32 Cold All 'round

Submitted: Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 20:36
ThreadID: 34744 Views:2684 Replies:13 FollowUps:13
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I have been reading various posts lately relating to tyre pressures.

Why do most people have higher psi pressure in their rear tyres than in the front?

Is it because of a perceived weight factor?

Now big 4by wagons weigh in around 2800kg or thereabouts. Another 500kgs of stuff and humans is spread from the back through to the centre of the vehicle.

Has anybody weighed their vehicle on scales to see what the difference in weight is between the front half and the back half.....loaded?

Running less pressure on the front tyres must put an extra strain on the suspension in normal bitumen and outback gravel road conditions. So why pump the back up to a higher psi level to make the vehicle bounce around more.

I run my tyres the same all around on cold pressures

32psi bitumen
28psi gravel roads
25psi bush tracks
20psi sandy bush tracks
15psi Simpson Tracks
13psi Off Road

Trailer on cold pressures
25spi bitumen
20psi gravel roads
10psi in the sand

It works for me
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Reply By: TROOPYMAN A.D. 1998 - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 20:47

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 20:47
15psi for the simpson hey . Are those tyres half empty or half full ?
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Reply By: Brew69(SA) - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 20:53

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 20:53
Wow, your trailer pressures on bitumen surprise me willem???? Most people will run 40 psi on bitumen. As u say......it works for you.
AnswerID: 177523

Follow Up By: Willem - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 20:58

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 20:58
Brew

Trailer is not a camper and only weighs 800kg when completely full.
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Follow Up By: Member - Ed. C.- Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:44

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:44
I'd hazard a guess that over-inflated tyres on trailers is a major factor contributing to bearing and suspension failure, not to mention stuff in the trailer getting shaken to bits (hence the need for more sophisticated suspension systems)...
On my camper (leaf-sprung tandem axles, tare wt. 1100kg & "guesstimated" loaded weight around 1600kg), using the "+ 4 psi rule", I've found 22 psi to be more than adequate on highway fully loaded & at highway speeds.. pressure does not increase more than 4 psi from cold, and temperatures do not get above "slightly warm"......
Off-road, they can run on 12 psi all day, no heat build-up at all... We've carried eggs in the camper (in the standard egg cartons) over the most severe corrugations, & have only ever had 1 (one) cracked egg....

I'm pretty much in agreement with Willem re off-highway pressures, though on the 'Trol on bitumen I tend to go slightly higher than Mr. Nissan's recommendation, mainly for better "feel" & any fuel economy benefit that may (or may not) ensue... (YMMV)

Regards, Ed. C.
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"He who lie underneath automobile with tool in hand,
....Not necessarily mechanic!!"

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Reply By: Bonz (Vic) - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 20:55

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 20:55
I generally run 32 all round on the bitchy too Willem old mate, and air down almost the same as you, hmmm thats a worry I am scared of rolling off the rims at anything under 15, even rolled a front tyre off in the bloody wet Otways at 16 hmmmm.
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Follow Up By: Willem - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:01

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:01
Ahhh yes, Bonz......'Nuff said...lol

It depends on how you drive...........

Tho I must admit running a 750x16 off the rim at Little Dip, once. Had 12 psi in the blighter!!
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Follow Up By: Bonz (Vic) - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:04

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:04
yers I concur, many (not so many) years ago I would have rolled a tyre off a rim at 20 methinx, now I drive like a proverbial old fart.
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Follow Up By: Member - JohnR (Vic)&Moses - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:32

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:32
Bonz, drive as you are do you? Stale one?
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Reply By: Member - Bware (Tweed Valley) - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:03

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:03
I was thinking the same the other day. Especially if there is no load in the vehicle; the front tyres have the weight of the engine over them, you would think they need higher pressures than the rear!
AnswerID: 177527

Reply By: Richard Kovac - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:09

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:09
Willem
As you may know we run 7.50r16 on splits
I did the 5 psi rule and run 40 psi in the front and 50 psi in the rear (could go higher in the rear as the rise is around 8-9 psi but left it at 50 psi)
weight of the troopy is 3.3 tonne at the moment (all way ready for a trip)

I dropped the rears to 30 psi in the driveway and they seamed flat????

