evening drinks.

I had lost a trailer plug before Innamincka but the electrics were fine, brakes worked all the way when I got a new plug.Water tank, they still had water in at Birdsville and I topped up the tank. The Karavan had NO damage.

I agree with one comment you make about the tyre pressures. 14psi was good. Apart from that your memory is stuffed.
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Follow Up By: Member Brian (Gold Coast) - Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 09:15

Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 09:15
Member - JohnR (Vic) wrote;
1) “Brian, I wonder if that was me that was talked about. Just goes to show what crap people talk.”

Personally, I don’t know who it was that was talked about. Nor do I care. I mentioned the story as part of my post that the desert does damage to trailers.

2) “The draw bar connection was bent as two bolts weren't put in the side od the third party extension giving the triangulation strength.”

As far as I am aware, The KK in question had a bent drawer bar, not the connection.

3) “The Polyair pipe had a puncture in it from a stone so the suspension bounced on the bump stops in the tow vehicle. I fixed that before I had my evening drinks.”

Good for you

4) “I had lost a trailer plug before Innamincka but the electrics were fine, brakes worked all the way when I got a new plug. Water tank, they still had water in at Birdsville and I topped up the tank. The Karavan had NO damage.”

The KK I referred to had “Fried” electrics, the guy who related the story to me was adamant that there was substantial damage to the electrical system in the van. Also the water tank was holed.

5) “I agree with one comment you make about the tyre pressures. 14psi was good.”

I didn’t mention 14psi. I only said that tyre pressures are important. Exactly WHAT tyre pressure is up to the individual. And whether you agree with me or not is of no importance to me anyway.

6) “Apart from that your memory is stuffed.”

Who the hell do you think you are to say that? You assume because I mentioned a particular story related to me that I am talking of you and your van…. Are you the ONLY person who owns a Kimberley Kamper? We saw several on our trip out to the Simpson last year, and a friend of ours owns one…… (his name isn’t John and he lives here in Qld, not in Victoria, so it can’t be you can it?) So obviously there are a few more in circulation. It may be that the fellow who related the story to me had it wrong, but that is the way it was related to me.

Talk is cheap on the internet John…… in future perhaps you should think your comments through a bit further before posting, ExplorOz is a forum full of brilliant information, and IMO there is no need for insulting comments from the likes of you.




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Follow Up By: Member - JohnR (Vic) - Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 09:24

Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 09:24
Rave, rave, rave Brian. It would take a bulldozer to bend a Karavan drawbar. I am aware of two other Karavans that have been out in the SD. Neither in July last year.

" ExplorOz is a forum full of brilliant information,"", yes it is but also a lot of MIS-information. Why would you post it?



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Follow Up By: Member Brian (Gold Coast) - Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 09:40

Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 09:40
" I am aware of two other Karavans that have been out in the SD. Neither in July last year."

You know them all do you??? LOL.........

I refuse to be drawn further, it isn't me that's raving John.




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Follow Up By: Gronk - Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 10:09

Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 10:09
I would have to agree with JohnR about the strength of KK chassis

I have a KK CT and although the "van" is heavier, I would like to hear from anyone who has seen a KK drawbar bent ??
I think it would tear the rear end out of the 4x4, before bending the drawbar !!
KK's are not indestructable, but I don't know of any other chassis out there that are more strongly built ??
Same goes for the independent suspension...very strong...but its weak point....people not greasing the pivot points !!


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Follow Up By: Member - JohnR (Vic) - Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 18:19

Friday, Feb 13, 2009 at 18:19
Gronk, the Karavan is heavier than the Kamper, that is for sure. Brian above uses the two terms interchangeably so one never knows. For Karavan owners, we have a Yahoo Group and about 33% of all the Karavans sold is represented within the group.

We find that some use too high a tyre pressure on corrugated roads and thence too high a speed which can cause troubles apart from the pivot points. All trailers (caravans/karavans) are like that. You are right Gronk, it wasn't the draw bar but the extension as i said earlier. There was lots of mis-information above.

The desert was easy really. Pretty good fuel economy really too.
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