Cheap Gensets
Submitted: Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 11:45
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Nav 8
Just a note of warning, My neighbour bought a GMC genset, plugged it into his mates caravan and cooked the 240-12V transformer. Had it checked by a sparky and found it was putting out 350V. Tried to get the seller to foot the bill,no go. Got his money back and now owns a Honda. May be a good idea for owners of a GMC to have the AC output voltage checked.... Nav
Reply By: tvanmick - Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 11:58
Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 11:58
Buy cheap ya get cheap....GO HONDA.
AnswerID:
194814
Reply By: Exploder - Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 13:14
Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 13:14
Yeah you never know with the cheep stuff.
I have a Robin generator 450W Job. It’s a hand me down and 18 years old it’s quite as, compact and starts first time every time.
You pay money for the good stuff simply because it is better and will last.
I have a toolbox full of just crap cheep
tools that I take when I go away, but when at home and I need to do work on the car I use my work gear, Sidchrome and Kinchrome stuff and it makes things so much easer and quicker.
Cheers.
AnswerID:
194820
Follow Up By: Steve - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 20:44
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 20:44
My missus is a hand me down an i got here 25 years ago ..she fires first time and never misses a beat ..but costs a fortune to run and whines like all hell when the beer runs out.. Ya kanna handa man a granda spana...
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Reply By: Mike Harding - Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 13:50
Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 13:50
If I owned that caravan I'd be more concerned that the circuit breaker or fuse didn't do it's job before the transformer burned out!? Also if the gen really was producing 350V (and I'd want a bit more confirmation of that first) I would insist the seller of the gen carried the consequential loss - goods must be fit for the purpose sold etc.
There is no doubt the Honda is a better gen set - Gawd... we've done this 100 times before - BUT it also costs 15 or 20 times as much and for those of us who have a very low gen usage (2 hours for battery charging on my last one week trip) it makes no sense at all buy one and my little $98 GMC is still working fine after two years or so.
Keep in mind a _lot_ of the cheap two stroke gens have been sold, I'll wager many more than Honda have sold, but we don't hear many horror stories of this type most issues relate to the longevity of them, which is understandable for $98. I wonder if a Honda gen has every fried something plugged into it?
Horses for courses.
However it is a good idea for _ALL_ gen owners to check the voltage and frequency of their sets at low load (50W) and maximum load. To do this accurately, without the correct equipment, is not trivial but if you measure your house mains with your meter and get a result around 240V it’s a fair bet that if you get a similar result from the gen all is
well. Without an appropriate frequency counter or oscilloscope I cannot think, offhand, how you could measure the frequency of 240V – in any event 240V has the potential to kill so exercise care.
Mike Harding
mike_harding@fastmail.fm
AnswerID:
194823
Follow Up By: Grungle - Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 15:49
Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 15:49
Fuses are only good for over current not over voltage. Also the higher the voltage supplied to a load the lesser amount of current is used (ie something that operates on 110V-240V will use say 10A at 110V and 4A at 240V).
In this case a surge / spike protector / filter would have done the job. I have one on my camper fitted between My 240V - 30A charger and the power point. I believe they should be compulsory on any van / camper that uses different supplies (say from parks, gennies and invertors) as you don't know if the supply is 'dirty' (spikes, over / under voltage or ripples) or clean.
Regards
David
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: _gmd_pps - Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 16:16
Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 16:16
very very true .. agree 100%
gmd
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 16:24
Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 16:24
I think you may both find this site of use:
wiki.4hv.org/index.php/Basic_Electricity
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452865
Follow Up By: Nav 8 - Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 16:31
Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 16:31
Was just about to say the same as Grungle and agree with him on the surge protector as
well. I use one with my Robin 1KVA genset. I may be corrected here but I have been told the cheaper gensets will only produce a square sine wave, wear as the better quality ones produce a stepped wave, not as good as a pure wave but nearer too it. Another point was that your average multi meter will not read a square wave correctly. Getting out of my depth here so am open for correction from anyone with a better knowledge than me as a better understanding of all this stuff can only be of benefit to us all.......Nav.
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Follow Up By: geocacher (djcache) - Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 22:57
Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 22:57
Even true sine wave 240v mains electricity swings peak to peak from 339v to -339v. A good digital multimeter will read that as 240vAC.
A cheap multimeter won't read a non sine wave
inverters voltage accurately, particularly if it's a square wave output.
Do your homework before you blame the generator.
Dave
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452903
Follow Up By: Nav 8 - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 11:38
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 11:38
A cheap multimeter wont read a non true sine wave voltage accurately! I thought I said that. Without blaming any brand of generator it only stands to reason you cant compare a $399 GMC unit to a $1400 unit of the same size, you get what you pay for. Nav.
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Reply By: joc45 - Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 13:57
Saturday, Sep 16, 2006 at 13:57
It can happen with expensive ones as
well.
I recall a "
well known brand" 3kva genset we had with work where the voltmeter was grossly inaccurate, and the set was putting out 340v for an indicated 240v (the output voltage could be adjusted to suit). Blew up some expensive test equipment along the way before we discovered the problem.
Pays to carry a multimeter with you and frequently check, regardless of the brand.
Gerry
AnswerID:
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Reply By: Robin - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 07:47
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 07:47
Those cheap gensets can't really put out a square wave , and voltage of 350v usually means its reving way to fast.
