Tuesday, Apr 05, 2011 at 16:38
Hello Kevin,
12.5V open terminal voltage corresponds to about 60% state of charge, as measured after your 24 hour
test.
So 48hrs means you're pushing it.
So I'd be budgeting for that additional solar panel rather sooner than later.
The reason why your charger went straight to the third/
forth stages (absorption/float) is because it most likely was influenced by some sulphation in your batteries.
Sulphation acts like an obstacle to charging current.
When the charger applied 14.4V in the second stage (bulk) the charging current didn't rise to the max of 15A for the charger to remain there for a while.
You could say your batteries have a reduced charge acceptance.
FYI, lead sulphate is always present after discharging a battery, but mostly in amorphous form which quickly decomposes upon application of a charging current. Only if at some stage crystals were able to form, then the charge acceptance is lowered and charging should only take place at float level first, until enough sulphuric acid has formed again.
Batteries are analog beasts...
cheers, Peter
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