DS Batteries

Submitted: Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 11:24
ThreadID: 44702 Views:3230 Replies:7 FollowUps:19
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Sometimes I wonder at the wisdom of purchasing deep cycle and AGM batteries for axillary power. DSB (wet cell) take ages to recharge and AGMs are expensive to buy.
After four years of use, my DSB has cacked it and I have replaced it with a normal wet cell battery. This battery is about half the price of a DSB and is of the fully sealed type. If I get two years use out of this battery I will be quite happy and I also have a battery that will crank my car over if the need should arise.
I live in a retirement village and there are 50+ caravans in our compound. Many of the owners of these caravans have dispensed with the use of DSBs and are now using sealed cranking batteries for their axillary power and appear to be quite happy with this system.
Any opinions from you all would be appreciated.
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Reply By: Notso - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 12:24

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 12:24
Yep, I have only ever had "Normal Batteries" in my setup and have found them excellent. I got 5 years out of my both batteries in my last vehicle.

An auto electrician gave me the advice years ago and basically said to match the batteries in the system as well. You are dead right about charging times.

The newer "Exide Extreme" and similar are probably better than standard batteries as they have some of the characteristics of the deep cycle as they don't mind being drained quite as much as the standard batteries.

AnswerID: 235723

Follow Up By: Shaker - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 12:54

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 12:54
I agree, it seems the only people that wring their hands worrying about battery charge rates are the ones with deep cycle & AGM batteries.

I have 2 Exides in the vehicle & a Delkor calcium in the camper trailer & never had a problem.
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Follow Up By: Mainey (WA) - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 18:26

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 18:26
Can I ask, have you actually tested the run times of each of the batteries and if so how long you get from each battery?
What is running off these batteries?
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Reply By: Gronk - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 13:04

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 13:04
Ahh,........ retirement home ? caravans that are probably hooked up to power ?? Do you need aux batts ?? If the batts are getting a small amount of use then being recharged then you don't need DCB's !!
But like a lot of us, if you want the batts to last days running fridges etc, then you need DCB's..... and AGM's are even better for their advantages ( too many to list )

Horses for courses !!!!!

Cranking batts do NOT like being discharged anywhere as deeply as DCB's, thats why there main use is starting, not deep cycling....
AnswerID: 235726

Follow Up By: Mainey (WA) - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 13:58

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 13:58
Gronk, I'm in full agreement with you :-))

All those caravans sitting there will be connected to battery charging systems of some design, or with the batteries removed.

Generally those with-out AGM's installed, are first to espouse their own pet ‘theory’ of Cranking batteries being 'good enough' to run a fridge and AGM Deep Cycle are just way too expensive.

However, every battery manufacturer’s web site I visit actually clearly states that Deep Cycle batteries are superior as Aux batteries, and lists the many and various reasons explaining all the major benefits as well, they also agree that AGM’s are a superior battery to wetcell batteries and give the applicable reasons.

I would like to see a link to any battery suppliers web site, that actually 'recommends' using a Cranking battery over a deep Cycle battery to run a fridge, therefore validating the cranking battery 'theory' !!!

It has not & will not ever happen ....... :-))

Mainey...
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Follow Up By: Notso - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 14:58

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 14:58
Yes of course we all know that AGMs are superior in capacity and durability when continually charged and discharged, however if you are like a good many of us we travel around a lot and then sit around for a day or so, then get up and move maybe a 100 ks or so then sit again for a day or two, now a cranking or hybrid battery will take heaps of amps and after an hour or two travelling will be back up to a reasonable state of charge. A deep cycle will take ages to get up in charge. I know an AGM takes faster charge but still not as high as a cranker.

Anyhow if you were a battery manufacturer and were selling batteries for $80 or $90 each versus >$200 what would you rather sell??

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Follow Up By: disco1942 - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 15:58

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 15:58
Gronk

You have to be living in fairy land if you think the proprietors of retirement villages and manufactured homes villages provide power to the caravan/trailer compounds.

