Third Battery in Trailer
Submitted: Tuesday, Aug 05, 2008 at 22:01
ThreadID:
60520
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Member - Sean S (WA)
Hi All,
I'm looking at putting a third battery in my trailer for a trip we are doing shortly.
I currently have a Piranha (DB-180s) isolator managing my starter and 1st Aux battery. It doesn’t have a third battery option.
I've looked on the
forum and have found that putting the two Aux batteries in parallel via appropriately sized cable should work. I have also seen on other forums where this may not be a good practice especially if the battery voltages are significantly different, for example after running off the trailer battery (alone) for a day.
Any advise would be appreciated.
Thanks
Reply By: Member - Duncs - Tuesday, Aug 05, 2008 at 22:37
Tuesday, Aug 05, 2008 at 22:37
Sean S
I have a third battery in my camper trailer. It is connected in the way you describe above. I have a Rotronics isolater that was on the car when I bought it. I have spoken to Rotronics, about 4 years ago, they said the isolater will not do the job and that it will fail. So far it has not.
I believe the secret is in maintaing the trailer battery when it is sitting in the shed at home for months without being used.
The problem most people have with trailer batteries is that they are just about cactus from lack of maintenance. They are then pressed into service and expected to work perfectly.
I have a small solar pannel which I bought at BigW for $35.00. It is plugged into the cig lighter socket of the camper all the time. The battery that is currently in the camper cost me $4 at
the tip about 3 years ago.
Duncs
AnswerID:
319278
Follow Up By: Grassparrot - Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 13:17
Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 13:17
Duncs,
Interested in some more info on the solar panel from Big W. Im looking at putting a battery in the trailer and can t be bothered with the hassell of wiring it all the way through to the vehicle. I was just going to charge it when near power as the battery will be used for lights only. Sounds like I could connect this solar panel to the battery whenever I pull up to charge it. Is there anything else I would need and what sort of charge rate does it put out?
Parrot
FollowupID:
586180
Follow Up By: Member - Duncs - Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 15:03
Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 15:03
Parrot,
The solar panel I use is tiny. I could not tell you the output but it is not great.
I use it simply to keep the battery charged for the long periods the camper spends at home taking up space in the shed.
When I am travelling I use the camper battery only for lighting. The second battery in the car runs the fridge and other accessories, most of which are only used when the car is in use. When we are driving the third battery, the one in the camper is connected directly (in parallel)t o the auxiliary battery in the car.
If I am camped in one spot for a few days the battery in the trailer suffers. We were camped at
Innamincka for a week (6 days I think) in 2005 and by the end of the week the camper lights were not good. In short the little solar panel will not keep up with even light use while
camping.
The point of my reply was really that it is important to maintain your trailer battery 365 days a year if you want it to work for the few days we get to spend in the bush.
The solar panel I have came from the motoring section in BigW and cost about $30. I have seen them in KMart too.
Duncs
FollowupID:
586198
Follow Up By: Grass Parrot - Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 15:59
Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 15:59
Duncs,
Thanks for that. Your point is still a good one about keeping charge in it all year round as there is nothing worse than heading off on a trip and not using the camper for a while and a battery is stuffed because you forgot about it. Think I will still check it out for the same use as you have suggested.
Parrot
FollowupID:
586205
Reply By: Sand Man (SA) - Tuesday, Aug 05, 2008 at 22:59
Tuesday, Aug 05, 2008 at 22:59
Sean,
I too have a Piranha dual battery system. (DB-150S)
I also have a third battery (portable that sits in the back of the Jack and is charged by a separate charge controller, connected to the auxiliary battery.
The Piranha isolates the other batteries until the starting battery has obtained full charge, then switches over to enable the alternator to charge the auxiliary battery and any other battery on that circuit.
The separate charge controller ensures a sufficiently high voltage is applied to the third battery.
A common solution for your exact circumstance is by the use of an Arrid Twin Charge controller which can be located close to the battery in the trailer. This increases the voltage at the battery, enabling the use of smaller diameter wire from the auxiliary battery terminals.
Bill
AnswerID:
319283
Reply By: Mainey (wa) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 00:44
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 00:44
Sean,
what type and size is your "1st Aux battery" ??
Where is it presently situated ??
Mainey . . .
