Thursday, Apr 22, 2010 at 06:45
I should resist, but I can't.
It's Watts that do the work, regardless of amps or volts. You need to power a 20 watt light, a 200 watt drill, etc. Measuring only the current tells you nothing about what you can do with the device.
Watt meters should really be used to measure the energy and power in devices. They generally aren't because they are harder ( more expensive) to build, install and many people wouldn't understand the reading anyway :-).
An Amp meter will give you an approximate idea of the work being done but only shows half the information. You assume the voltage is constant ( 12V etc) and therefore you are taking a best guess at the power. For most practical purposes this gives you a good idea of what is going on. To do it more accurately you should have 2 meters. A Volt meter and an Amp meter ( I recall seeing lots of photos like that somewhere ) is usually used - if understood and connected correctly, to determine power
Any good, high end solar charger will show Watts, and Watt hours.
Here is an example
Outback charger specs showing wattmeter
There is your watt meter, Mainey, and a Watt hour meter thrown in for good measure.
Solar panels are measured in watts because that is what is constant given a particular amount of sunlight under standard conditions. So many watts of light is converted to so many watts of power ( the PANEL efficiency). The voltage and current out of the panel will change constantly, depending on many variables including load, charger type, temperature etc.
All Panels have a Maximum Power Point for any set of conditions. In other words the best combination of Amps and Volts to give the maximum power in Watts.
Amongst other things, a MPPT charger continuously searches for this maximum power point ( most watts from the panel). They have to convert the Voltage from whatever this is ( say 19V for example ) to the usable voltage at the battery ( say 13.8V). Hence their efficiency.
Less capable and cheaper chargers such as your Stecca are dumber and just try to match the battery voltage with the panel voltage, this means that panels are NOT working at their maximum power point ( ie not as efficient) and in your case it looks like about 84% ( CHARGER efficiency compared to what would be available with a better charger ( eg MPPT)
The confusion comes from the fact that Panels are rated in Watts ( their power) but by convention 12v appliances are generally rated in Amps ( currnet flow) on the assumption that the voltage will be constant, which we all know is only approximately right.
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