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Follow Up By: Mainey (WA) - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 18:00

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 18:00
Notso posted-> "Yes of course we all know that AGMs are superior in capacity and durability when continually charged and discharged, however if you are like a good many of us we travel around a lot and then sit around for a day or so, then get up and move maybe a 100 ks or so then sit again for a day or two, now a cranking or hybrid battery will take heaps of amps and after an hour or two travelling will be back up to a reasonable state of charge. A deep cycle will take ages to get up in charge. I know an AGM takes faster charge but still not as high as a cranker"

Notso, yes as you say-> “AGM's are superior in capacity and durability when continually charged and discharged”
and by moving as you say, only a few 100 K's, AGM’s will charge much faster than any wetcell battery, either Marine, Cranking or Hybrid...

All Wetcell Cranking batteries will take far LONGER to fully charge than an AGM battery of similar capacity.
Your 'terminology' of "faster charge" is accurate & true, yes AGM's do charge FASTER and more FULLY than any wetcell battery.
However, as to what you mean by "high" eludes me?

The undisputable fact remains an AGM battery will recharge fully far quicker than any wetcell battery, simply because of their far lower internal resistance, due to their design of many thinner grids, where as the conventional wetcell battery has only 15 to 17 very large thick grids (plates) causing the internal resistance to be far higher, therefore much SLOWER recharging.

The majority of the above information is a reprint of the Exide ORBITAL battery technology brochure, they are available everywhere you can buy Exide batteries.

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Follow Up By: Notso - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 19:11

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 19:11
Cripes EH,

So you are telling me what I told you??

It doesn't alter the fact that AGMs are expensive and not necessary for most of the things that folks like me do.

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Follow Up By: Mainey (WA) - Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 00:01

Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 00:01
No, I'm printing what Exide state in their tech brochure about wetcell v AGM batteries.

Exide nominate the reasons why wetcell Cranker batteries should NOT be used to run equipment like a fridge in place of Deep Cycle batteries.

I've just been the 'messenger' moving information from one media to another, L0L

Yes, initially they are expensive, but over their life time they work out much cheaper than 3, 4 or 5 Cranker batteries, and the major benefit is they will fully recharge much quicker than any wetcell battery available.
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Follow Up By: Notso - Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 09:29

Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 09:29
So my 5 years out of a good old fashioned cranker is a myth then. It wasn't even a Hybrid, cost me $85.00 at repco.

In my drunken stupor I often wonder why Fullriver batteries only have 1 year warranty and exide extreme have two years?
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Follow Up By: Mainey (WA) - Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 16:45

Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 16:45
Notso, you posted-> "I have only ever had "Normal Batteries" in my setup and have found them excellent. I got 5 years out of my both batteries in my last vehicle"

So I can only go on your information, both your batteries were replaced at the same time, @ 5 years old.
I use a (almost) 5 year old Delkor DC27 Deep Cycle battery as my Cranking battery, it did 4 years as one of a pair of parallel wired DC batteries, then when the Overlander 700cca Cranker was getting sluggish I turfed it and replaced it with the one of the Delkors, and installed 2x 100+ ah AGM's, so I can guarantee what Exide say about the faster charging of AGM's is spot on.

I can't comment on your sobriety L0L, however the reason Cranking batteries, of which the Exide Extreme is, have a 2 year warranty is simply because Cranking batteries only use a tiny miniscule amount of power between charging whereby the Fullriver batteries are used as STORAGE batteries and are made capable to be DRAINED to depths that no cranking battery can compete with on a regular basis, however often they stay that way for many hours if not on some occasions days.
At this point the battery will sulphate and looses the ability to recharge fully, this does not happen with Cranking batteries, when used as Cranking batteries, hence the much longer warranty period, hope this is of some assistance to you.

However if you Email Exide direct and ask them for their recommendation for a battery to be used as a STORAGE battery to run a fridge and accessories, I can assure you the reply will NOT be the Extreme, this I have confirmed by experience!!!

Mainey...
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Follow Up By: Notso - Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 17:04

Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 17:04
Dead right that's what I said.

But you are still missing the point, some of us, me included, have no need for, nor the money to, invest in these batteries.

Now we all know that if we had the money we'd have our truck and van full of all the good gear, solar panels on top instead of the $100.00 el cheapo geny, OH cripes, don't start off on that one now???