AnswerID:
319293
Follow Up By: Member -Signman - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 08:49
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 08:49
Mainey
If I want to run a 'second' auxilliary battery, parallel wired to an existing auxilliary battery,- is there a problem if the 2 battery are of (say) different sizes as in A/Hours.??
The setup at the moment- the 'cranking' battery is connected to auxilliary via a Surepower Smart Isolator...
FollowupID:
585870
Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 09:04
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 09:04
As stated below "purists" will use two *identical* auxiliary batteries
The most effective auxiliary batteries are AGM DEEP CYCLE batteries !!
Any other battery is just second choice and yes may work to some degree, but the *undisputed* most efficient auxiliary battery is AGM technology in a DEEP CYCLE format to run high drain accessories such as a fridge etc.
Mainey . . .
FollowupID:
585874
Follow Up By: Member -Signman - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 09:21
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 09:21
OK- so I'm not a 'Purist'....
Currently my aux. batt. is a N70ZZ 760CCA...So I should be using the same size as my 2nd aux ...???
FollowupID:
585877
Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 09:43
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 09:43
Any battery stated as "760CCA" is a Cranking battery of 760 Cold Cranking Amps.
You say your not a purist, so yes you actually can use a cranking battery, it just won't work as efficiently as an AGM Deep Cycle battery, and if you can accept the lower battery performance you may be happy - for a while.
(there would not be any retailer or website on the net that will recommend a Cranking battery over an AGM battery as an auxiliary battery to run a high drain accessory like a fridge)
Mainey . . .
FollowupID:
585882
Follow Up By: Member -Signman - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 10:25
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 10:25
Thanks for your input.
I don't wish to enter into the debate of Deep Cycle v Cranking for storage batterys. I have my own opinion on that topic, especially in the automotive applications.
FollowupID:
585899
Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 11:23
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 11:23
Yes, obviously there is no debate
because there would not be any retailer, any website on the net or any qualified person either, who will actually recommend a CRANKING battery over an AGM DEEP CYCLE battery, when used as an auxiliary battery to run a high drain accessory like a fridge, either in automotive applications or in an on-site
camping situation.
To have an "opinion" some other type of battery is superior in any way at all (other than lower price) to an AGM Deep Cycle battery, when used to power high drain auxiliaries, it's obviously an opinion based on incorrect and misinformation, because all the technical facts available show AGM DC's are far more efficient.
Mainey . . .
FollowupID:
585908
Follow Up By: Member - Sean S (WA) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 14:49
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 14:49
Thanks Mainey,
They are both 120AHr batteries.
The first one is installed under the bonnet on the Prado. The second one is in the Rear of the trailer.
Sean
FollowupID:
585942
Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 15:20
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 15:20
Sean,
Use the thickest 'battery cable' that will fit an Anderson plug and run this cable from the (+) Pos terminal of the first 120ah Auxiliary battery to the Anderson plug at tow-bar area, connect Anderson plug to similar cable and continue to the far 120ah Auxiliary battery (+) terminals, do same with the (-) terminal side also, thus forming a parallel battery connection.
(use a quality fuse at each (+) battery terminal and secure the 'battery cable' securely in place along the full length, paying attention to the areas where it goes through the firewall and similar dangerous areas)
Mainey . . .
FollowupID:
585949
Follow Up By: kiwicol - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 18:21
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 18:21
Mainey, as you know already know, col i too will have to disagree with the battery debate, as i stated before the automotive system will not fully charge the battery. There are experts who do state that deep cycle is not the way to go in the automotive set up. Try looking at Collyn Rivers ( spelling ) and he states as an electrical engineer a completely different veiw to what you state. Solar is a great way to run a
camp but its not for everyone, me being one.
FollowupID:
585983
Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 18:56
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 18:56
Col,
Yes, I do agree Collyn Rivers can be said to be an 'expert' and I also believe Collyn Rivers actually says DEEP CYCLE batteries when used correctly will last up to 7 years, now we all know that's absolutely impossible with any battery that is NOT correctly charged, because they would never last that long if not fully charged.
Mainey . . .
FollowupID:
585988
Reply By: Member - Bucky (VIC) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 03:46
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 03:46
Sean
I have similar setup.
Mate has just finished giving me a hand to set it up, the new truck, difference is a Redarc isolator, that he had
As he explained to me..........
Keep the trailer battery the same ...as the 2nd battery that's in your vehicle.
