snatch straps and tow bars

Submitted: Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 01:03
ThreadID: 51804 Views:7498 Replies:5 FollowUps:16
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Does anyone know anything about using snatch straps with tow bars? I have heard some people say it is a no no which sounds right when you look at the towing capacity of the bar but that figure is just the towing capacity of the car, not the breaking limit of the bar.

I have a genuine 1997 Toyota "Forestry Bar" and it bolts straight on to my 2003 Hilux. It has a large flat strip of steel almost the full length of the cross bar that is fully welded to it right around its full length. A 3500 kg pintle hook is attached to the centre of the strip by another short plate.. About mid way out from the centre to the ends are two sets of brackets and cross pins that are welded on to the strip. I assume these are for safety chains but they look heavy enough to drag a tank out of a bog. The whole lot is attached to the chassis with eight high tensile bolts from a genuine Toyota fitting kit.

The bar is rated at 1800 kg but I could not imagine what force would be required to rip it off the chassis or even break the cross bar. It would be way above 1800 kg.

Opposing all of this is the sewing machine stitches at each end of the snatch strap and I think I would back the bar over them any day.

If attaching a snatch strap via two rated bow shackles and a connecting strap to the "safety chain ?" brackets is not acceptable then what is? How do you attach recovery hooks to the open channel ends of a Hilux chassis and then know for sure if they are secure enough?

I noticed Toyota has fitted recovery hook attachment points to both sides at the front on the fully boxed ends of the chassis but nothing at the rear. The tow bar nuts welded to the chassis at the rear do not match the hole spacing of the front hooks. Maybe their heavier than unsual forestry bar is intended to take the place of hooks

Brian
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Reply By: Sand Man (SA) - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 03:09

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 03:09
No problem using a snatch strap attached to a tow bar Brian. But looping it over a tow ball is a big no no.

Remove the Tow Hitch and feed the looped end of the strap into the Receiver, securing it with the original Hitch Pin through the loop.

The other end of course should be attached to rated recovery hook or points, with 4T bow shackles.

Bill


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AnswerID: 272668

Follow Up By: Smudger - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 10:12

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 10:12
Listen to the Sand Man, he's spot on.
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Follow Up By: ben_gv3 - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 11:07

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 11:07
He can't remove the tow hitch since he doesn't have one ;-p. He has a pintle hook welded on, which if it's the locking one, like the one on my ex-Telstra Troopy, will be ample for snatching.

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Follow Up By: ben_gv3 - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 11:09

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 11:09
Sorry, but the pintle hook is bolted, not welded on.
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Reply By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 07:27

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 07:27
I know of no generally available 4wd vehicle that has factory fitted 'recovery' hooks that I would trust. They are either tie-down points for transportation or the hooks are unsafe. I have been involved with the testing to destruction of several brands of hooks and unless they have a 'rated' number stamped on the side do not trust them. If your tow bar has three attachment bolts on each side and the pintle hook has rated bolts AND nuts I am pretty sure that you will be ok using the tow bar. All bolts should have rated nylock or similar type nuts or have spring washers under the nuts.

Tow hook attachment bolts should be high tensile stamped 8.8, 10.9 is also ok (any higher then 10.9 and the bolts are to brittle for this application). If the chassis rails are less then 3mm thick then you should double plate each side and use three attachment bolts, that is 2 through the hook, doubling plates and chassis and the third bolt through the doubling plates and chassis. These bolts do not just locate the hook onto the vehicle they also have a clamping effect. Inside the chassis you need 'crush' tubes, these can be short lengths of pipe that stop the sides of the chassis bending inwards as you tighten the bolts. "C" chassis section rails should be turned into a box section.
AnswerID: 272672

Follow Up By: mike w (WA) - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 10:46

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 10:46
>I know of no generally available 4wd vehicle that has factory fitted 'recovery' hooks that I would trust

Current pajero and (query) Hilux have rated recovery points. The pajero I am sure of, not so the Hilux. I am of the understanding that the pajeros come this way due to the monocoque design.
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Follow Up By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 12:21

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 12:21
Thanks for that Mike, do you know what the rating is ?
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Follow Up By: mike w (WA) - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 19:55

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 19:55
Unfortunately I do not, perhaps there may be a pajero owner lurking around that may be able to shed some light.

Cheers

Mike
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Follow Up By: Member - Duncan W (WA) - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 20:17

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 20:17
My Terracan comes with one up front and rear as well. Also has the tie down points of course. No comparison between to 2. Use my Rease hitch with a proper recovery attachment at the back or the receiver point with the pin through the strap.
Dunc
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Follow Up By: mike w (WA) - Wednesday, Nov 21, 2007 at 11:00

Wednesday, Nov 21, 2007 at 11:00
Thats good to know Duncun, Ill keep that in mind the day that I see you upside down at the powerlines ;)
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Follow Up By: Member - Duncan W (WA) - Wednesday, Nov 21, 2007 at 20:12

Wednesday, Nov 21, 2007 at 20:12
Always handy to have a caring sole when in strife. Will you also be able to pacify my missus when she finds out the damage I've caused?
Dunc
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Reply By: firestorm - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 10:57

