Tuesday, Feb 08, 2011 at 16:49
James,
First a couple of things worth knowing -
You actually have 2 gearboxes in a 4WD, one called the gearbox and the second one referred to as the transfer box (or case), which is used to engage the front wheel drive and provide the low range gearing. These two are mounted together. forming a single assembly. The gearbox is the lower one of the pair. It is quite common for the not so
young Toyota 4WD's to develop a leak between these two gearboxes and for oil to migrate from the gearbox UP to the transfer case. That's what the guys are talking about above - it's possible that you haven't lost oil, it's simply migrated between the boxes. If this has occurred, you wouldn't have lots of oil outside the boxes.
Something else that you maybe already know - Never ever engage 4WD on bitumen. Why? - transmission windup - in 4WD the front and rear axles are both locked to the engine so must turnm at the same speed, yet may need to run at slightly different speeds due to slight differences in wheel diameter. Not a problem on gravel, which allows a bit of slippage, but on bitumen with no wheel slip the whole transmission is under damaging stress referred to as transmission windup.
How do you know that the gearbox is out of oil? There is a plug in the bottom of it that's used to drain the oil out. Stay away from that one and look for a similar plug on the back end of the gearbox, a few inches up from the bottom. There should be oil up to the level of that plug. The setup is the same for the transfer case, and it would be worth checking (carefully!) if that is overfull. That would prove the point about oil migrating between the two boxes. The fix for that problem is a hose as mentioned above that connects the inlet ports of the 2 gearboxes. (The migration is caused by a pressure buildup in the gearbox - linking them together with a hose solves the pressure difference issue, and in any case provides a return path for excess oil back to the gearbox.)
I think if it was
mine, I'd first
check those two oil levels. Have a container ready to catch surplus oil from the transfer case when you remove the filling plug. If you can keep it clean that oil could go back into the gearbox. Getting oil back into these boxes can be a pain - some gearbox oil is sold in a sort of squeeze bottle with a pull out spout. This allows you to pump it up into the box. Very hard otherwise.
Check the oil level by inserting a bit of bent wire in through the filling hole as a dip stick.
I'd ensure that 4WD is not in use,
check oil levels, remove any excess from the transfer case and if necessary, fill the gearbox with oil. If doing these things loosens it all up and quietens it down, it's probably ok to drive it short distances. Don't think I'd risk driving across Oz. Certainly I'd
check the gearbox oil level frequently and look for external leaks. If you do have a leak, keep putting oil in. If it's migrating to the transfer case, don't let it build up too far there.
Final fix is probably a full gearbox rebuild (=$$$$). I'd fit a bypass hose as a cheap precaution, even if you do have a rebuild.
HTH
John | J and V
"Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted."
- Albert Einstein
Lifetime Member My Profile My Blog Send Message |
AnswerID:
444653
Follow Up By: Mudripper - Tuesday, Feb 08, 2011 at 21:56
Tuesday, Feb 08, 2011 at 21:56
Finally a decent reply! You should start writing manuals mate, some of those manuals out there are not as clear and concise as you are.
Cheers.
FollowupID:
716848
Follow Up By: Member Brian (Gold Coast) - Wednesday, Feb 09, 2011 at 07:06
Wednesday, Feb 09, 2011 at 07:06
Well said!!
Cheers
Brian
FollowupID:
716868