Brake Fluid

Submitted: Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 16:49
ThreadID: 98716 Views:2428 Replies:3 FollowUps:11
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Never knew till yesterday that Brake fluid comes in different sorts Dot 3 and 4 and should not be mixed or it will play havoc with the entire brake system
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Reply By: Bigfish - Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 17:37

Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 17:37
Don,t forget DOT5!! This also cannot be mixed....Silicon issues with different DOT specs.
cheers
AnswerID: 497374

Reply By: SDG - Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 17:42

Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 17:42
Yep, and I need to keep all three as three different vehicles want different ones. Got to be carefull when its time to do a flush, top up, whatever.
AnswerID: 497375

Reply By: Member - Chris & Debi (QLD) - Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 20:51

Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 20:51
There is actually 4 different Dot types, Dot 3, 4 and 5.1 which are polyethylene-glycol based, the main real difference is the boiling point. Mixing them will not harm your system.
There is no reason why you cannot use a higher grade, if you add a lower grade it will lower the boiling point slightly, so is not recommended.

The forth type is Dot 5 which is silicone based and cannot be mixed with the others.
Chris
AnswerID: 497391

Follow Up By: Rockape - Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 21:20

Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 21:20
Chris,

Phil G answered a query on this a while back and I believe he said some of the Toyotas have a problem when dot 4 is used instead of dot 3.

If memory serves me correctly the dot 4 attacked the rubbers in the master or slave cylinders. I hope he sees this post and replies with the right information.

Have a good one,
RA.
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FollowupID: 773227

Follow Up By: Member - Chris & Debi (QLD) - Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 21:43

Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 21:43
I would be very interested in why Toyota would have a problem R.A. as all the research I have done shows that they are chemically the same with only a small amount or Borate added to Dot 4 to help raise the boiling point.
I would not have thought that Toyota would have brake hoses and cylinder rubbers especially made just for them.
Chris
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FollowupID: 773230

Follow Up By: Rockape - Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 21:51

Thursday, Oct 25, 2012 at 21:51
Chris,
I don't know why but if you member message Phil I am sure he will let you know. I am pretty sure it was the 80 series but it is better to get it from the horses mouth.

His member name is Phil G (SA)

He seems to know Toyotas backward.

RA.

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FollowupID: 773232

Follow Up By: Doc - Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 09:30

Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 09:30
I had a problem in a 100 series when the mechanic replaced the brake fluid with Dot4 - the brake pedal almost immediately starting "sticking" - when I used the brakes the pedal didn't automatically come back up, and I had to often lift it with my foot under the pedal. I went back & had the fluid replaced with Dot3 (after reading on here I think:) & the problem went away. I also believe it was a problem with the Dot4 causing seals to swell. The car was a 2001 100 series petrol.
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FollowupID: 773258

Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 09:55

Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 09:55
Yep, Doc is correct. The seals can swell when DOT 4 is used in Toyotas. That is why it clearly states on the caps, in the manual etc to only use DOT 3 in Toyotas. There was a warning put out by Toyota some years back - the problem seems most evident in the 100series with ABS.

Also, Toyota is not alone - all the Nissans I've owned have specified to only use DOT3 as well.
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FollowupID: 773260

Follow Up By: new boy - Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 10:08

Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 10:08
Rockape That,s exactly what the mechanic said a different Dot will attack all the rubber seals. He further stated your better off using water should you be low than a different Dot number just to get you home then ASAP flush the system.
Phil I went straight home and checked the Patrol cap it stated Dot 3 from a sealed tin only
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FollowupID: 773262

Follow Up By: Member - Chris & Debi (QLD) - Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 11:44

Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 11:44
Not to start an argument but I will challenge anyone to find any reference to where it says you cannot mix or use Dot 4 instead of Dot 3.
new boy, maybe your mechanic was thinking of mineral based brake fluids as these can cause your seals to swell but any of the ester based will not. someone correct me if they can prove that I am wrong.
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FollowupID: 773268

Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 13:56

Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 13:56
Chris,
Unfortunately Exploroz has deleted all the photos I had stored on this site. So I've uploaded an article again here. I don't understand why anyone would consider anything except the specified DOT3.

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FollowupID: 773274

Follow Up By: Member - Scott M (NSW) - Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 14:34

Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 14:34
Owned and maintained myself plenty of Motorbikes, Cars, and 4wd's over the years.

One thing I don't freelance on is the manufacturers recommendations for oils and fluids ..... if it says Dot3 - use Dot3 .... if Dot4 - use Dot4....
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FollowupID: 773277

Follow Up By: Member - Chris & Debi (QLD) - Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 16:20

Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 16:20
Thanks for Phil, I stand corrected, although my stubborn side says that the article does not give a definitive answer :)
Chris
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FollowupID: 773282

Follow Up By: Doc - Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 16:35

Friday, Oct 26, 2012 at 16:35
Chris,

Not sure if you have a 100 series with ABS, but if so you are welcome to try it for yourself. I know what happened when mine had Dot4 put in, and it happened within a day or so. When it was flushed & changed back to Dot3, the problem went away within a few days. Coincidence? It's definitive enough for me.
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FollowupID: 773283

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