8mm Movies to DVD.........

Submitted: Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 12:08
ThreadID: 35654 Views:5885 Replies:7 FollowUps:11
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This is one for the movie/ technology buffs. I have no troubles at all digitally remastering old audio but I'm now confronted with the interesting problem of putting a box full of old 8mm movies onto DVD. Ok after much skilfull machineing I have converted my movie projector to take those 12volt 50watt downlight globes so I have no problem finding globes for the projector, another guy who has tried this has loaned me the gizmo that lets me back project the image onto a frosted glass screen so now the problem is to get that image into the computer to edit. I have tried a cheap digital video camera with apalling results so I guess I'm back to using my analogue Video cam & transfering the image from VHS to DVD (rewritable) then loading it into the PC for editing & rewriting to another DVD. Some of you will also have encountered this problem, I'm interested in how you did it without the expense of haveing it done professionally. I've looked at this method and the costs are the killer.
Why post this in here? Well I'll tell you, most of the contributors here are really clued up cookies and I have yet to have get a nil return on any question I ask, even the reciepe for Oleanda Tea to help my ailing mother in law was gratefully recieved....
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Reply By: camwill69 - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 12:21

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 12:21
Hi Mr Faawlty,
Have not tried with 8mm yet but all of my slides, I have transfered to PC and DVD (with better quality than mini lab) by projecting then on a plane white wall and photographing with a good quality 7meg camera(long exposeure ie:3 sec). The cost in good to. I intend to do the same with 8mm one day. Will let you know if it happens in near future.
Regards,
Camwill69
AnswerID: 182535

Follow Up By: The Explorer - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 13:07

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 13:07
Hello - with respect to slides and "normal" photos there are a range of scanners available that will copy the original negatives to digital format - I have just purchased one ..but havent got around to using it yet so cant comment on quality - it has an automatic feed so you just slip in the strip of negatives and it does the rest.
Cheers
Greg
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Follow Up By: camwill69 - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 13:12

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 13:12
Hi The Explorer,
Have got a scanner on a mac which has great graphics compared to PC and the quality is better of the wall. Don't know why. Wall must be clean.
Regards,
Camwill69
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Follow Up By: Busy Bee - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 19:31

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 19:31
Thanks for that off the wall tip. I know we're getting away from the 8mm problem but I tried a purpose built scanner for slides and the results were cr*ppy. I thought my slides might be mouldy.
Personally I think the film should be done professionally but if you don't try you won't know for sure.
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Reply By: arthurking83 - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 12:41

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 12:41
I've thought about this alot...we have many 8mm films, projector is lost and the film reels are archived, "who knows where" ?

I'd be interested in hearing what others try/have trie.

I was thinking of projecting the smallest possible frame that my DV Video camera can handle at close focus, by using a set of mirrors.

dunno yet...gotta find the material first.
AnswerID: 182540

Reply By: Barnray - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 14:05

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 14:05
It can be done using an analogue camera, a video capture card and pinnacle 7 to edit the captured video. This can be rendered to dvd and burnt to dvd using nero. If you need more info contact me on 0427 22 1985. Barnray
AnswerID: 182549

Follow Up By: Member - JohnR (Vic)&Moses - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 14:24

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 14:24
Barnray, you are still thinking video and not film camera film that Mr Fawlty is asking I think. I have some old stuff here too 8mm folm and video too but the want to copy it all across hasn't been pressing enough...
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Reply By: Topcat (WA) - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 14:23

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 14:23
Hi Mr. Fawlty, I managed to convert all my 8mm home movies to digital a few years back by playing them on my 8mm projector (it still works!!!) with the movie screen only a couple of feet away & my digital movie camera focused to the image. The reproduction came out OK but it is difficult to stop the flickering of the image on the screen when recording to digital. There are attachments around that connect to an 8mm projector which are used to connect up a digital movie camera for this purpose but I haven't seen any advertised for quite a few years now. The other method is let your fingers do the talking & go to those professional photographry places that do these conversions. Most of them do VHS to DVD too. Cheers.
AnswerID: 182553

Reply By: Member - RockyOne - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 15:10