A very easy and practical rough test is to just plug in a cheap 100w 240v light bulb
, if voltage is anywhere near that it will pop real fast.
A further indication of health of genset is that engine rev's will drop a bit but not a real lot with bulb in/out .
Some have a better speed control , and give a short rev drop , then come back.
Noting how yours reacts is good test to.
Robin Miller
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Mr Fawlty - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 09:58
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 09:58
Robin, Mate I agree with you, this is a simple, practical test....& far safer for the average person rather than probing 240VAc outlets with multimeters....
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Follow Up By: Member - Blue (VIC) - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 11:16
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 11:16
Come on Mr Fawlty... I've only blown the tips off my multimeter probes once... How can you possibly argue it's dangerous...LOL Yes I dabled where I shouldn't have and got distracted halfway through diagnosing a faulty light switch... Went outside to check the faulty car and forgot to return the switch and move the probe to '240vAC'... So after the crack, the flash and realising there was no metal left sticking out of my probes, I set about the task of picking molten plastic out of my hands...
My advice, let the pro's play with power...
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Follow Up By: Mr Fawlty - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 13:16
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 13:16
Hey Blue.... I used to work for the EC of NSW, back in the days when Trams rumbled along
Sydney streets.... I had some less than amusing experiences with the 600vdc always though the most memorable moment was when a rotary converter "disintegrated" at White bay...Also had a ticket to let me work in the UHV substations, always remember one poor bastard tried to commit suicide by throwing himself across the top of a 132Kv trannie at Carlingford Substation...He only managed to loose his hands the circuit protection was so good... Even I as a person with experience says "let the youngsters do it".....Far to embarrasing for me to be caught out....
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 13:53
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 13:53
Many years ago, when working as an electrician on night shift in an injection moulding factory I managed to send the moulding
shop foreman into shock after blowing, completely off the wall to which it was mounted, a 200 amp, three phase switch fuse. It ended up hanging in mid-air by a few bits of SWA cable :)
Mike Harding
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Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 11:28
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 11:28
Has anyone looked into fitting a 12V alternator to one of these cheap gensets?
Just something I've been thinking of doing as I've a spare Bosch alternator in the shed, and 12volt charging is all I'd need. I am aware if the Christie option.
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Nav 8 - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 11:44
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 11:44
Yep, I have seen a 12v alternator fitted to a 3 or 4HP Honder motor mounted on a frame and it worked
well.
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Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 11:51
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 11:51
Nav 8, yep Christies use a Bosch alt on a Honda motor.
I'm thinking about fitting one to a $100 genset motor.
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Follow Up By: hl - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 17:42
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 17:42
It would make a lot more sense to run a 240V/20 or 30A charger form the cheap gennie if all you want to do is charge batteries.
Cheers
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Follow Up By: Nav 8 - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 19:26
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 19:26
Now herein lies another problem. I have an 8 Amp battery charger that works fine off 240 Volt mains power, but is next to useless run off a genset. It will only work at about at a guess 50%, again I believe it has to do with the sine wave the generator produces. Nav.
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Follow Up By: hl - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 21:34
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 21:34
Hi,
That is probably more due to the fact that most of these gennies are putting out 220-230V, not 240V nominal. The sine wave at light loads would be pretty good. There is no way these gennies will generate a square wave or anything close to it.
If you want to charge batteries at a high rate, then a switch mode charger connected to the 230V side would do a good job. I have a sw mode supply that can do 45 amps at 14 volts and it runs perfectly off the little chinese gennie, except when the battery is nearly full. Then
the governor gets a bit confused and the engine starts hunting... Running a 100 watt globe as
well fixes that.
Cheers
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Reply By: Member - Mike DID - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 19:24
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 19:24
"higher the voltage supplied to a load the lesser amount of current is used (ie something that operates on 110V-240V will use say 10A at 110V and 4A at 240V). "
- this is a very dangerous assumption. Only switchmode power supplies that are designed to work from 100 to 240 volt will reduce current when voltage is increased.
If you connect 350 volts to a switchmode power supply designed to work on 100 to 240 volts you will most probably cause the input capacitors to explode.
If you connect 350 volts to a transformer-input device designed for 240 volts, it will draw excess current which should blow the fuse.
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Nav 8 - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 19:33
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 19:33
Mike DID, maybe you can give me a bit of info on my followup 4, is that correct or not. Nav.
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 20:20
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 20:20
It's wrong, except that the vast majority of multimeters will not read the RMS value correctly unless they are measuring a sine wave.
Mike Harding
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Nav 8 - Monday, Sep 18, 2006 at 10:58
Monday, Sep 18, 2006 at 10:58
Thanks for that Mike, all Info is appreciated..... Nav.
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Reply By: Aandy(WA) - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 21:08
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 21:08
There is just no need and no justification for anyone to take a generator
camping. I couldn't believe it when I rwad one post that said he took a generator to use for 2 hours to charge batteries!!!!!!
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 22:00
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 22:00
That was me.
I assure you it's true - what is the cause of your disbelief?
And why are you so certain of your assertions?
Mike Harding
FollowupID:
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Reply By: Gramps (NSW) - Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 22:05
Sunday, Sep 17, 2006 at 22:05
Gentlemen,
A couple of trolls have entered the discussion. Don't bother feeding them.
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