Updating Battery

I will be going on a remote trip in January 2010. I am looking to upgrade my Aux battery - 100 a/h Wet cell to AGM. What is the highest A/h I can run on my C/T with 80 watt solar panel. ( Meaning consumption ). I will be relying on the battery to run LED lights and 35 lt Weaco Fridge/Freezer as a Frezzer. Steve. B...

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Reply By: Maîneÿ . . .- Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:13

Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:13
Steve,
How much physical space do you have available ??

Maîneÿ . . .
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Follow Up By: Member - steve. B... (NSW) - Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:28

Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:28
Mainey.. The battery rack is 350mm x 180mm - High no problem. A 100 A/h is my worry with Fridge/ Freezer. I ran it ay St George for two days with no problems. (/10 days is my worry.

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Reply By: Member - John and Val - Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:28

Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:28
Steve,

Not too sure of your question. The energy budget works like this :

The demand

The fridge is the big consumer. It will take about 4 amps when running, and if running as a freezer will run for much of the time. You are talking of a remote area trip - if that means in a desert in January, the fridge will probably run continuously and will probably not maintain freezer temperatures. If it draws 4 amps for 24 hours each day, that's 96 amphours per day. Add in some LED lights and call it 100 amphours per day.

That amount is the total capacity of your 100 amphour battery. In practice the battery will not be able to supply that much - it's good practice never to run a deep cycle battery down more than 2/3 of its capacity. Repeated deep discharge will seriously shorten the life of the battery.

The supply

Solar - An 80 watt solar panel will deliver up to about 5 amps if aimed directly at strong sunlight. If you are stationary and can harvest strong sunlight for say 8 hours, that's 40 amphours per day. If you're travelling, the vehicle should supply some charge to the battery and power the fridge too. Just how much charge will depend on the current carrying capacity of the wiring and connectors.

On the face of it - your demand is much larger than your supply, and within 1 or 2 days the fridge won't be freezing.

I think your question was - what is the biggest amphour battery I can run with the 80W solar panel? The simple answer is - as big as you like. The battery is there to provide storage, the panel is to provide electricity to the battery. The panel isn't concerned with the size of the battery. The battery however is very concerned that daily input should be big enough to at least match daily output. That is where your problem lies - demand far exceeds supply.

Sorry to disappoint, but those the facts.

HTH

John

J and V
"Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted."
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Follow Up By: Member - steve. B... (NSW) - Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:47

Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:47
John or Val witch ever....

Sorry to be evasive. I will be stationary for about ten days in the Victorian High Country. I will have cryovac meat, so I only have to have the fridge set on Zero. When travelling I run the fridge through a Power Pack that is on charge in the 4x4. I take it out at night and run it off the van power. As the van will be stationary and could be overcast, I will be adding around in the day time, I am worried about in the days, I am wondering what power I need. Am I looking at putting a second battery on the van?

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Follow Up By: Member - John and Val - Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 18:54

Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 18:54
Steve,

Makes a lot more sense now! When we go remote we vacuum pack meat, pack the packs into a plastic container which will fit in the bottom of the Waeko fridge. This container and its contents get frozen in the household freezer before departure. With this block of frozen material in the bottom of the Waeko, it can run as a cold fridge and the block stays frozen (just) for a couple of weeks. Vacuum packed (red) meat doesn't need to be frozen, so it's no great drama if it thaws, but starting off with a big frozen heat sink in the fridge is a big plus.

If you go this way, and go into the high country rather than the deserts as I'd guessed, your electricity requirements won't be anything like I suggested above. I reckon you'll probably need about 30 - 35 amphours per day (Why? - See our blog Electricity for Camping )

If you were able to keep the 80W panel pointing roughly at the sun, and assuming the sun shines for you, you should collect most of your daily energy requirements. I assume that the vehicle is able to supply some charging when travelling?? This will be important, since battery charging during the day (either by the vehicle, the panel or both) is required to run the fridge at night and the 100 amphour battery only holds enough for 2 or 3 nights. Our own system uses 2 panels, with an 85W one horizontal on the roof when travelling, so it supplements the charge provided by the vehicle. We also carry over 200 Ah of battery capacity. This is excessive, and for a 10 day trip away from mains power I think you'll find your 100 Ah battery entirely adequate, provided it can be charged by the vehicle. I'd carry a mains charger though so that it can be topped up at the first opportunity.

