Tale of Two Batteries
Submitted: Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 17:35
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Member - Chris R (NSW)
Here’s a tale old timers will know. We travelled solo and camped on the CSR at Windich Spring for a few days. Being solar powered with dual battery set up, all’s fine. But in 4-5 days of using minimal lights and some radio all powered by the starting battery, the starting battery went ‘flat’. The auto electrician’s words echoed in my ears “Don’t try to jump start using jumper leads between the good deep cycle battery and a flat starting battery.” “It’s your one shot and you’ll want to get it right. Take the time to disconnect the starting battery and run the disconnected leads to your deep cycle battery. This way you get the full benefit of the good battery.” If you use jumper leads between the two batteries you are tempting fate.”
Well guess who’s a silly duffer! When the starter gave that dull sickening ‘whirr’ just twice and then not even a click, I was worried. Luckily a series 75 was close enough to hear the non-start. Jumper leads were found and we gave it a try – good battery to flat battery. Yep – just that one whirr.
So had there been no other vehicle, we would have been doing it the right way – and possibly waiting some time to get going. In this situation solar can get you back in the game.
With another vehicle, all was fine.
Hope it's a useful reminder/thought starter
Chris
Reply By: Sand Man (SA) - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 18:20
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 18:20
Chris,
You must have had more than "minimal lights" and some radio, to flatten the starter battery.
Why run the lights off the starter when you have the advantage of an auxiliary battery and solar cells?
Trust you have learned something mate.
I have a "third line of defense", in the form of a high capacity Thumper battery pack. This also enables me to jump start the vehicle if necessary, but I make sure NOTHING is draining the primary battery while
camping.
Actually the Thumper is my primary power source when
camping.
The auxiliary battery under the bonnet powers the fridge when driving, then I swap over to the Thumper, which also has a solar panel to provide some recharge capability. I have the option of connecting the fridge up to the auxiliary, if the power pack ever gets a bit low.
The thumper is also charged again while driving via a separate in-car charging kit.
AnswerID:
274262
Follow Up By: Member - Chris R (NSW) - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 15:48
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 15:48
Hi Sandman
Yes you're right - as I count back, I remember using the UHF for quite a long period listening in to local mustering activities (really interesting what these guys do to find and move cattle). Also used an ipod for a while.
So I was pretty much pushing the boundaries without realising it. Over the previous 6 months there had been other long stops like this - but maybe there was an engine start or two - or maybe I was sailing pretty close to the wind all along.
Best regards
Chris
FollowupID:
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Reply By: Mike Harding - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 18:50
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 18:50
Like Sandman I'm a little perplexed as to why you were using any power from your starting battery?
In remote areas when I'm camped for more the 24 hours in one spot I run the vehicle each day to test and ensure the integrity of the main battery.
I would never use my starting battery to power anything - lights and radio I can do without - a vehicle to get me out of there I cannot.
Mike Harding
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Shaker - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 18:56
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 18:56
Sounds like a $99.00 generator & a battery charger would have come in quite handy!
OT .... Mike send me an email, I lost your addy due to a HDD crash.
FollowupID:
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Reply By: Member - Roachie (SA) - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 18:58
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 18:58
Quote:
" Luckily a series 75 was close enough to hear the non-start. Jumper leads were found and we gave it a try – good battery to flat battery. Yep – just that one whirr."
Sorry, but are you saying that even the 75 series wouldn't start your vehicle? Was the 75 series' motor running at the time? I would be VERY surprised if your vehicle didn't spring into life quite quickly if it was being jump-started off the 75 series if the motor was running.......
I would NEVER try to jump start a vehicle without the "donor" vehicle's motor running.....that's just asking for trouble.
Maybe I've misread the original post??
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 19:03
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 19:03
i wouldnt be
combination of cheap jumper leads and less than perfect connection will see a failed jump start everytime diesal to diesal
it can be quite hard to get a good ennough connection to allow enough power through to get them going
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Follow Up By: Andrew from Vivid Adventures - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 11:01
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 11:01
absolutely - expensive jumper leads are invaluable...
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Follow Up By: Member - Chris R (NSW) - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 15:57
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 15:57
HI Roachie
The series 75 saved the day. Engine running.
The jumper leads were not elcheapo.
I think the original probs (I'm not elec savvy) with connecting good battery to flat battery is that I was then asking the donor battery to do two jobs - charge the flat one and start the car. This (I believe) may work but is more likely to fail.
There are some good lessons here - wondered if the more knowledgable forumites could write the definitive advisory article on dual battery systems, their set up, solar, checks, meters, regulators and dealing failures
Would be great to see an output like that.
Cheers
Chris
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Reply By: KSV. - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 21:54
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 21:54
Everyone trying to save starting battery and I am doing quite on the contrary. When I
camping I disconnect auxiliary battery and run everything from main. Just to clarify I have two identical Excede Extreme (i.e. in-between charging and deep cycle) usually running in parallel. Reason been – I *CAN NOT* guarantee that nothing drawn from mail battery, but I can guarantee that auxiliary completely disconnected. Obviously during
camping I recharge main battery if I feel I need to do so. When time comes to start vehicle I trying to start it from main (partially discharged) battery (with aux still disconnected) and actually I have not fail yet. My escape plat is – if it fails, then I physically replace them and try again.
