Automatic versus Manual for towing

Submitted: Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 11:27
ThreadID: 85614 Views:20334 Replies:16 FollowUps:21
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Folks,
I am considering buying a Landcruiser 100 Series Turbo Diesel to tow our caravan.
I am unsure whether to purchase a 4 or 5 speed automatic or a 5 speed manual.
Has anybody got some experience in this area that can help.
Cheers and "Happy trails to you"
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Reply By: hotfishez - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 11:32

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 11:32
I have the 4 speed auto hdj100, go for the 5 speed auto or manual, both boxes are up to the task, it just comes to personal preference. The 4 speed is more than capable bu not as good as a 5 speed
AnswerID: 451222

Reply By: Member - Oldbaz. NSW. - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 12:31

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 12:31
A bit like the tyre talk, this one. After towing with both I would not go back to a manual. Mine is a 4 speed & handles a light C/t with ease. A heavier tow may
require attention to transmission cooling & I have seen talk of locking out 5th
on some vehicles. Even suggested in the manuals of some I believe. With all
such considerations dealt with, the auto is just so much easier to drive. The
manual freaks wont agree, but thats my take on it, cheers....oldbaz.













AnswerID: 451227

Follow Up By: Mapesy (QLD) - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 12:46

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 12:46
Ours is an 18'6" Pop Top van weighing in at about 2 tonne loaded.
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Reply By: deserter - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 12:55

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 12:55
i reckon that anyone who has towed first with a manual and then with an auto - would never use manual again. Thats me.
AnswerID: 451229

Follow Up By: Member - Toyocrusa (NSW) - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 17:45

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 17:45
Definately have to agree. Especially when in traffic where a lot of towing can end up. Cheers,Bob

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Reply By: harry & the hobbit - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 13:06

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 13:06
I used to tow our 21' van with a 60 series manual,now use a 100 series TD 5 speed auto. Would not even look at a manual box now. The 100 series auto is magic on shifts under load and as long as you tow in 4th(not o/drive) you will be O.K. You do not need any extra trans cooling either.
Cheers , Robert
AnswerID: 451231

Follow Up By: SPRINT-GTO - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 13:25

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 13:25
Another vote for the 5 speed auto box.
Our van almost 3.5 ton and our 2005 autoToyota Landcruiser turbo diesel handles it with ease.
Gary
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Follow Up By: Tenpounder (SA) - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:01

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:01
Hi there. A question please: how good are modern auto transmissions in engine braking situations, running downhill etc. I still have recollections of a two speed Borg Warner box that offered absolutely no engine braking.
I am sure things have improved, but how much?
Thanks in advance

Chris
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Follow Up By: deserter - Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 12:46

Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 12:46
I tow a 1800K Kedron with a Prado auto. I use the engine braking a lot going down steeper hills. Just lock it in 2nd and its fine. Works a treat.
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Follow Up By: Tenpounder (SA) - Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 15:01

Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 15:01
Thanks, Deserter. I can see the merits of modern auto trans. but I still wonder ....... !!

Chris
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Reply By: Robin Miller - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 13:32

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 13:32
Hi Mapsey
You probably know that autos loose around 8% of their power through the transmission.
In the Petrol Patrols this translates to a significant acceleration difference over 1 second in the overtaking range 80-110kmh.
When you add a tow load on top of the above the manual has a considereable advantage , so I'd carefully check out this aspect before making a descision.
AnswerID: 451233

Follow Up By: OREJAP - Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 10:29

Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 10:29
You are correct Robin in the Patrols but he's talking cruisers. Are you suggesting that like the auto patrol (2500kg towing capacity) that the auto cruiser has the same specifications because I've never heard of it. One second differance in overtaking hardly worth worrying about in my view. Towing with a 5 speed auto has far more advantages for me than driving a five speed manual especially with the great engine braking of the auto.
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Follow Up By: Robin Miller - Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 12:57

Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 12:57
Hi Orejap

I don't know Cruiser well enough to make any hard and fast claims but its something I suggest that Mapesy should look out for.