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 10:57
Have used snatch straps on my towbar recoverying other 4wd's from deep sand and mud. Just loop the strap AROUND the towball, and no worries. haven't broken one yet.
AnswerID: 272701

Follow Up By: Member - Troll 81 (QLD) - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 11:04

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 11:04
Firestorm you are playing with your live and other's the ball is not rated for snatching it's rated to catty a heavy load towing not putting your car's weight and anther's car weight on it going the opposite direction
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Follow Up By: ben_gv3 - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 11:12

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 11:12
Agree with Troll here mate. Never use the towball itself. You could always remove the tow ball and put your rated bow shackle through the hole in hitch where the tow ball goes. Or if you can remove the hitch tongue and put it through the hitch receiver using the pin as stated above.
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Follow Up By: mfewster - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 11:26

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 11:26
Firestorm- listen to Troll and Ben and Sandman. That is one of the biggest no nos. Saw a Coaster a few years ago iin Alice. An attempt had been made to tow it out from sand backwards. Attached snatch strap to towball on the back of a Cruiser. Cruiser had taken off, ball broke and ball whistled back through back window of the Coaster straight down the aisle of the Coaster and smashed into the dash. No one hurt.
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Follow Up By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 12:20

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 12:20
Two people killed in QL last year with flying towballs (separate incidents).

If you still want to try it then you are an idiot and I for one will stand up at your trial and say that you were warned not to do it ! It won't be manslaughter it will assault causing death.
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Follow Up By: Smudger - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 14:54

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 14:54
Consider the amazing amount of energy unleashed by a recoiling snatch strap that can literally catapult a Landcruiser bogged to the axles in an instant ..and then go and have another look at your towball.
Scares the hell outa me.
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Reply By: splits - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 18:01

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 18:01
Thanks everyone for your help. The pintle hook does have a lock on it and is a very heavy looking thing in comparasion to an ordinary tow ball. It is attached to the bar with four 8.8 bolts. I could not imagine a snatch strap ever breaking it but I am still reluctant to use it. I agree with the comments about the danger of using a tow ball and, even though mine is much heavier, I am sure there will be plenty of members of my club who would not like to be on the end of a strap attached to it.

This leaves the question of how to attach the strap in a manner that will keep other club members happy.

The brackets that I think could be for safety chains consist of two 50 x 70 x 10 mm strips of flat steel spaced 45 mm apart. They have a 16 mm steel pin through them with the pins ends welded to the brackets. The brackets are fully welded all round to the 600 x 90 x 8 mm bar reinforcing strip. 4.7 ton bow shackles will fit onto these brackets. Once again I could not imagine a snatch strap ever pulling these brackets off, particular with the load spread evenly between both sides. The problem is without getting an engineer's report on it, I could never be sure.

Another alternative is to remove the pintle hook and fit some kind of alternate strap mount to it. I have a couple of old tow bars and I could easily cut off a section of the 20 mm or so thick part that the tow ball fits onto and weld it at 90 degrees to the centre of a heavy flat plate that bolts onto the hook bolts. I could weld a couple of additional triangular shapped reinforcing plates to each side and fit a large bow shackle to the hole in it. I am sure that would be strong enough and, as I have worked as a welder before and completed TAFE welding courses, I will have no trouble doing welds that will not break.

A third possibility would be to find some pieces of 8 to 10 mm coil plate, which is the type of steel the side plates of the bar are most likely made out of, and weld small plates to the ends of the side plates so they stick out about 80 mm past the cross bar. They could have about a 20 mm hole drilled through them with bow shackles fitted to them This would mean you pull directly off each end of the bar with the cross tube complete with its pintle hook acting as nothing more than a spreader bar.

Has anyone got any better ideas?

Brian
AnswerID: 272756

Reply By: ben_gv3 - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 19:38

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 19:38
Does your pintle hook look like this:

Site Link

because it has the 'locking' bit attached already. The chromed pin actually locks the top (black looking thing) to the towball so it locks the snatch strap to the towball. Forgive my very technical terminoligy ;-p

I'm also fairly sure that the towballs on pintle hooks are rated higher then the standards towballs used in tow bars. Considering your pintle hook is rated to 3.5t I would snatch off that.

Besides, the pintle hook is a great visual deterrent to stop tail gaiters getting too close.
AnswerID: 272785

Follow Up By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 20:52

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 20:52
Splits, I have been involved with some pintle hook testing both straight-on and at angles and they were almost indestructible. However we did not test the model with the towball shown in ben_gv3's posting above. I tend to agree with Ben that these towballs must be a lot stronger then ordinary tow balls. What ever you do ALWAYS use rated (number stamped on the side) equipment.
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FollowupID: 536101

Follow Up By: splits - Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 21:38

Tuesday, Nov 20, 2007 at 21:38
Sorry Ben but I am having a lot of problems with my computer and it wont open many links. Have you got the full address of the site, I should be able to open it that way

Brian
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FollowupID: 536140

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