DC - DC Battery Charger. Ctek ???

Seasons Greetings All.

For a while now I have been looking at installing a dc-dc charger in my Wagon (not a TRUCK no more) LOL .
At the Bendigo Caravan show last month I got a bit of info on a new model that Ctek were bringing out but it was not yet available at that time.
Anyone know if it is on the market yet ?
Another bit of info required about dc-dc chargers is if the input voltage can be 9 + v to 30v (or about) what input amps are required to charge a battery at ,say, 20 amps output ?.
For instance, if you were to run a 20 amp dc-dc charger from a smallish ,say 40w, solar panel what would be its output.

Sorry if this is a dumb enquiry but I`m not very well eddycatid on helectroniks.
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Reply By: Notso - Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 15:01

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 15:01
I have the Arrid twin Charge and it requires a 20 amp supply. It won't function if it can't get the 20 amps. It is an older version and I hear that the newer ones require more, around 30 amps i think.

There is another one made by Redarc I think.

I've been using the Twin Charge for over 5 years with the same battery, it works fine. This is the only charge the Van battery gets.
AnswerID: 396193

Reply By: Member - Norm C (QLD) - Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 15:16

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 15:16
Hi Scrubby,
There will be others who can perhaps help more on this but, I can't understand why you would want to use a DC to DC charger between solar panels and battery.

Just connect direct from solar regulator to battery. All the available amps will then go to the battery and the purpose of the regulator is to regulate the voltage, same as the DC to DC charger would do.

DC to DC chargers are often used to charge remote batteries, like in a caravan or camper trailer. Their attraction is that they overcome the problem of voltage drop over long cable runs.

While they have advantages, like overcoming voltage drop and acting like a smart charger, they have disadvantages. They don't take advantage of all the available surplus current available from an alternator. Most alternators can put 30 or 40 Amps (or more) into your batteries via a standard dual battery system and heavy enough cable. In my view, you get better and faster charge into depleted batteries with this simple system than with a DC to DC charger.

Where the DC to DC charger gets in front is where cables are too light, distances are very long, and over the last 20% of charge (where the smart charge ability adds value). I know there are some big fans of these devices who may disagree with me, and suggest they are great in all circumstances. I've simply stated the facts as I see them.

Does not really answer your question, but hope it helps.

Norm C
AnswerID: 396198

Follow Up By: RV Powerstream P/L - Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 17:26

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 17:26
Norm
What you say is basically correct except where the unit has the capacity to take all the spare amps from the alternator and convert them to useable battery capacity and your old mate Mr Val uses just one of those capable units on his Rodeo.
Ian
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FollowupID: 664927

Follow Up By: RV Powerstream P/L - Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 17:30

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 17:30
Also if the unit has a wide enough input parameter you can convert the full solar available volts into useable battery capacity without a solar regulator.
The question is how many can accept 21V.

Ian
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FollowupID: 664930

Follow Up By: Member - Norm C (QLD) - Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 20:17

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 20:17
Perhaps I stand corrected Ian, but I understood these products were rated by output current and that ones rated at 40 amps and more are quite expensive and not a lot available. Last time I had a good look at them was a couple of years ago, so perhaps I'm out of date.

So having a 20 Amp one for example, limits your charge to that, where direct charging from alternator is limited only by alternator output and battery acceptance of charge. I've measured 50 Amps flowing into my AGM bank from alternator and I suspect it is higher at times.

Reading your post again you say 'except where the unit has the capacity to take all the spare amps'.Well yes, that's pretty obvious. But what does it mean in practice. How much does a 50 or 60 Amp DC to DC charger cost and is it readily available?


Norm C
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FollowupID: 664951

Follow Up By: RV Powerstream P/L - Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 20:34

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 20:34
Norm
You shouldnt stand corrected as you posted as you understood the situation to be.

DC to DC chargers are readily available in Australia and come in three categories Alternator Smart Regulators, Alternator to Battery Chargers and Battery to Battery chargers and in the first cater foe up to 300A output in both 12V and 24V.
In the second cater for up to 210A in 12v and 100A in 24V.
In the third cater for 50A in 12V and 30A in 24V but by the end of the first Q 2010 the capacities in the second and third groups will increase.

If you compare the price of a Dc to DC charger to a mains AS to DC charger for an equivalent capacity they are not then expensive.

Say for consideration what would you pay for a good 50A smart mains charger which simply plugs into a power point.

If a DC/DC charger that can do the job as good while you drive what would that be worth especially when you consider that the quicker you can charge the alternator can then float and give a fuel economy improvement where most other gear has the alternator loaded from go to wo.

Ian
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FollowupID: 664955

Reply By:- Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 15:30

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 15:30
Compare everything in terms of power delivered/consumed and multiply by all power conversion efficiencies.

E.g. panel output 40W, DC/DC efficiency factor 0.85.
Note the panel power is at a maximum only if the panel voltage is allowed to sit at around 17V. I don't know if you can set your DC/DC converter to a fixed input voltage like 17V, in which case the panel's power efficiency factor would be around close to 1.0. In case the DC/DC reduces the voltage on its input to 12V, the panel efficiency factor would be around 0.9
Doing the math with 12V DC/DC input, you're looking at DC/DC output power of 30.6W.
If you use this power to recharge a 12V battery, you'll have about 2.2A of charging current available (30.6W/14V) but only while the sun fully hits the panel in a perpenticular fashion.
Note that the battery itself also has a power conversion efficiency, depending on the chemistry but generally, AGMs are better than wet cells.

Looking at the example above, you can easily find out, how much solar panel power you'd have to provide if you want your DC/DC charger to output 20A.
Divide the 2.2A into the 20A, and multiply by 40W, equals 365W.

Best regards, batterymeister
AnswerID: 396199

Reply By: Peter_n_Margaret - Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 15:39

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 15:39
The big strength in the RedArc (MBS?1215...???)is its ability to accept and control power from various sources (including solar) and fully charge the aux. battery.

I use a RedArc VSR to feed alternator current to the house via a big cable, but I top them up via a solar controller and solar panels.
If the house is very low, the 80A alternator can give them up to 70A of charge, but that drops rapidly as they come ip in voltage, because alternators are constant voltage devises.

Cheers,
Peter
OKA196 Motorhome
AnswerID: 396201

Follow Up By: Peter_n_Margaret - Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 16:02

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 16:02
That is BMS1215...........
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FollowupID: 664904

Follow Up By: RV Powerstream P/L - Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 17:22

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 17:22
Peter & Margaret
You said the strength of the redark is in its wide acceptance of charging options but you also confirmed its weakness by stating your alternator can put in up to 70a of charge so why would you support a unit that has a limited capacity of 15A and strangle the output of the alternator.
Ian
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FollowupID: 664925

Follow Up By: Member - Scrubby (VIC) - Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 21:06

Wednesday, Dec 23, 2009 at 21:06
Thanks everyone for the replies.
The more I think about it the more I realise - Geeze that was a stupid question.LOL

IAN, I hear what you are saying.

Seasons Greetings to all.

Scrubby
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FollowupID: 664959

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