Before the troopy we had a Prado and ran 35-40 all round bitumen and 29-30 psi on dirt and lower if needed.

Troopy I will drop 10 psi F & R for dirt and lower as needed

will be good to hear some answers

Richard
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Follow Up By: Richard Kovac - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 22:11

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 22:11
Willem
after thinking about it, I also checked the height from the centre of the axle to the ground on both front and rear 40 psi front and 50 psi rear was around the same height.

Richard
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Follow Up By: Sand Man (SA) - Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 12:05

Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 12:05
5 psi Rule ?????

I am familiar with the 4 psi Rule.

I also ran the same tire pressures all around. Enough stuffing around as it is.
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Follow Up By: Richard Kovac - Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 14:01

Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 14:01
Sand Man

Sorry for being wrong

Richard
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Follow Up By: Sand Man (SA) - Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 18:38

Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 18:38
Richard,

Not criticizing you mate. But there may be other newbies referencing the forum and come across reference to this rule. The 4 psi rule in commonly known. The 5 psi rule (same theory) perhaps not.

Personally, I think it is a guide only. Who knows, your 5 psi difference between cold pressures and hot pressures may even work better for you and your vehicle.

But, the "accepted" different is 4 psi. Anything over this and the tire is underinflated and getting too hot. Anything under this and the tire is overinflated and running too cold. The effect in both cases is abnormal tire wear and poorer performance.

Anyway Richard, have a good one.
Bill


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Follow Up By: Richard Kovac - Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 20:50

Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 20:50
That's cool Sand Man

Maybe the 1 psi is for the heat generated by the tube??? and 4 psi is for tubeless "LOL"

Richard
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Reply By: Rick (S.A.) - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:13

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:13
Bitumen 100-110 kph fully loaded = 38psi cold (tyre retailer rec'd 50 psi) - I'm thinking in thgis scenario about heat build up, so keep plenty in there to make sure walls/tread not overheating

Dirt/rocky-ish but fair surface 60 - 80 kph, same load = 28 psi cold

Gibbers
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Reply By: Member - Blue (VIC) - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:18

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:18
32 psi on bitumen... Maybe it depends on the tyre but mine look flat at 32psi and they're only carrying me fuel and the second battery(approx. 2000kg)... BFG AT 225/75-16's...
AnswerID: 177534

Reply By: Rick (S.A.) - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:37

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:37
Bitumen 100-110 kph, fully loaded (3.5 t) = 38 psi cold (tyre retailer rec'd 50 psi) - I'm thinking in this scenario about heat build up, so I keep plenty in there to make sure walls/tread not overheating.

Until you, Willem, applied the little grey cells to the front /rear inflation bias, I had not considered it. Currently the truck has 34 in the front & 38 in the rear. Watch out, weighbridge, here I come.

Fast dirt - e.g. Oodna Track at 80 - 100kph, same load = 28psi cold

Dirt/rocky-ish but fair surface 60 - 80 kph, same load = 25 psi cold

Gibbers/station tracks e.g. up north - 15 to 40 kph, same load = 20 - 22 psi (now I have changed tyres, not getting sidewall punctures)

Sand, Bugger all load - e.g. at Robe = 18 psi cold - if in trouble, straight down to 14 psi or so; always gets me out. Have seen tyre seals go at 12 psi or so, but it's always been a wrench of the steering wheel that pops a bead off - and always the front in my observations. Luckily I have not had this experience.

And yes, got a good compressor (Twin Blue tongue), as well as an under bonnett mounted dinosaur, aka ARB.