Cheers
Serg
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Member - andrew B (Kununurra) - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 22:23
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 22:23
Sort of with you here Serg, but I regularly know my starter is good for 2 weeks with the ignition off and will start the car, so I am happy to drain the aux rather than the starter. I have a simple solenoid setup, and also have simple isolater terminals on both batteries, so I can choose between either or both when starting, although in normal operation aux is isolated when ign. is off. Unfortunately I killed (
well and truley) the starter by leaving the headlights on for 2 weeks. started first crack with a jumper lead from aux to starter (allows solenoid to switch). Have the same batteries as you...
I still really like the set up on my boat....1-both-2-off.....Its hard to have a problem unless you forget to use the switch. Lets see, started easy on 1, ran on 1 for an hour or so charging, switched to 2, ran for a while, stopped and fished, started easy, stoppped etc etc......the main thing is to know the condition of your batteries, and have the best one (in my case newest) reserved for starting. but all the best plans can come unstuck, joy of the boat is you can rope start it (must try that one day, pull start a honda 90 [civic 4 cyl])
secondary charging is the most fool proof, but as they say, "he who tries to engeneer somethong to be foolproof underestimates the enginuity of the common fool"
Cheers Andrew
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Follow Up By: Member - Chris R (NSW) - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 16:05
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 16:05
Damm, I didn't know I had that much ingenuity.
Thanks KSV and Andrew. Yes your point about disconnecting when first batery fails and connecting up second battery is exactly what I had been told - but alas, with a series 75 beside me, I tried to take the short cut.
Cheers
Chris
FollowupID:
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Reply By: Muddy doe (SA) - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 22:11
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 22:11
Leads me to an interesting similar situation...
We have a Pirahna dual system. Main starter is a N70ZZ and aux is a Trojan 115AH deep cycle about 3 years old.
Few months ago Toyota replaced the main battery at a service due to a faulty cell. The new N70ZZ had been in for only a week when I went to go to work one morning and it was flat. Just enough to produce a click.
The pirahana DBS isolator/controller has a "Link" button on it. The salesman at TJM told me after the install that it can be used to overidde the isolator to link the two battries in parallel for winching or for starting off the aux should the main battery fail.
I dutifully pressed the link button and tried the starter and managed to get the motor winding over but not fast enough to fire it up. Bugga.
Plan B was the Toyota Extra care guy who came and jumpstarted it in no-time and it was off to Toyota for another replacement as the new battery also had a bad cell.
My point/question is: how effective is it to use this link button for this purpose when the main battery is down/flat? Obviously not real effective in MY case but also the aux battery is getting close to replacement anyway. Would I have been better off physically swapping the aux into the main slot to get me going?
Ok in the city as Toyota Extra care sorted me out quite quickly but not so good if I am out bush.
In the meantime I have bought a 900cca 17AH jump pack that I can keep in the back just in case!
Cheers
Muddy
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: KSV. - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 22:19
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 22:19
You would indeed be better off physically swapping them. Not only flat main battery draw *A LOTS* of power, but also your cable between batteries not really up to scratch to start engine and you have voltage drop in isolator. IMHO best isolator is manual one. Sure require manual entry and someone in charge, but as least fully predictable.
Cheers
Serg
PS Although these button make perfect sence for winching
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Member - andrew B (Kununurra) - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 22:30
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 22:30
Gday Muddy, as I eluded to in the follow up above, those green knob negative termenals are the go, don't have to swap the batteries, just isolate the starter and run a jumper lead from aux + to start + and you are running off the aux only to start. you then have both a jumper lead and the battery lead through the solenoid (or isolater with the majic button pushed) so vultage drop should be miniscule. much easier than taking batteries out etc.
Cheers Andrew
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Reply By: Willem - Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 22:18
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007 at 22:18
Hi Chris
We travel solo quite often.
When camped in one spot for a day or more I run the engine every morning for 20 minutes, then again for 20 minutes at midday and 20 minutes again in the evening. This way I re-charge both batteries. The starter battery lies dormant fully charged as it is only used for cranking.
I use the aux battery for powering the Engel and Twozone on freeze at all times. The waterpump, shower, night light, rechargeable battery charger and the laptop are run on a need to basis. The system works for me.
I will be acquiring something like a 'Thumper' in the near future for emergency use as I got caught short the other day with two flat batteries.
Cheers
AnswerID:
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Follow Up By: Gronk - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 00:57
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 00:57
When camped for more than 1/2 an hour in the one spot I turn off and remove the 4x4 keys and run everything off the CT batts.
Could stay in one place for a week and I know the 4x4 will start..
Very simple but very effective !!
