Saturday, Dec 31, 2011 at 12:59
Hello drivesafe,
that's an interesting observation.
A set of contacts like the ones in solenoid switches or relays do actually have a small electrical resistance in the low current region.
The contact material is found to be in the solid state here.
But once the contact current ramps up, localised heating at the point of contact causes some contact material to melt until a new current/resistance equilibrium is formed. During the melting process the contact resistance decreases (negative region of dE/dI). So yes, you're right at high currents the initial voltage drop above a couple of hundred millivolts causes contact point melting, and a new, lower level of voltage drop establishes after a few seconds during the liquid to solid transition.
That's why solenoids have strong spring loading on the contacts to break open the sometimes welded shut contacts when the coil is de-energised.
But since the OP reports longer lasting voltage drop exceeding 2V, there's another underlying problem.
Either the coil isn't being energised, or the contacts are burned out (or dirty if that's a possibility).
cheers, Peter
FollowupID:
748519