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 15:10
8mm to DVD..Forget the projector unless you place little value on total quality..I got mine done by a pro who used the projector/white scree/camera system..Did a great job about 3 yrs ago..Always planned to get them done as "digital techniques" advanced..Listen up folks! Now I have had all my 8mm 1960's era Kodachrome™ films "scanned" (yes I mean scanned..not projected) using a dedicated cold light (forget the hot spots..burned out emulusion) scanning system..Bonus..The pro software says goodbye to most melted emulsion and other faults while giving us back something we all never even knew we had lost..We get up to 25% more viewable area on the screen we have never seen before using "hot bulb" projectors..Here's the story...I got DVD Infinity to put my sadly de-composing 1960's 8mm films onto both DVD and Sony™DV-Cam (non-compressed-editable) mini-tapes. The one DVD holds 3 x 400Ft reels of film at a quality I am amazed at,even when I put it onto my Panasonic™ 42" (107cm) plasma monitor (not TV,but does the TV tricks through a cheap $250DVD recorder)..The inages never looked this good,or big using my Eumig™ projector..
Contact: info@dvdinfinity.com.au Ph 02 9906 6383 www site: www.dvdinfinity.com.au They do anything to do with DVD and jus do it better incl. 35mm negs/slides to dvd etc..Want half a job,like I did (but still good),get it done the projector,old technology way.Quality to rave about.. "DVD Infinity"!MPG:8!
AnswerID: 182555

Reply By: V8Diesel - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 16:25

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 16:25
There are two 8mm film formats. 'Standard 8mm' and the more common 'Super 8mm' You will need to identify what it is first. From memory Standard has perforations on either side of the film and Super8 is single perf.

The proper globes for your projector are readly available from Lamp Replacements in O'Connor, Perth WA. Sylvania make a good range.

When projecting the image, remember that you could shoot Super 8 at a number of different frame rates. The usual ones are 18 fps or 24fps. This will have an impact on the speed of the end product so make sure it all looks 'real' first.

Another factor to take into consideration with transfers is aspect ratio of the frame size. You may end up with a 'letterboxed' image as the normal TV frame is 4:3, whereas film is 1.85:1. Some video camera's will record in 16:9 mode which is close. See what fits.

'Flicker' is a case of mucking around to get the best result. Unless you shot the footage with an expensive 'crystal sync' Super 8mm camera and then show it on a similar projector, frame rates are anyone's guess so trial and error is the only way. The video camera wil have a number of manual options - try them for the best result.

With a rear projected image, make sure you 'tent' the entire setup to avoid reflections and stray light. Set the video camera to 'manual' so the focus and exposure don't 'hunt'. This could be part of your problem I'd say.

MiniDV is the best low cost video camera option as it is digital already and of reasonable quality. See if you can borrow a 3CCD MiniDv camera for the job and you will start getting there. You can IE1394 or 'Firewire' transfer it direct to a PC.

Kodak are the Australian suppliers of Super8 film stock. They do (did?) Kodachrome reversal stock (which has to be developed in Texas), Ectachrome colour negative stock and Tri-X black and white negative from memory. The last two were still able to be developed in Australia by a company called 'Film Lab' of something like that in Melbourne I think.

This is all complicated and the results are not guaranteed. To be honest, I'd either get it professionally transferred or get in touch with the following people / organisations for local advice....Someone will more than likely have a setup for just this thing.

a) the local Super8 Film festival
b) TAFE or University film schools
c) The local branch of the ACS (Australian Cinematographers Society) via their website
d) Panavision
e) Cameraquip
f) Lemac
g) Film Lab (Melbourne?) I think they still process Tri-X negative Super 8mm
h) Atlab (Artarmon Sydney)
i) Cinevex (Elsternwick Melbourne)
j) A.F.T.R.S. (Aus film, television and radio school)
k) the local amateur video club.



AnswerID: 182564

Follow Up By: arthurking83 - Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 23:18

Sunday, Jul 09, 2006 at 23:18
As a courier (around Melb) I get to see what these guys do and use :)

Nice people too! ;)

Just do an ebay search for a telecine.....

Site Link

Chances are someone has done it too, and no longer requires the machine...

For less than half the amount these folks want......you get the machine, and then once done on sell it too...... may cost you about $50-100 in total???
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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 07:02

Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 07:02
Hi V8Diesel,

Reading your excelent sugestions above you may be the person to answer a question for me.

I have the dreaded mould on old 35 mm slides. Can you sugest a method of cleaning the film without damaging the emulsion?

