At 134km, the Great Victorian Rail Trail is Australia's longest rail trail. It follows the route of an old train line from
Tallarook on the Hume Highway about 100km north of
Melbourne to
Mansfield in the Victorian High Country. It is designed for cyclists, walkers and horse riders and due to the route passing through numerous townships, accommodation, food and supplies are readily available along the way.There are numerous rail
trails throughout Australia, being shared-use paths recycled from abandoned railway corridors. The numerous access points make it easy to plan day trips, or the journey can be done as a multi-day trip without the need to be fully self-sufficient.For the purpose of providing ease of navigation and planning, we have split the
Tallarook to
Mansfield route into 6 smaller
Treks.
This one covers a branch off the main Trek, from Cathkin to
Alexandra, a distance of 15km.
This part of the trek passes through hilly farmland. The
Cathkin Station platform still
stands and the
Alexandra Timber Tramway and Museum operates at the old
Alexandra Station. Coming out of
Alexandra you’ll head up to Eglinton Cutting, which can be a challenge. From the top enjoy the stunning view of Cathedral Range.
How to Use this Trek Note
- To download this information and the route file for offline use on a phone, tablet, headunit or laptop, go to the app store and purchase ExplorOz Traveller. This app enables offline navigation and mapping and will show where you are as you travel along the route. For more info see the ExplorOz Traveller webpage and the EOTopo webpage.
History
Indigenous History
Scar trees, rock shelters, rock art and place names all indicate that the Taungurung people (Daung wurrung) have been in this part of Victoria for thousands of years. Many Taungurung people still live on their country and participate widely in the community as cultural heritage advisors, land management officers, artists and educationalist.
European History
In 1824 Hamilton Hume and William Hovell were commission to lead an expedition to find new grazing land and attempt to discover where New South Wales's western rivers flowed.
Yea was established in May 1837 as the first service centre for the early squatters and settlers of the district and in the gold rush era of the 1850s it became a stopping place for gold prospectors.
In the 1860 the first section of railway line from Melbourne to the North East reached Essendon and then extended to reach Tallarook in 1872. By 1883 it had been extended further to Wodonga however a junction was built at Tallarook and a branch line built from Tallarook heading east into mountainous territory. This became the Mansfield line. The branch railway line to Alexandra was long in coming. In the 1880s, Alexandra had lobbied long and hard for the line to Mansfield to be routed directly through their town. They were beaten by nature and the engineering realities of the hilly terrain and the steep gradients that surround the township, so that the direct line to Mansfield was built to the north. In September 1890, a short compromise branch line was constructed (7.1km) from Cathkin to Koriella in the direction of Alexandra. In August 1908 work began on the Alexandra Township Railway Extension. This was through rough, steep, 1 in 30 grade country and was costly to construct.
Cathkin had a school (1905-46) and was the point where the spur line to Alexandra joined the railway line from Tallarook to Mansfield. Cathkin was the name of a property and derives from Cathkin Braces, Scotland. Koriella, between Cathkin and Alexandra. is thought to be Aboriginal for Cockatoo, and the place's previous names were Alexandra Road and Rhodes.
Until 1866 Alexandra and the surrounding district was occupied by squatting runs. In June of that year two employees of the Mount Pleasant Run found a quartz reef about two kilometres south-east of the future site of Alexandra. Other gold-bearing locations were discovered soon afterwards, a notable one being along the UT (Ultima Thule) Creek, a tributary of the Goulburn River. There was also a track to other diggings along which supplies were brought, and the track passed through a red gate in the boundary between squatting runs, the boundary more or less following the UT Creek. Red Gate became a small township on UT Creek until named Alexandra in about 1867 after the Princess of Wales or the given name (Alexander) of the discoverers of gold in 1866.
The entire railway line was closed and dismantled in 1978 but after the 2009 Victorian bushfires, the Victorian Government announced a project to utilise the railway corridor to build a 134km cycle trail as an economic stimulus. AU$14Million was spent to repair and build bridges, road crossings, car parking, rest stops and amenities. The Great Victorian Rail Trail was opened in June 2012.
TrekID: 13422