Its all interesting with the common rail injection systems!!
Submitted: Friday, Oct 28, 2011 at 21:44
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Axle
Was just looking at the specs on a new excavator, and noticed the fuel filter different specs .....from previous models without common rail,
The main concern being two filters,...7microns..the first one,..2 microns the second filter . So they have two filters for the job,,,,,,,,So which new 4bys with common rail injection have two filters ?, and what do they claim the micron result of their filter?..... Just getting involved wiith all this now as common rail is the go .....like electrics its not going to go away!!
Cheers Axle
Reply By: Member - Joe n Mel n kids (FNQ - Friday, Oct 28, 2011 at 22:33
Friday, Oct 28, 2011 at 22:33
so you now have me interested, why is the "concern" for the 2 filters, do you mean that the cars do NOT have a system as good as that ... my thoughts are that the new systems are made with a lot less tolerance in manufactureing but are not backing it up with a matching filtering system, i have read of quite a few instances of major problems after some dirty fuel was used, that is in my mind what a filter is for ... dirty fuel ... if it gets past the filters and damages the fuel system then what is the point of the filteration system ??????
.Cheers
Joe
AnswerID:
468775
Follow Up By: Muntoo - Friday, Oct 28, 2011 at 23:37
Friday, Oct 28, 2011 at 23:37
The problem is aftermarket filters are often used and some have a very poor micron rating. This has been the same for years and years, cheaper filters often mean substandard product. The thing is, the non common rail engines dont have the same tolerances, so the fuel is burnt and all seems ok.
But is that a good thing still?
Well i say yes, as long as it gets you home. But it is still probably doing damage somewhere.
I own a BT50, 3 litre common rail. Its had Ryco filters used on it since the genuine one was removed, at 20,000kms. Now has just over 50,000kms and never a problem. Filled up at some dodgy joints too.
I am extra weary though, but i always have been with all my cars. I have no problem as i believe the Ryco filters are good enough. The filter that fits my vehicle was a special release by Ryco to match the micron rating of genuine.
I wouldnt be using the cheaper brands though. I also have a Mr Filter funnel, but have yet to use it with this car. If ever remote travelling then i would use it every fill for safety sakes. Regardless of vehicle.
FollowupID:
743097
Follow Up By: Patrol22 - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 13:32
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 13:32
Muntoo......I wouldn't worry too much about the fuel in remote locations...I did a 20000km trip that included some of the most out of the way fuelling points in Aus (eg Punmu,
Well 33,
Warburton etc) and no
sign of dirty/contaminated fuel. Since then I must've run over a Chinaman or something as I've had to have the
tank removed and flushed and everything upsteam of the pump flushed due to contaminated fuel from reputable servos in large urban centres. All up I have paid about $1800 - $1200 of this for the 2 episodes that happened in that last 6 weeks. All was
water contamination and I mean serious
water contamination. The sample that the mechanic took from the most recent episode was at least 20%
water. One fuel company paid up for the cleanup but I'm still fighting with the other. The first episode I didn't bother trying to get the costs back as I couldn't find the receipt for the purchase. The fuel company the did pay up also had me
sign off on a confidentiality agreement so can't name them.
FollowupID:
743129
Follow Up By: Kimba10 - Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 00:07
Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 00:07
Hi ther Muntoo, not just after market filters causing problems its the genuine filters as
well. I know of a few with common rail and after refueling with crap fuel has cost them a fortune in parts and labour mainly parts, eg injector costing $1000 each x4 of them plus $7000 to get a new pump all due to crappy fuel. What I would like to know as mentioned above why is the factory fuel filters allowing this crap to come through, to me its not doing its job its meant to do and that is stop the crap coming through and yet Toyota (only one I know of sure there are others) will not cover it under warranty. Ok they didnt supply the crap fuel but then their factory filters didnt do the job either so to me they should hold some responsability to the issue as
well as the fuel supplier. Probably wrong but this is
mine opinion anyway...........
FollowupID:
743234
Follow Up By: Patrol22 - Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 07:41
Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 07:41
G'day Kimba10 - from my personal experience the vast majority of problems are caused by
water in the fuel. Unfortunately most OEM filters only have a small
water trap capacity and none of the filter material will prevent
water passing through. This is happening even in the trucking community and it is taking a bit of time for filter manufacturers to come up with real solutions. I think the best solution would be if service station had some sort of 'final filter' on the bowser that not only filtered out the crap but also separated out the
water BEFORE is got in out tanks.