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Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Yalgoo) - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 08:19
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 08:19
Not if you lose the keys it wont!
When out bush i make sure the keys NEVER leave the ignition just to risky
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Follow Up By: Axel [ the real one ] - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 09:30
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 09:30
Davoe ,and whats the plan when thru habit you close / lock the door with the keys in the ignition ???
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Follow Up By: Willem - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 12:36
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 12:36
Davoe
Don't you carry a spare set of keys?
The Nissan has a perfect hidey hole but not sure where you wouyld hide them on a Toyota.
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Follow Up By: Member - Chris R (NSW) - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 16:13
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 16:13
Thanks Willem
With solar, I'm guessing that if I manage to discharge both batteries, I will be able to get a start -after a wait- from the solar charged deep cycle battery or I suppose in that case, I could swap the solar charge across to the starting battery??
Is my thinking right?
Cheers
Chris
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Reply By: Robin Miller - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 11:48
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 11:48
Hi Chris
Never agreed with that philosphy myself which i think is technically flawed.
I would put the charge into your starting battery first if
your confident its just low from over discharge.
The reason for this it that little power is required to start
a car but it must come for a low resistance source so that the starter motor will turn over correctly and hold voltage up
for the other devices to work correctly.
The starting battery , not the deep cycle is designed to
provide the heavy short term current.
I.E. assume it takes 10 units in one second to start a car,
it doesn't matter if your deep cycle has 50 units in it,
if it can't deliver 10 per second.
(P.S. its a good exercise to
test start the car with your deep cycle
1/2 charged for next time)
As an exercise, I have started a car with a flat barrery with a
pack of AA cells by using them to first drain into the starter
battery. (Dick Smith 10 cell holder = 15v at 2.5amp hrs)
This is hardly an ideal solution and normally I carry a small gell
cell for this purpose, but it illustrates what can be done.
Do always carry the 10 pack though which is a convient way to take spare batteries for torches etc.
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Follow Up By: KSV. - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 14:33
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 14:33
Hi Robin!
I have read a lot about batteries and I can assure you – deep cycle are far superior to starting and better in anyway.
Starter just ‘el-cheapo’ setup to minimize cost and maximize boost from given volume. To achieve bigger amps they make plates much thinner, thus more plates in pack, thus more amps from given volume. Plus they use “special paste” instead of lead in plates, thus plates became fragile and way too sensitive for over-discharging – if this happens they simply fall to bottom of battery spelling its doom. Also cranking battery really been design to start engine in cold (i.e. minus 10-20 degrees like in Canada – incredibly usefull in Australia), when because of temperature battery “ampere-power” can be halved. But nothings came for free – cranking batteries far more sensitive to heat then deep cycle ones (think under-bonnet temperature in summer).
However usually (usually, not always) for given volume deep cycle has a bit less punch, so if replace cranking battery with deep cycle one for starting it would be wise to install as big battery as can be fit in the bay. With two batteries running in parallel there are no issues what so ever.
In short – “cranking” batteries just rubbish that barely usable for Oz condition and only make sense from financial point of view. I do not use them in any of my cars.
Cheers
Serg
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Follow Up By: Robin Miller - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 18:12
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 18:12
Hi Serg
I admire your ethusism but you might be falling into a misconception here.
A starter battery is better at being a starter battery than a deep cycle and conversely a deep cycle is better at being a deep cycle.
The main thing to look for is the CCA rating and its higher in generic starters than deep cycle for the exact reasons of construction that you reffered to.
What often happens is that people read figures for some deep cycles and they look as good as some starters, however they are usually comparing a standard size starter with a big size deep cycle.
Sort of like saying that a 5lt V8 is bigger than a 3lt 4cyl.
To do a fair comparison you have to pick same size batteries e.g. the common N70 will do.
The heavy currents needed cause deep cycles to overheat and fail compared to an equivalent size starter.
The orbitals that I use do both best but pay for it with lower AH capacity in any given size
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Follow Up By: KSV. - Saturday, Dec 01, 2007 at 00:35
Saturday, Dec 01, 2007 at 00:35
Well, actually it is possibly misconception. Backed-up by personal experience, deep reading (after bad personal experience with crank ones) and degree in chemical engineering. Everyone entitled on his/her own opinion.
Cheers
Serg
PS. I have said that usually you will be better of fitting bigger battery if replace crank to deep cycle. Exactly because reason you mention. You will pay more money upfront, but your battery will last much longer (providing proper service of course)
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Reply By: Member - Mainey (wa) - Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 12:44
Friday, Nov 30, 2007 at 12:44
The simple way is the best way, run ALL the radios and lights off the Auxiliary battery.
If you want to you can also charge the Cranking battery with the Solar panel so it's never flat when you have to use the Cranking battery to run lights that are wired into the Cranking battery.
Simply run a 'small' jumper lead from one side of the battery isolator (eg, Solenoid, Redarc, Rotronics etc..) to the other, or one battery to the other.
That way you never have flat Cranking battery.
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