Anyhow you enjoy your deep cycles, I'll go on enjoying my crankers, and I hope anyone who needs the same sort of performance for the money that I get will do the same.
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Follow Up By: Mainey (WA) - Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 17:54

Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 17:54
Well Notso at least now you know why Exide Extreme cranking batteries have a two year warranty L0L

As Ray originally posted: "Any opinions from you all would be appreciated"

Yes, is interesting to read them
even if manufacturers hold opposing views :-))

Mainey...
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Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Nullagine) - Friday, Apr 27, 2007 at 09:38

Friday, Apr 27, 2007 at 09:38
Mainey are you running a petrol or diesal?
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Follow Up By: Mainey (WA) - Friday, Apr 27, 2007 at 09:41

Friday, Apr 27, 2007 at 09:41
Davoe it's diesel.... :-))
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Follow Up By: FredW - Saturday, Apr 28, 2007 at 09:48

Saturday, Apr 28, 2007 at 09:48
Oh Dear, what's that all about?
"Normal" batteries are the best value for money because they have the largest market and you can still choose between a cheap and a better one of which some use a grit pattern on their electrodes to increase the surface and capacity at the expense of life time. Glass mats are fine as they have a more even distribution of the electrolyte and I do use one, but:
If you go for deep cycle ones which have thicker plates, remember that on a normal battery you use only 70 % of it's power, the deep cycle can give you 10 - 15 % more but not on your normal automotive regulator, they are intented on solar stuff where you charge them at about 16 volts to get that extra bit out. You can also discharge them a little more but that depends at what voltage you cut out operates to prevent the battery from over discharge. For this (my fridge), I use a Jaycar battery monitor with hystrises, that thing is inline, cost $ 20, is good for 10 amperes, cuts out (and stays there) at 11 volts and comes on again at 12.5 volts with red / green indicators.
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Reply By: Sand Man (SA) - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 13:55

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 13:55
Gronk has a valid point. It depends on your "auxiliary power" use.

A Deep Cycle battery is what it says. It allows a significant drain on the battery between recharging. A deep cycle battery can be discharged down to 70%-80% time and again without damage to the battery.

A normal starting battery will not take this type of cycle. It will be buggered after somewhere between 30-150 deep cycles, depending on the battery. These batteries are designed more for continuous discharging of about 5% and not much more.

Oh, and a Deep Cycle battery can certainly be used for starting when necessary.
The only difference here is that Deep Cycle batteries generally have a lower CCA(Cold Cranking amps) rating and you need to be sure it has a sufficient rating for your vehicle.

So, it may be false value in choosing a starting battery, as apposed to a deep cycle battery, if you are regularly running a fridge, or other high drain devices.
An AGM battery is the best choice. Although more expensive to buy, it charges quicker and to a higher level from a vehicle alternator, than other types of battery.
Bill


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AnswerID: 235733

Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 14:37

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 14:37
I'm keeping it simple these days, which is one reason I only use cranking batteries.

For my use, where I don't deep discharge my batteries much, a pair of identical Exide Extremes does me well. I have gone back to the old marine switch, which is rarely required to isolate the batteries. So 99% of the time, they are left parallelled, so I get double the CCA, have double the winching power, better recharging and if I wanted to isolate them, just a switch under the bonnet. Most of my camping is overnight, or we have a bit of a drive during the day, so deep discharging from a 40litre engel is not an issue.

It is what suits my style of camping. I still have a Rotronics isolator sitting around, in case I ever want to put a 3rd battery somewhere.
AnswerID: 235741

Follow Up By: Gronk - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 15:11

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 15:11
Yep, as I said, horses for courses !!!
Don't forget, a starting batt doesn't like to be discharged below approx 5 to 10% of full, which doesn't take long if you are using it for running a fridge or similar.
Run a starting batt down to 40% charge left too many times and .... goodbye Irene !!!
Plus a starting batt may last 4 or 5years, whereas an AGM looked after reasonably well should last 8 to 10years !! So if the AGM is twice the price.... well ?

But as you said, if it suits your needs !!!!
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Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 19:02

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 19:02
It suits my needs.
I am a bit cynical about all the battery hype. Anyone on this forum had an AGM last for 8-10 years??? Anyone had an AGM fail on them? Maybe when you put them under the bonnet of a 4wd, they don't last?????
Starting batteries can be discharged further than you suggest and still have along life. I'd be guessing that I regularly discharge mine to 50% when I was using an isolator. With twin parallel batteries its 75% each.