FollowupID:
743239
Follow Up By: Member - Joe n Mel n kids (FNQ - Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 12:13
Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 12:13
the point about the servos haveing better and bigger filteration is all good but it would cost a fortune to install something that "A" conforms to the extream tight regulations for servos and "B" is capable of handling the hugh flow rate and filter at the same time ............ and it would require the servo to pay for the running costs of it in the way of replacement filters and labour......... poeple a bitterly complaining about the cost of fuel now, imagine the complaints if it went up MORE to cover those cost, and yes some out there that dont have a clue will assume the servo shoud be able to adsorb the cost, they cant and most probally will close up ..... BP own half of them now, monopoly is not a good thing for us users..
Think about it, it takes your car say 3 hours to filter and use that same fuel that took just a min to put in, no "normal" filteration system is going to be able to handle that volume...........
The vehicle manufacturers have built new engines that require better fuel and finer filteration yet have not up-graded the filteration system to match them, as history shows the buyers will simply move over to a more reliable vehicle and they will have no other choice than to install better filteration systems ... or lose sales, blaming other sources only lasts for so long and if you have a brand new cruiser and it has fuel trouble not covered under warrenty, $10,000 later and you wont be to keen on buying another one will you ???
Cheers
Joe
FollowupID:
743249
Follow Up By: Patrol22 - Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 17:05
Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 17:05
I guess we'll just have to disagree on this point Joe....I am of the firm opinion that when I buy diesel and pay for diesel, I don't expect to be getting crap and
water in it. It leave the refinery clean... it should be stored in clean tanks and it should be delivered to the
tank in my vehicles clean.....I don't expect to be paying upwards of $1.50 per litre for particulate matter or
water!!
FollowupID:
743263
Reply By: Wilko (Parkes NSW) - Friday, Oct 28, 2011 at 23:33
Friday, Oct 28, 2011 at 23:33
Hi axle,
Considering im not a mechanic, I think its a compromise, The finer the filter the easier it would be to block with some of the sub 70micron bulldust we get in Oz.
2 thousandth of a mm is a fine particle of dust.
Cheers Wilko
AnswerID:
468787
Reply By: Member - DAZA (QLD) - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 08:02
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 08:02
When we had problems re: Contaminated Fuel with old 2008 3ltr crd Patrol.
Nissan Service Centre at Mt Isa stated that we would lose our warranty if we used an after market Fuel Filter.
Something about restricting fuel flow to the delicate crd system.
He also mentioned that the common rail pressure is around 29 thousand psi and any
water contaminates that get in to the system causes major problems.
Thats without problems with the Injector Pump ect.
I am glad we got rid of it and purchased one of the last 4.8 litre petrol Patrols.
Cheers
AnswerID:
468794
Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 08:24
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 08:24
My 2002 Landcruiser runs 2 factory fuel filters - and its not common rail! It probably gives more protection against
water.
AnswerID:
468798
Follow Up By: Patrol22 - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 13:37
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 13:37
It might give you a little extra protection re
water Phil but I'm guessing not too much. For the most part OEM filters have a very small
water trap and indeed
water can pass through the filter medium (unless it is the sort of filter screen that Mr Funnel uses). I've fitted
Water Watch just upstream of the OEM filter on my Nissan and is has saved me a few dollars recently. It is alarmed and really lets you know when there's too much
water in the fuel. If you read a few post up this thread I've had more than my fair share of
water contamination problems and thankfully
Water Watch has prevented anything getting through to the OEM filter let alone to the pump and beyond.
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: get outmore - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 15:24
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 15:24
strange how the utes run a canister pre filter and the wagons dont
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 15:59
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 15:59
Patrol22,
The
water trap is not small on the Toyota main filter - the filter material is about an inch thick at the top and has 4 inches of clear space below where
water can collect and trigger off the
water sensor and light. It lacks an audible warning though.
The prefilter has a volume of about 500mls, and the main filter must be about 400mls before
water can touch the filter medium. There's also got a
water drain plug in the bottom. Its a pretty good system - just lacks a glass bowl, but glass bowls can break, which I guess is why Toyota don't use it. If I only had a single filter I'd probably do same as you and fit a
water separator - especially if I had a common rail.
Davoe, I guess they put the extra filter into the utes and troopies because they are more likely to get abused by people who work in the mining industry :-))
Cheers
phil
FollowupID:
743145
Follow Up By: Patrol22 - Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 17:10
Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 17:10
Wow that is some holding capacity for
water.....how big are those suckers. All in all they have the capacity to hold almost a litre of
water....so each filter would be equal to or bigger than half a milk carton? They would be around the same size as a Mack truck then are they?
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 18:21
Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 18:21
Huh, so you think i'm telling porkys.............
To solve your curiosity, I just got the tape measure out:
Main filter has a calculated volume of 756mls
Prefilter has a calculated volume of 450mls.
