Tyre pressure on rough tracks?
Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 13:06
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Sigmund
The CT Handbook recommends dropping your pressure when outback.
Last week I took the Forester on a forby track with the recommended 34 psi in the tyres. It was pretty rocky and after about 20 k one sustained a decent size hole in the sidewall. Five minutes after putting on the spare I connected with a splintered end of a branch and that put a tear in another sidewall.
Would dropping the pressure have helped in either of these cases?
Reply By: ants_oz - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 13:16
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 13:16
It's difficult to say with absolute certainty (there are a LOT of variables) but it is quite possible that dropping your pressures would have helped, yes.
The reason is that when you reduce pressure, the tyre carcass is able to flex more - this allows the tread face and even the sidewall to sustain an impact without being torn.
Think of your tyre like a balloon. When you have a balloon inflated till it is hard and you press a pin against it - the balloon bursts. When you have a balloon inflated only half way, you can press the pin fairly hard against the balloon before it pops. Very simplified example but the concept is similar.
Hope the info helps.
Anthony
AnswerID:
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Reply By: Member - Tony V (NSW) - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 13:31
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 13:31
Sigmund,
Yes and no.
Do you have highway tyres on your Forrester?
Yes, reducing your tyre pressure will improve the ride as
well as reduce the damage to the tyre provided you have reduced your speed as
well.
Side wall damage tends to happen at speed or when hitting rocks, cornering can also cause issues and side wall damage.
Staking a side wall is a fact of life, again lower pressures and reduced speed helps, but only light truck tyres with multiple plies can help here.
Personally no faster than 80 kms.
I drive a Landcruiser.
Tarmac pressure on Cooper STT's 45 psi
(long distant) Dirt/gravel road pressure 30 psi
Sand 20 psi (or lower depending on condition).
High tyre pressure on dirt and gravel tracks can cause fractures in the tyre plies, tyre chipping and side wall damage.
High speed on deflated tyre can cause side wall pinch (between road and wheel rim, tyre rolling off the rim if cornering at speed.
If you go to the Cooper Tires web site, they will send you a free booklet regarding tyre pressures. This is relevant for all tyres.
AnswerID:
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Reply By: Sigmund - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 13:41
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 13:41
Thanks guys.
That's v. helpful.
Yeah, they are (were!) highway tyres. For the first I was driving pretty slow; the 2nd at about 50 kph. Had only just bumped the pressure up from 30 psi at the dealer's recommendation and didn't think about how that would play out with rocks.
The only choice of replacement after being trucked out turn out to be optimised for wet weather. Darnit.
Well, maybe that'll bring some rain to Vic.
AnswerID:
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Reply By: dionbremner - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 13:54
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 13:54
We just went through the Simpson, old Ghan track, Bogey hole etc and came across a variety of opinions re tyre pressures.
One tyre repair guy said 50psi! Other said to let them down, even for rocks. Obviously for sand the only way to get through is to let them down - we went down to 12psi at one stage with no problems.
Personally I think the softer is better than harder and I have a pretty good record in terms of punctures or tyre damage.
Dion
mycampgear.com
AnswerID:
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Reply By: Rod W - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 14:09
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 14:09
Not it wouldn't! Its just luck. Its no different if you were at road pressures driving on bitumen and you had a blow out or a puncture.
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 21:29
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 21:29
Hi Rod, And what evidence have you got to back that up ?
.
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Reply By: MEMBER - Darian (SA) - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 14:10
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 14:10
Some passenger tyres have incredibly thin walls, especially at the shoulder - you can feel how thin, on a tyre that is off the rim - just give the shoulder a 'poke' - seems to me manufacturers use this factor (among others) to provide a silky smooth ride in cars that they suggest can "conquer any terrain".
Light truck tyres are much tougher overall, but transmit more vibration as as result. As for flats .... if you were to fit robust tyres, get a compressor (so that you can adjust pressures to suit terrain) and take it easy most of the time, you might easily wear out a set with no issues at all.
AnswerID:
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Reply By: Member - Duncs - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 14:11
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 14:11
I run road pressures when out in the bush of 40psi. When I hit the dirt I employ a 25% rule.
When i get onto good dirt roads like say the Strzlecki or
Birdsville Tracks I drop the pressure by 25% so they come down to 30psi
When the track deteriorates I drop again by 25%. so now they come down to about 22 or 23 psi. The next step is usaully the sand so down 25% again and that puts me at about 16 to 18 psi. If I get stuck, you guessed it I drop 25%, at about 12 psi I have never been stuck or had a puncture. Just remember that as you lower your tyre pressure you lower your speed.
These are starting points but I find that this rule gets me through most problems. Current tyres have 70k on them with only one puncture. I really should sweep the garage floor after doing some woodwork.
Duncs
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Member - Duncs - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 14:15
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 14:15
You mention a CT Handbook so if you are refering to a camper trailer I have a simple guide for yre pressures there too.