What we have is that at face value the manuals drivetrain is always more
efficient and no matter what engine the manuals braking will always be better.

How these things pan out against getting a heavy load of line and ease of use
and actual gearbox performances is something that only someone familiar with both can decide on.

In the case of the Patrols the engine/gearbox combination is near perfectly
balanced for the vital 80-110kmh passing manoeuvre. In 3rd gear peak torque
occurs around 80 and peak power at about 110 with redline at 118kmh.

With a van that vital 1 second is probably 2-3 seconds and many have wished
they had another chance to make that overtaking decision.

My friends with later 100 series TD's though have found them really good
horse float towing vehicles, and there isn't a later manual version anyway.

P.S. The 4800 Patrols man & Auto have 3500kg tow rating.
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Follow Up By: OREJAP - Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 13:38

Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 13:38
yep fair enough comment however I did forget you owned 4800 patrols & I was referring to diesel vehicles but good point raised. I believe the 4800 now only available in auto whilst stocks last & Nissan are not making them anymore. Bit sad. Bloody good strong motor the 4800 & more powerful than the V8 Petrol Tojo. Regards
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Reply By: Member - Bruce C (NSW) - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:01

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:01
Hi Mapesy,

Another one for the auto.

I cannot say for the 5 speed landcruiser auto, although I would like one, but the 4 speed auto boxes have a lock up torque converter so there are no power losses due to the torque converter.

The autos generally give better traction control and have a far smoother power application when starting off, in my opinion. Was told that about 25 years ago by a motor mechanic. Found it to be true on my muddy road.

Manual gearboxes in the 100 series are not as reliable as the autos, from every thing I have read on the subject. A toyota mechanic once said on these pages that the auto boxes were the most reliable of all the LC boxes and were virtually bullet proof. Talking about 80s and 100 here.
And there are no clutches, in the normal sense, to wear out with your left foot.

Whatever you lose with an these automatics is more than made up with reliability.

Go the 5 speed auto. You'll probably kick yourself if you don't.
Just my opinion.

Cheers, Bruce.
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AnswerID: 451235

Reply By: B1B2 - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:01

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:01
I prefer the manual for towing as it is better for braking using the engine. Diesels have so much torque, gear changing is not much of a problem. My caravan electric brakes failed in the Adelaide Hills soon after they were connected by an auto electrician. It was easy to control the van until i could stop and rectify the problem.
Autos can be prone to overheating on some models, and servicing is not cheap.

Good luck,
Bill
AnswerID: 451236

Follow Up By: Tenpounder (SA) - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:08

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:08
Bill
Please see my follow up question above. Your experience is very relevant.

Thanks,


Chris
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Reply By: Member - Roger L (WA) - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:39

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:39
A very interesting debate from both the technical and personal preference aspects.

After nearly 20 years of towing in the Australian bush and on the tar, 15 with a manual HJ60, 1 year with an automatic 100 series and now 3 years with a V8 troopie my personal preference is for a manual gearbox.

Technically, I have never experienced any problems with either but from a driving and fuel consumption point of view I have found the manual more 'user-friendly'. The troopie and the bushtracker have a GVM of 6,500kg and on & off-road I always feel much more in control with the manual, particularly on steep declines where the engine breaking with the V8 is phenomenal.

Where the automatic wins is on the beach without a doubt.

When it comes to fuel consumption it's worth considering that an automatic is re-active, ie; it does change gear until it senses a load change.

With the manual you can be pro-active with both the throttle and the gearbox.

When it comes down to it you just make your choice and have fun exploring this amazing country.

Roger
AnswerID: 451238

Follow Up By: Member - Kevin S (QLD) - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:57

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:57
All good points, Roger. I agree. The safety aspect of engine breaking in both down hill situations and approaching lights or other areas where speed needs to be reduced is a significant safety factor. And personally, I stay more alert when towing with a manual. I have to pay more attention so am less likely to lose concentration.