Also if I can add a small item to the original thread. I am now using the modern replacement for the old video tape recorder - a video to hard disc drive recorder with an internal dvd burner. It plays dvd's, cd's and allows you to do great editing with cut and merge facilities, RF input, digital input from camera, pc or video. Output to pc, tv or dvd plus about 12 hours continous recording. If any one is contemplating conversion to dvd, re-editing or mastering etc. then after you have managed to convert onto a video camera or digital still camera then consider useing one of these new generation hard disc recorders as your link to your pc.
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Follow Up By: V8Diesel - Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 10:55

Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 10:55
Re: the telecine machine, the vast majority were used for either 16mm, Super 16mm or 35mm film formats as these are considered 'broadcast quality' in Australia and Super 8mm was a lower resolution domestic product deemed unsuitable for going to air except for 'arty' stuff. The other thing is that projectable Super8 will be either 'reversal' or a 'print' so it can be viewed. My experience with telecine is that a negative is required, but my knowledge is only gleaned from the last decade or so in which Super 8 was considered obsolete. Either way, the old Rank-Cintel brand of machine could handle reversal stock but I do not know if it would handle the smaller Super8.

That e-bay link looks very promising. Keep in mind that US machines will be designed to run on 60Hz 110V AC, not our 240V 50Hz Ac so make enquiries about power supply. Also, the US video standard is NTSC whereas we use PAL. Neither problem is insurmountable.

Check out the internet using searches such as 'independant filmaker', 'film makers network' , 'cinematographers mailing list', 'super 8 transfers', 'telecine + super 8mm' etc.

KiwiKia, I'd contact the State Film Archives who would have a photo restoration unit that deals with exactly that kind of problem on a daily basis. Pro photo restorers would most likely be reluctant to hand out their trade secrets for free. Otherwise, a search of the internet should provide a wealth of information.
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Reply By: Tim HJ61 (WA) - Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 00:06

Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 00:06
Mr Fawlty,

You can buy your shows on DVD already you know...... ABC shop I think ......

But seriously,
I had mine converted by kbcvideo@bigpond.net.au in Karrinyup WA and was pleased with the results.

It was standard 8 and the output shows no flickering like we're used to the ol' projector, colours were good. Just no sound unfortunately. But given there was no sound on the original, this is to be expected.... :-)

He put the output onto miniDV tape, I borrowed a digital video camera, imported the images into iMovie and have been editing them from time to time. Adding sound and titles is fun, but time consuming, as is editing it all and piecing the snippets together into a decent 'story'. It was suggested that I pick a piece of suitable music for the start of each chapter, have it playing for a minute or so, then slowly fade it away. Otherwise the sound can detract from the vision. iMovie has a cool sound byte that sounds like an old movie projector that I've used to good effect.

When I get around to it, I'll export it to iDVD and burn a DVD to distribute to family.

I was charged less than $300 for about 2400 feet of film, which I thought was pretty good value.

Tim
AnswerID: 182630

Follow Up By: V8Diesel - Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 11:03

Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 11:03
$300 to transfer 2,400 foot of stock 'flicker free' - that sounds like the go to me. That's 48 rolls of Super 8mm! Good value.

iMovie is without doubt the easiest and best consumer DV editing application by a country mile. The Mac professional editing program Final Cut-Pro is not too shabby either for high end stuff. I keep a Mac G4 Powerbook as well for just that sort of thing.

Good advice TimHJ61.
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Follow Up By: Tim HJ61 (WA) - Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 12:58

Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 12:58
Yep, I thought it was good value.

I had a couple of large rolls which may have bought the price down a bit. It would be very fiddly to have to change over lots of the little rolls so I'd guess that would increase the price if that's what you have. And mine was Standard8 not Super8, so that may have made a difference too in price - ie no sound. His preference was to output onto miniDV tape for quality retention.

I've uploaded a two second clip at full frame size - it's 20mb - so you can see the output. http://members.iinet.net.au/~tim.law/dropbox/Swan River.mov

From memory he didn't scan them as DVDInvinity does, he's obviously got a good working projector and has set it up somehow. He runs a professional service, but it is from his home.

Tim
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FollowupID: 439120

Follow Up By: V8Diesel - Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 13:57

Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 13:57
Great stuff Tim! Looks good.

Is the old soap factory in Rule St North Freo by any chance? Nice to see the wake of a good solid 'displacement hull' too.
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FollowupID: 439134

Follow Up By: Tim HJ61 (WA) - Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 15:21

Monday, Jul 10, 2006 at 15:21
You're doing well for 2 secs of footage!

Yep, it's along the Swan in East Fremantle. I didn't realise it was a soap factory in it's hehday.

The boat... hmm. Not sure. The movie was taken in the 1960's on a family trip to Rotto. The rest of the clip doesn't show which boat it was. We used to use the old Temeraire cat from memory, and some of the other footage seems to show a cat type wake, not a single hull IMH very uneductated O.



http://members.iinet.net.au/~tim.law/dropbox/Wake.jpg

Tim
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