That will make sure that there is no mis-match, in their charging and discharging ability, as you have basically charging just one battery..
ie, pure deep cycle/pure deep cycle..or as in my case.... I have 2, marine semi-type deep cycle 660cca battery's.
Now..... if you were to put in another isolator between battery No.2 and battery No.3, then they would just charge in numerical order
To the purists, I hope I said the above the right way.
Cheers
Bucky
AnswerID:
319295
Follow Up By: Trevor R (QLD) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 08:17
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 08:17
You have same set-up as me Bucky (or I have same setup as you hehe) and it has been working fine for a while for me too.
Cheers, Trevor.
FollowupID:
585862
Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 08:52
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 08:52
Ummm, " the purists " use identical AGM DEEP CYCLE batteries
not cheap "semi-type marine" batteries
Reason being, because AGM's will charge much faster and also maintain their charge much longer and with-out any requirement for a second battery isolator !!
(using 2 x battery isolators takes much longer to get a charge to the third battery, so it may not even receive it's required charge when used as a 'daily driver' and eventually die of sulphating problems - caused by undercharging)
Mainey . . .
FollowupID:
585872
Reply By: Ray - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 09:35
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 09:35
I've heard a lot about these Redcar and Arrid things and other gismos but all I have to charge my two batteries in my caravan is a good old fashioned solenoid that isolates them when the ignition is turned off but to reduce voltage drop I have used 4aswg cable via an Anderson plug and of cause fuses either end. This system has been in operation now for the past four years and has not given any trouble. I also have a 15amp smart charger in the circuit that is used if power is available and a small solar panel that is used when the caravan is parked up for any length of time.
AnswerID:
319316
Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 09:51
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 09:51
Ray, would it be reasonable to suggest your "small solar panel" maintains the charge in your two van batteries when your "van is parked up for any length of time" ?
Mainey . . .
FollowupID:
585883
Reply By: Gronk - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 10:37
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 10:37
In an ideal world use two same sized AGM deep cycles.........no question.....
But if you can get near full charging voltage ( and by use of decent size cable, decent amps ) to the other battery ( whether it's the aux or the one in the CT ) then given time it will charge up ..
Maybe not ideal...but given the abuse most aux batts get, it will keep most people happy..
I have 6 AGM's in my CT and I don't even use an isolator, just a 30A relay, that gets switched on after approx 10mins ( to give the main time to recover from starting )........but with the use of 16mm 2 cable thru an anderson plug, the batts reach full charge ( a resting 12.9V )
But having said all that, I don't charge it off the 4x4 much because I have enough batt capacity to last most
camping trips ( usually2 - 4days ) so when I get home I put them on charge with a decent 3 stage charger..
AnswerID:
319328
Reply By: Member - Roachie (SA) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 13:20
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 13:20
The answer is REALLY simple. For $299- you buy a Arrid Twin Charge.
Arrid Twin Charge
I've just bought a 2nd one of these units.
I've had one in the Patrol for charging the Fullriver AGM, since I bought the Chev-Nissan (it was in the rig when I bought it).
I also have 2 batteries in the camper trailer and up til now, I have just run a 6mm cable from the Fullriver via the trailer plug (a 12 pin Narva plug), over to the camper.
However, a few days ago, I bought a 2nd Arrid Twin Charge and have mounted that in the camper trailer. This means I will be getting a full charge at the batteries. FULL being the operative word.
I'm currently without my 4by (chassis being fixed). I have the Fullriver plus another (starter) battery sitting in the garage here at the moment. To test the Arrid (just mucking around in the shed), I checked the voltage of the 2 batteries with the multimeter. The starter batt was around 12.65 and the Fullriver was 13.05
I hooked the Arrid up so that the starter batt was supplying the Arrid, which was then charging the Fullriver.
Once connected, the Fullriver climbed up to 13.70 volts in a matter of 15 seconds or so, the starter battery didn't show any noticeable change.
This was a "bench" test and not real world. Normally the Arrid only works when the truck is running (wired via ignition circuit). Also, there was no load on either of the batteries. The point I'm making is that Arrid is a 25amp battery charger than runs off 12 volts instead of 240 volts.
When I ordered it over the phone last Friday (from WA....and it arrived here in country SA on Monday!!!!), the bloke asked me whether I was charging AGM or wet-cell batteries. So, you can specify the type of battery you're going to be charging.