HTH

John



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Reply By: Member - Teege (NSW) - Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:39

Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:39
steve
It seems your problem stems from wanting to use the Waeco on Freeze. There are alternatives to frozen food which would allow you to reduce the running time on the Waeco. Meat can be cryovac'ed, vegetables dehydrated. We have had numerous stays in the outback and never felt the need to take frozen food. I would suggest that your solar setup would probably run the whole system if you run the Waeco only as a fridge.

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Reply By: Member - Mike DID - Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:45

Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:45
"What is the highest A/h I can run on my C/T with 80 watt solar panel."

You can run any size battery with an 80 watt panel.

What you should be asking is "what loads can I run from an 80 watt panel ?"

A battery doesn't supply any power, it just stores it between charges from panel, alternator or generator.

"what size battery" depends on how long you want to power loads before recharging is needed.
AnswerID: 393687

Follow Up By: Member - steve. B... (NSW) - Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:59

Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 17:59
Thanks Mike. The main item is the Fridge. Lights are LED. I can recharge off the 4x4 but I do not want to disturb others. I have a battery pack that would be charged duing the day as a back up. Thanks everyone for your help.
Steve. B...

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Reply By: Member - Oldplodder (QLD) - Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 18:08

Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 18:08
Steve,

Good to see you got home OK from St George.
That Tvan is impressive.

I am going through the same calcs too.

We have the 30 litre old green engel, and some lights, running off a 50ah battery.
Up to now we could only stay stationary for about 2 to 3 days in colder climes, and about a day in hotter areas like FNQ and NT.

We don't freeze but cryovac our food, and run the fridge on about 2 to 5 deg.
Reckon that cuts our fridge power consumption by 25% to 50%, over freezing.
Depends on how many beers and wine goes in the morning for camp that night too :o)

Just bought a 80w solar panel, and I reckon we will be OK in cooler climates, and on the margin in warmer weather. Limit it to one or two beers a day, and wine at room temp and we will be OK for a good few days, such as 5 to 10. If we got an overcast or wet day (solar panel output low), or a heat wave (fridge use high), we might have to go for a drive for an hour or three every couple days until the weather changes.

Those are the variables I see. So your current 100ah battery might be OK.
Bigger battery, and rain, might mean the solar cell won't catch up on the previous night(s). :o) The solar cell really just delays the flat battery that could happen sooner or later.
AnswerID: 393690

Follow Up By: Member - steve. B... (NSW) - Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 18:54

Thursday, Dec 03, 2009 at 18:54
John. Good to hear from you. At St George, I did not have power on the site untill the Monday. 30 amp plug - 10 amp socket. Fridge ran Ok off solar with a four beers inside. Meat was cryovaced and everthing went Ok. Just hope it will be cool up in the High Country. Cheers for now. Steve. B...

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Follow Up By: Member - Oldplodder (QLD) - Friday, Dec 04, 2009 at 13:58

Friday, Dec 04, 2009 at 13:58
We did not have 240v power either, or a solar cell.
Parked the car and fridge in the shade, and used a wet towel over the fridge most days, the evaporation is worth a couple of degrees of air temp to the fridge.

Yes, we were on the limits at St George too, especially at the beginning of the week when it warm day and night.
Had problems keeping the fridge under +5 deg.
The low voltage cut out was activated most mornings.

Needed to go for a run at least every 2nd day for 2 to 3 hours. One day I just went for a drive up the highway and back for an hour.

Seeing the solar cells, and the good price they are now, got me to buy one when we got back.
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