Hope this helps,

Cheers
AnswerID: 177539

Reply By: Member - Fourplayfull - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:47

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:47
Yes Willem I have checked the axle weights on my 80 .
front ---- 1490 kgs
rear ---- 1900 kgs
That was loaded for the Geo Centre trip -- that is with 125 litres water and extra 100 litres diesel mid ships between the axles -one spare on the rack towards the rear and one on rear swing away . The Engel was chockers for that trip plus spares & tools .
Ran 22psi front & 26 psi rears cold on dirt 95 km/hr - smartire indicated 26 & 30 hot so the 4 psi rule worked OK . Temps would settle at 48-50 rears & 44 fronts . after a few hrs. at that speed - one of the best nic nacs I've found .
AnswerID: 177544

Follow Up By: Willem - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 23:18

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 23:18
Yep I can believe that mate.....LOL
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Reply By: Peter 2 - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:49

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 21:49
Willem
From my experience your pressures would be on the low side for a laden troopy running 7.50 x 16's on splits but with your tyres your pressures would be ok.
With bitumen pressures I've mostly stuck to the 4psi rule and it has served me well for over 30 years of 4wd touring.
Inflate them to what you think they should be, then after an hours running at your preferred speed check them, if they have increased pressure less then 4psi then you have too much air in them for the speed and load, if they have increased the 4psi odd you are pretty close to the right pressure and if they have increased more than 4psi then you do not have enough air in them for the given load and speed.
It works with all types of tyres and all types of vehicles.
Apparently it was 'invented' by Michelin.
AnswerID: 177546

Follow Up By: Willem - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 22:08

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 22:08
Peter

I have found that the Coopers do not heat up more than 2-3psi

But then again, I tend to cruise at slower speeds
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Reply By: Member - Tim - Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 23:45

Thursday, Jun 08, 2006 at 23:45
Hi Willem,

I always run 2psi lower in the front (or higher in the back, whichever way you want to look at it) because I get some odd handling characteristics if I don't. I find the front tends to tuck in in an odd way. Difficult to explain but it happens whatever the pressures so I just always keep the difference at that. It could just be because of the independent torsion bar front end on the Pajero.

I tend to run 38 and 36 on the bitumen with the current tyres but used to run 34 & 32 when I had the BFG AT KO's on as they were just too stiff at any higher. I go down below 20 if I need to on sand but can usually get away with about 24. Mud seems to need below 20.

Tim.
AnswerID: 177576

Follow Up By: Member - Oldplodder (QLD) - Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 15:54

Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 15:54
Interesting Tim,

Follow you on most of those pressures.

I run the same both ends, 40 psi with 10 ply LT tyres rated to 80 psi max.
If 6 ply tyres (45 psi max), I run 36F 34R, find the higher front pressure reduces understeer.

Have you tried setting the front up for negative camber?
Makes a big difference, less tuck under with the front wheels, and less wear on the front outside.
Standard pajero is 0.5 deg positive.
I run 0.5 deg neg.
You can adjust it by putting packers in at the top wishbone bolts.
Sometimes you might have to put longer bolts in.
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Reply By: D-Jack - Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 01:26

Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 01:26
Me thinks that tyre wear contributes to people wanting to run higher pressures too. All tyre places I have spoken to tell me that the vehicle manufacturers don't care about wear - just vehicle comfort, so they recommend the lower end so the drive is more comfortable. Me on the other hand find these pressures too low - the OEM tyres on the Jack would squeal around corners at recommended pressures when 30% tread.

As for the lower at the front debate, I think this is just a comfort thing too. I like to run my tyres at 38-40 on bitumen at the rear, but this in the front is pretty bumpy on the highway, so I lower it to 36ish. Works for me. Don't think I do it though because of a perceived idea that the front is lighter. HMMMM, food for thought.6

D-Jack
AnswerID: 177582

Reply By: Frank_Troopy - Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 08:22

Friday, Jun 09, 2006 at 08:22
The ratio of front pressure to back is determined by the way the car steers. If you have oversteer then the front should be lowered compared to the back. If the car understeers then the front needs to be increased relative to the back.

Oversteer is when the rear tends to hang out or break away around bends. Understeer is when the front tends to push forward and tuck under and the car wants to go straight rather than turn.

If you spend a lot of time in twisties your best pressures will be different than if you drive along straight roads. Also, if you drive faster you need higher pressures.

In order for my Troopy to beat the Ferraris and Porsches through Sydney in the morning rush it is important that the pressures in my superb Hankook muddies are spot on. :-)

Cheers Frank.

AnswerID: 177600

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