Kevin
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Reply By: snoopyone - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:42

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 14:42
Well I have a 2005 auto and have towed all around the country with a nearly 3000kg van and have had no trouble whatever.

I only ever tow in 4th as OD is a gear for economical travelling pushing the CAR ONLY weight not trying to stagger along with double the weight it was designed to pull

Would never consider a manual as cant burn the clutch out with an auto if have to start loaded up on a hill.

For the uninformed that posted earlier in the thread the 100ser TD auto HAS AN OIL COOLER on the tranny It is mounted in front of the radiator and aircon condenser in the top left hand corner of the radiator housing..
I was going to fit one till it was pointed out to me that it already had one.
AnswerID: 451239

Follow Up By: B1B2 - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 15:48

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 15:48
G'day Snoopy,
Not uninformed, I have travelled with autos in heavy going on sand and the high temp alarm went off. The auto transmission cooler was not up to the job. Most autos including my EL falcon have the cooler in the radiator. They also fit towpack coolers on Fords AFAIK, as an add on to the original cooler.
I have also smoked my clutch on heavy sand towing, but just bad driving, i should have changed to LR. I could smell it and it has been ok since +100k.
I was only adding my personal experience to the post, just put it in the mix. People drive both auto & manual and there is no right or wrong, whatever suits you.
In heavy sand dune driving there is no way you could change gear in a manual half way over, I think the auto may win there.

Back to which tyres should we use.

Take it easy,
Bill
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Follow Up By: snoopyone - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 16:13

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 16:13
BFG AT.

Incidentally I have an Auto oil temp gauge and the highest it ever got was 98deg going up the Willunga hill on a very hot day.
Apart from that even on 40 deg days it never got over 75 when towing.

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Follow Up By: Off-track - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 23:47

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 23:47
You can always start in low range if the incline warrants it ;-)
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Reply By: MEMBER - Darian, SA - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 16:18

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 16:18
I tow with an 05 TD GXL manual - fair bit of feedback on this very topic on Lcool 100's forum - (I contributed) - Lcool - 100's Forum - Man/Auto towing Topic
AnswerID: 451248

Reply By: Member -Mozzie - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 16:18

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 16:18
I can only talk for my self, so....Auto any time
Happy towing to you all
Luch

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AnswerID: 451249

Reply By: Mapesy (QLD) - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 17:23

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 17:23
Wow!! A wealth of experience from so many people. Seems like either would be OK with a slight preference for the automatic (5 speed but 4th gear). Thanks for the great contributions. Keep them coming if you can conribute. Cheers
AnswerID: 451253

Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 18:05

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 18:05
Modern autos have come a long way.
They give better fuel consumption than the manuals.
Require less maintenance than the manuals.
Many vehicles (eg Nissan 4.8L and Landcruiser 200series) no longer have a manual option.
They are more reliable in the long term than a manual gearbox and clutch.
They do a lot of thinking - some have very good engine braking by changing down a gear or two when decelerating - I'm not sure about the 5-speed 100series on this point.

I've been a fan of manuals for many years but I can see the autos have taken over and I concede defeat!

With respect to the 100series - the 5 speed auto came out in about 2004 - these vehicles retain their value a lot better than the equivalent manual; are very reliable and if it were me I'd think that 5 speed auto behind a 1HD-FTE on the 100series is pretty hard to beat. But by the same token, if you buy a manual behind a 1HD-FTE you'll be pretty happy anyway.
AnswerID: 451255

Follow Up By: Off-track - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 23:32

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 23:32
Better fuel consumption in an auto???????????