I could pour some
water in my fuel line and see when it coughs!
FollowupID:
743269
Follow Up By: Patrol22 - Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 22:55
Monday, Oct 31, 2011 at 22:55
Nope not accusing you of fibbing at all....just exclaming that they are big filters as I've not seen the yota ones. But wondering how much of that volume is diesel and how much
water. The OEM filter in my ute (Nissan) holds about a litre overall capacity but the
water trap is small - only about 50 mls. In the aftermarket
water watch I have fitted it is usually about 500mls of diesel but this can get displaced by
water and the alarm will sound once there is about 100 mls visible in the glass bowl. Now I know about the yota filter I just might check one out and see if it is suited to an retro fit to my ute.
FollowupID:
743303
Reply By: Dave B ( BHQ NSW) - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 08:43
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 08:43
Out of curiosity, how often do they suggest changing the filters Axle?
I change
mine on my 60 every 10K, but my VW Golf service manual says 20K for that one.
cheers
Dave
AnswerID:
468801
Follow Up By: Axle - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 12:49
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 12:49
G/Day Dave, On the machine its every service. 250hrs. But that is pushing about 60ltrs a day through it. ( comercial 4cyl TD Isuzu motor)
Cheers Axle.
FollowupID:
743126
Follow Up By: Dave B ( BHQ NSW) - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 14:09
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 14:09
CRD's cost at least half a fortune to fix if there are any real problems, so 2 filters is a good safeguard for earthmoving machinery.
I guess there is more chance of contaminants in that environment.
cheers
Dave
FollowupID:
743138
Reply By: Member - Alastair D (NSW) - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 08:54
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 08:54
Axle,
As had been said above it has been quite common for a long time to have more than one filter. If you consider the wire mesh on the fuel pickup as a coarse filter then some have had 3 filters.
I had a Landrover many years ago (? ~1970 S3) that had a single filter housing in the engine bay that had a mesh strainer on the input, a coarse element in the first bowl and then a fine one in the second. It also had a drain tap on the first bowl so you could drain out any
water. I think it was made by Lucas.
cheers
AnswerID:
468802
Follow Up By: mike39 - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 15:32
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 15:32
Axle.
I read avery interesting post on AULRO about this problem with CR diesels.
It would seem that the new systems are all designed to last the calculated service life of that particular engine:
ie: if (per se) the engine life is calculated at 10000 hrs. then all ancilliary parts such as injectors, coolant pump, alternator etc. are designed for that life without any intervention.
The post related to research by Cummins on fuel filtration systems which would allow the injector service life to be achieved without replacement.
Cummins concern seems to be that adequate fuel filtration is not being provided by the end user of their engines.
A very interesting topic, I for instance, have 2 diesel vehicles, one indirect injection, the other turbo direct injection, both with in excess of 250,000km. without any service to the injectors. But I also do regular filter changes.
Both running economically, easy starting and smoke free.
mike
FollowupID:
743144
Reply By: olcoolone - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 19:28
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 19:28
All common rail engines in cars and small trucks use one filter at 2 micron.... off hiway vehicles usually have two, one course and one finer as you have mentioned.
Anything smaller then 2 microns wont harm the micro finished surfaces of the pump and injectors..... remember your talking 20,000 psi +.
Reason for two filters is off hiway vehicles tend to be filled on site and in dusty conditions..... the course filter is there to filter out rocks and stones leaving the finer filter to filter out what ever is left.
If they only had the finer filters you would be replacing them more often increasing down time and running costs.
Most cars and small trucks are refilled in clean environments.......
We have some off road vehicles we work on that have a tendency to be extra high maintenance with big problems keeping dust finer then talcum powder out of electronics, bearings and engines.
Water and common rails don't mix so make sure the site tank your using is water free.
Common rail is not as bad as some want you to think and the same for electronics... people have short memories when it comes to faults with older equipment.... look at Cat 3406 engines of the 80's and 90's having big end bearings replaced at 400,000 kilometres .... the newer Cats you would expect at least 1.3 million k's before any thing big.
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Axle - Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 21:03
Saturday, Oct 29, 2011 at 21:03
i think overall Ocolone, that the modern motor in anything is far superior than anything before it, with improved oils and filters, Tolerances down to nothing Its as you say water ,dust, condensation, are the issues that have to be monitered a lot closer, I often think that manufacturers don't get on to obvious problem issues quick enough!. Water in fuel seems to be no1 issue at the moment, condensation and dust together plays havoc with sensors and wiring., I often think things need to be sealed up a lot more, wiring and connections need to be a lot heavier to cope with the likes of australian conditions.
Cheers Axle.
FollowupID:
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