My CT normally has highway pressures of about 32psi. I leave the CT tyres alone until the car tyre pressures are lower than the CT and then drop them to the same pressure as the car. So if the car is at 40 the trailer stays at 32, when the car gets to 30 the CT drops to 30, and so on. If the car is at 12psi so is the trailer.
Duncs
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Member - Warfer (VIC) - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 20:32
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 20:32
*When the track deteriorates I drop again by 25%. so now they come down to about 22 or 23 psi. *
Hiya Duncs
All through the High Country this year i used 25psi and it was great/nice soft ride etc..Tried 20psi at one point but felt to flat...
Cheers
FollowupID:
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Reply By: Rangiephil - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 16:17
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 16:17
Depending on the weight of the CT you could probably drop them more.
EG axle load of 2.8 tonne LC minimum 700KG and probably 900 at the back.
Axle load of 1tonne CT say 450Kg .
So each car tyre has 450Kg and each CT tyre 225Kg.
Its pretty obvious that the CT tyre needs to be much lower to have the same footprint as the car assuming same type tyres.
Regards Philip A.
AnswerID:
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Reply By: GHThommo - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 16:49
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 16:49
Hi Sigmund,
I have a friend with a Forester who after puncturing 5 tyres on Tassie bush tracks opted for light truck tyres. Hasn't had a problem since. His explanation as discussed by others was that the standard tyres supplied on the Forester are thin walled. He to my knowledge has never dropped tyre pressure, neither have I. If you dropped tyre pressure every time you went on a dirt road over here getting from A to B would be tedious. Have H/T tyres on the Suzuki and no punctures so far but I suppose we don't travel the same distances on corrugations that you do on the mainland. Have travelled ~100kms at a time on corrugations without problems but have done that in a
sedan as
well.
Thommo
AnswerID:
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Reply By: Member - Fred B (NT) - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 18:06
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 18:06
On the left hand column on this site, under "search by topic" click on : 4WDriving
then click on:
4WD Skills and Rules
that article will give you some idea about tyres, pressures and driving skills. Hope this helps.
AnswerID:
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Reply By: greybeard - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 18:07
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 18:07
check this site out for an explanation of what happens with different tyre pressures.
tyre pressures
AnswerID:
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Reply By: Sigmund - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 18:28
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 18:28
Thanks again all for the good oil.
Lots of good info.
What struck me on a plain gravel road with 34 psi was how poor the traction was compared to 30. With the lower setting power slides were no drama; with the higher setting, it felt slippery and I didn't try to power slide.
Well that's just an aside, and I wasn't fooling around on this trip.
The std tyres are Geolanders and the Forester community is pretty sour on them; I wouldn't know since this is my first 4by (kinda).
Have sent off for Cooper info. I'd guess that with deeper tread you'd get some squirming on bends on the road? That's the way it works with motorbikes anyway.
Light truck tyres sound sensible. How do they perform in the wet and in the snow, anyone know? (Yeah, I want my cake and ... ).
The CT rec'd pressure is 34 too, so thanks for
the tip about dropping this as
well.
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Muddie - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 19:30
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 19:30
I run 34 - 40 psi on highway but drop to 20 front + 26 rear on dirt and have gone as low as 12 all round in the Simpson in my 100 series, I have not seen any one get into trouble with set low pressures, but have come across plenty of people running 40+ on the
Oodnadatta and
Birdsville in a bit of strife and they still struggle to understand why they are disintegrating tyres.
For the Forester how about a set of BFG ATs, came across 3 Subbys in the Simpson last year having no problems with good tyres and the correct pressure. You can forget what your dealer suggests, do you really think they have ever taken one seriously off road.
regards David
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Off-track - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 22:17
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 22:17
And yet I have travelled these roads and many other stoney gravel corrugated roads around the country with 40-42psi and have yet to damage a tyre.
FollowupID:
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Reply By: Peter_n_Margaret - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 19:54
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 19:54
Low is the go!
Just don't overheat them with too much speed.
The Munja Track to
Walcott Inlet.
Cheers,
Peter
OKA196 Motorhome
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Member - Warfer (VIC) - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 20:34
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 20:34
Hiya Pete
How long did you hav to put up with that mess lol,km wise !
Cheers
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Peter_n_Margaret - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 22:51
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 22:51
Warfer, there is only a couple of hundred metres of that at that spot, but plenty of other slow bits too.
Allowing for sight seeing on the way, the Munja track is about 100km per day, depending on how many have been thru before you.
Plenty of harder stuff in the
Kimberley....
This is 85k in THREE days....
Cheers,
Peter
OKA196 Motorhome
FollowupID:
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Reply By: Sigmund - Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 20:54
Wednesday, Mar 11, 2009 at 20:54
Muddie, just gotta wear out what's on there first unfortunately. Good to see those Foz's out there.
P&M ... yep.
AnswerID:
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Reply By: Sigmund - Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 05:09
Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 05:09
Just a follow-up ...
The Cooper info arrived and it says not to drop the pressure on std highway tyres cos they're not built for it.
AnswerID:
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Reply By:- Thursday, Mar 19, 2009 at 09:35
Thursday, Mar 19, 2009 at 09:35
test
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