Also would not agree with value retention in TD100, considering the auto version cost more in the first place.
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Follow Up By: Alloy c/t - Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 09:07

Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 09:07
Off Track , new auto boxes do give better fuel consumption , take Jeep as an example , the 5 speed auto box uses 1lt less per 100klm than the 6 speed manual in testing .
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FollowupID: 723931

Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 21:01

Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 21:01
Offtrack,
Just a few examples from vehicles I've looked at recently:
Landcruiser TD100series: 5-speed auto 11.0 l/100k; manual 11.2 l/100k
Prado 4L petrol; auto 11.5; manual 13.0 (Huge difference!)
Prado TD: auto 8.5; manual 8.8
Xtrail 2wd petrol: CVT auto 8.4; manual 8.5

Out of interest, a lot of the VWs (including the current model Tiguan) don't offer a true auto box they have a DSG (direct Shift Gearbox) which is two manual transmissions and two clutches - the next gear is preselected, so changes are very fast. And a lot of other vehicles have gone to CVTs because they are fuel efficient.

Its all changing!
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FollowupID: 723981

Follow Up By: Off-track - Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 23:01

Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 23:01
As the OP asked about TD100's I will only comment on those. The figures provided above are as displayed on Redbook but unless my maths is way out they are incorrect. It states that the 5sp Auto drinks 14.0 and 9.5 with a combined of 11.0. The 5sp manual drinks 14.0 and 9.4 with a combined of 11.2.

?????

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FollowupID: 723990

Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Saturday, Apr 16, 2011 at 08:18

Saturday, Apr 16, 2011 at 08:18
I'm not sure what your issue is?? We've used the same numbers.
11.0 is better (less fuel) than 11.2.
It's litres/100k, so lower figures are better
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Follow Up By: Off-track - Saturday, Apr 16, 2011 at 09:56

Saturday, Apr 16, 2011 at 09:56
I thought it was pretty obvious.

In the figures for the urban economy the auto and manual are identical.

In the figures for highway economy the manual figure is lower than the auto. As you stated, the lower the figure the better economy, yes?

So overall the combined figures should show the manual as lower. It doesnt. ergo my ??????
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Reply By: Motherhen - Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 22:29

Thursday, Apr 14, 2011 at 22:29
Hi Mapesy

I too say the modern auto is better for towing than manual; it selects and changes to the appropriate gear more efficiently than the normal driver. You also then have a vehicle which is easy to drive in heavy traffic when not touring. Do not tow in overdrive - it is not a towing gear, and watch gear box oil temperatures. Breaking ability by manually selecting lower gears eg on steep downhill slopes is effective.

Motherhen

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AnswerID: 451271

Reply By: carlsp - Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 06:19

Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 06:19
Hi Mapsey,

Toyota LC auto transmittions are fantastic and super strong. I have towed with 100 auto and 200 auto and would prefer the 100 (later models). My van was 3500 kg (Ok a but more than that) and had not trouble. Braking in the manual mode was great and certainly much better for the city sections in traffic.

If your caravan is 2000kg loaded and a TD (do not get petrol) it will have not troubles. The are millions of places with spares in the boonies and people to fix them if they break. Great to drive and lots of room.

Modern brakes on LC's a good, more than I can say for caravan brakes. Certianly get them looked at before you go in particular the wiring. Seems there are alot of badly wired caravan brakes out there.
AnswerID: 451279

Follow Up By: B1B2 - Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 10:00

Friday, Apr 15, 2011 at 10:00
Carl,
A little off topic.
Quote - "Seems there are alot of badly wired caravan brakes out there."

The electrical fault on my van brakes happened when the Auto elect did not fit an auto reset circuit breaker as it states on the circuit diagram. He put it on a fuse.

Cheers,
Bill
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FollowupID: 723935

Reply By: Mapesy (QLD) - Saturday, Apr 16, 2011 at 19:27

Saturday, Apr 16, 2011 at 19:27
Thanks so much guys and gals. I think I've decided on a 100 series Turbo Diesel with 5 speed auto. Now to find a good one!!
AnswerID: 451440

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