A great unit....I have no association except for being a VERY satisfied customer.
Roachie
AnswerID:
319347
Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 13:28
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 13:28
Roachie,
In the "real world" will the ARRID still work with the engine off and with-out stuffing the Cranking battery ?
Mainey . . .
FollowupID:
585926
Follow Up By: Gronk - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 14:17
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 14:17
If you look at my reply above, I get the same figures WITHOUT any extra cost !!
There is nothing wrong with your system, but neither is there anything wrong with the 4x4's alternator..
Bit like using an inverter to charge a mobile phone when you can just plug it straight into the ciggy plug ??
FollowupID:
585936
Follow Up By: Member - Roachie (SA) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 15:41
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 15:41
Mainey,
I have no idea really, except to say that the website indicates the Arrid will keep working so long as the donor battery has at least 8 volts available.
I'm not a believer in "perpetual motion", so I don't believe there is anything such as a free lunch. In other words, if you ran the Arrid with the motor not operating, it's a sure bet that you'd eventually flatten the donor battery.
If you were running a fridge off the 2nd battery and were operating the Arrid to charge that 2nd battery, with the motor off; I'm nearly sure the main/donor battery would flatten just as fast (or faster) than it would if you simply operated the fridge with the 2 batteries connected in parrallel without any "gizmos" linking them.
Roachie
FollowupID:
585952
Follow Up By: Member - Roachie (SA) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 22:19
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 22:19
I see a bit of talk above in this thread, about "purists" and the notion that a purist would only use 2 (or more) "proper" AGM batteries.....not semi-marine deep cycle batteries or words to that effect.
Just to push my point home a little harder, the Arrid Twin Charge allows batteries of different type and capacity (so long as they are both/all 12 volt nominal) to be safely connected and used. The recipient battery does not care what type of battery is supplying the donor voltage.
No need for heavy duty cabling either.....no Anderson Plugs.
FollowupID:
586060
Follow Up By: Gronk - Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 01:13
Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 01:13
You say the Arrid charger puts out 25A....what amperes does it draw ??
FollowupID:
586092
Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 08:10
Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 08:10
Roachie
Higher up in this thread in AnswerID: 319347, you have posted: ""When I ordered it over the phone last Friday THE BLOKE ASKED ME WHEATHER I WAS CHARGING AGM or WET-CELL BATTERIES. So, you can specify the type of
battery you're going to be charging""
Doesn't that conversation with the bloke from Arrid indicate there may be different units or possibly settings for Wet-Cell & AGM batteries ??
I think you need an Anderson plug at the tow bar, the power cable has to be disconnected when the trailer is removed, an Anderson plug and relay is shown in the Arrid picture on their website.
Image Could Not Be FoundMainey . . .
FollowupID:
586109
Follow Up By: Member - Roachie (SA) - Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 08:29
Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 08:29
Mainey,
Sorry, I didn't elaborate as well as I should have.
He asked me what sort of battery/ies I was charging as they have 2 slightly different models (the innards only are different as far as I know); one is more suited to AGMs. There are no external switches/settings etc to choose from.
The package supplied includes all the items in the photo you've posted. The diode is used between 2 of the terminals on the relay. The Anderson plug is supplied, but I find it a bit strange. The cables on the Arrid are only 6mm (I believe) and way too small to be used in a 50amp Anderson plug. The 12 pin Narva plug I use has 5 larger pins which will accept 6mm cable and that is what I use.
I guess it would be preferrable, (for those users who use a type of 7 pin plug) to utilise the Anderson plug. You would need to use heavier cable and join it to the smaller cable of the Arrid by soldering and shrink tube.
Roachie
FollowupID:
586112
Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 16:55
Thursday, Aug 07, 2008 at 16:55
Roachie,
Yes the "flooded"
battery charger is set @ 14.6 Volts
the Sealed (AGM)
battery charger is set @ 14.2 Volts
however both are non-adjustable so can't be switched
I was advised they recommend minimum 9mm cable!
Mainey . . .
FollowupID:
586212
Reply By: Member - Sean S (WA) - Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 14:51
Wednesday, Aug 06, 2008 at 14:51
Thanks everyone, As usual a wealth of information.
Looks like I'm more or less on the right track.
AnswerID:
319366