Cheers
Phil
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Follow Up By: Member - Pesty (SA) - Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 18:47

Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 18:47
Im with you Phil, except I dont even have the isolator, 2 x 620cca/90ah AC Delko sealed lead acid calcium batteries hooked together, charged with 12a 3 stage charger hard wired into the system, every night and running 110l fridge freezer 24/7 works well.
I try not to run them lower than about 40 - 50%, and at less than $300 a pair, i get over 2 years , works well for me and no electronics to go wrong, Im happy.

Cheers Pesty
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Reply By: disco1942 - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 16:59

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 16:59
Here is a quote from - www.uuhome.de/william.darden/carfaq1.htm

1.5. For batteries not in weekly use, people kill more deep cycle and starting batteries with bad charging practices than batteries will die of old age. To prevent permanent sulfation and especially in hot weather, in a well ventilated area, keep the battery continuously connected to a "smart" or float charger matched to the battery type; recharge the battery whenever it drops below 80% State-of-Charge (SoC); or use AGM (Ca/Ca) or Gel Cell (Ca/Ca) VRLA battery. A cheap, unattended, unregulated "trickle" charger can destroy a battery by overcharging it. (Please see Section 9. for more information on charging and chargers.)

In addition Collyn rivers recommends that for people who do not maintain their batteries properly it is cheaper if they kill starting batteries than if they buy expensive batteries and kill them (paraphrase - not direct quote.)

The people who maltreat their batteries include:

Those who recharge their batteries infrequently
Those who use cheap and inappropriate battery chargers (the older Setecs included)
Those who use 13.8 V power supplies to charge their batteries
Those who rely upon their vehicle alternators alone for maintenance
Those who discharge their batteries too deeply
and those who use a charger that is far too large for the batteries capacity

For those whose vans are stored in village compounds and do not wish to keep removing the battery charging equipment when at home just purchase a 5 W solar panel. I successfully maintained a deep cycle battery on my previous van with one. I constructed a mounting stand out of scrap timber and just sat it on the top of the van when it was in the compound - when we were traveling the unit sat on the carport roof and maintained the spare vehicle battery. To connect the panel to the van I wired a plug on its cable and plugged it into the 12V outlet on the side of the van. Whilst traveling I used an extension lead with a couple of dog clips to reach the car battery - when we came home after 5 months the carburettor would be dry, after ½ an egg cup of petrol was dropped down the throat of the carby the motor would start first kick.

PeterD
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AnswerID: 235765

Follow Up By: Gronk - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 19:56

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 19:56
Ho Hum ???I do agree !!

For those who find that a starter batt does what they want out of a batt.... keep up the good work !!

But don't try and say that it will do the same job as a deep cycle batt.... because it won't !!

Get a multimeter and measure the voltage every time you go camping, then work out how flat you are taking the batt(s), then gamble on the amount of years you will getout of a starting batt compared to a deep cycle !!!!
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Reply By: Lindsay.fraser - Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 20:46

Wednesday, Apr 25, 2007 at 20:46
Me I use a Life line battery and use Rotronics Duel battery system. The biggest issue I have seen in my travels is people trying to charge AGM's and DSB with a solinoid or similar system. The new batteries needs to be charged with the full power of an alternator and a float systen does not cut the mustard.
Any way you should look at your charging system as a priority more than what battery you use.
Hammering a cranking battery with a frigde is not my thing.

Cheers

Me
AnswerID: 235802

Reply By: Robin - Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 07:58

Thursday, Apr 26, 2007 at 07:58
Hi Ray

Tend to agree with majority here that AGM in there various types are undoubtably
better and the way to go , but the people in the park have a point in that they may not be the most economic choice , particularly when not charged the best.

I'll just throw in one factor not considered in the above replies which supports AGM.

Note - using example figures only below.

When charging batteries correctly the standard lead acid requires some 150ah
to put 100ah into the battery.

The AGM's require only 120ah to put 100ah into the battery.

I.E. The AGM's have a higher charge efficentcy, and cost less to charge.

This is an uncounted cost of ownership of standard batteries that tends to go unnoticed .

Robin Miller

AnswerID: 235841

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