Thursday, Sep 09, 2004 at 12:58
Blue,
There are a two issues to consider here. 1) presence of algae and bacteria and 2) contamination from chemicals which taint
water supply.
Firstly, you need to look at the
water tanks and associated fittings. The best
water tanks are those that don't let in light such as stainless steel or black plastic. These materials also suffer minimal, if any, deterioration over time and hence there is minimal, if any, chemical contamination of your
drinking water. Have a look caravan
water tanks...these days they're all made from black plastic. Then there's the hoses to and from the
tank. Hoses also suffer deterioration over time and can contaminate your
water. Once again, caravans and good quality campertrailers etc use a food grade hose. That's the clear hosing usually reinforced with the mesh banding similar to garden hoses...health dept. also require it's use in commercial kitchen and the like. Even food grade hose gradually deteriorates (most manufacturers provide a 5 yr warranty against this) but is much, much better than your standard garden hose.
Which brings me to my next point...you should avoid filling your
water tanks with the garden hose as this is notorious for causing your
water to become tainted. Just look at the state of a garden hose that's been left outside for any length of time - you can clearly see the deterioration. There's a light blue coloured hose out now that is recommended for this purpose and is what most of the caravanners seem to be using now. It's easy to get at Bunnings and other hardwares and not overly expensive.
Next there's the fittings; these days most commonly used are plastic fittings although brass is probably better but a lot more expensive.
The point of all this is that whilst a non-light permitting
tank is used to eliminate as far as possible algal growth, food grade hose (if used, which it should be) is clear so over time you will get a bit of algae growth in the hoses. And, even if you use food grade hose and don't fill up with your garden hose etc, some chemcial contamination (however minute) will occur.
So in summary, it is good hygienic practise to flush out your
water tank and hoses on a semi-regular basis. We do ours before our main trip every year. It isn't necessary to go to the trouble to disconnect hoses, just make sure that you flush out the whole system and pump at least some of the sterilising mix through to the tap (a few pumps will do).
As to what you use to sterilise the system, there are plenty of choices. As said above you can buy special solutions from marine supplies, some caravan
places and even commercial cleaning suppliers who carrying it for kitchen/bar purposes. Alternately you can try the following home remedies which are also widely used - bi-carb, vinegar or bleach. We've used all three of these but bleach is the best IMHO.
Our method is to make up a strong solution in a bucket (say 1 part bleach in 10 parts
water) and pour this in through the filler and pump some up to the tap. We leave it in the
tank for a day or two then fill up the
tank with
water, leave it another day or two, then drain the whole system, and flush it out with clean
water before filling the
tank for use.
Hope my comments have been of some help.
:o) Melissa
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