One mystery that I cannot solve
Submitted: Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 13:54
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Member - Serg (VIC)
No provocative rhetorical questions this time :-))))))
Some time ago I went to Mungo Lake NP. It was not successful trip and surely I like to repeat it. Once we got there rain began and all access to
China Wall was closed. So we decided to go home next day in fear that they can close road as
well. Roads in this area very funny – incredibly hard clay-like surface. But even with smallest amount of rain top layer became acting as grease and it became worst then on ice because roads not flat, but rather curved toward curbs that render car that slightest of the center skidding directly to curb. I was traveling about 40 in high-4wd (part-time 4wd, i.e. no central diff) and suddenly got fierce unprovoked skid. I managed to control car and reduced speed to 30. Couple of minutes later another skid. I made it 20. Some more minutes and massive skid that turn me 180 degree and put me into huge mud paddle on the side. Took me 10 min to get out.
So there is mystery – where those skids came from? Best explanation so far that I experienced “transmission wind-up” up until point to sliding front or rear
wheels that provokes skidding. Thus would be a question – is it would be better to travel in 2WD mode with rear diff locked in such condition? I have not got lockers at that stage. Any ideas?
Cheers
Serg
Reply By: disco driver - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 14:50
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 14:50
Serg,
The whole problem is purely lack of traction and directional stability because of the road surface.
4WD low is probably the best option although travelling slowly in 4WD high can be OK too. Narrow block tread tyres are generally better than wides in this situation, but obviously one cant carry a set of skinnies just in case.
IMHO the problem is compounded by the road camber and the fact that at any particular time any one tyre will have better traction than the others (and this is constantly changing). This is what causes the directional unstability and apart from driving slowly and making every intentional directional change very gently there is not a lot you can do about it.
Driving on a slick surface can be a real challenge, as you have found out.
Just being pedantic, you are not skidding but rather sliding
Cheers
Disco.
AnswerID:
323625
Follow Up By: Member - Serg (VIC) - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 15:00
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 15:00
“Skid” and “slide” actually synonyms according to word’s thesaurus. I always been in feeling that “slide” is more like along movement while “skid” in perpendicular direction, but never put those words much apart. Although your note been taken with great appreciation.
Cheers
Serg
FollowupID:
590698
Reply By: Robin Miller - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 14:51
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 14:51
Was in same situation on same road , but in a convoy about 12 years ago Serg.
It left me with many hard learnt lessons.
The outcome for the vehicles in the convoy was not as good as yours.
The lead car was a Patrol which have the longest wheel base of standard cars and are hence the most inherrently stable.
I was second in convoy I think, also in a Patrol and I noticed my car get flighty as the light rain commenced.
The convoy leader probably did not appreciate how hard is was for the short wheelbase cars.
Soon, on the slightest bend the car behind me rolled and I tried to stop and get back to help.
I only used to have single lockers then , but it soon became apparent that I had real trouble turning round on this flat dirt road.
With 1 occupant thrown out of the rolled car and one still hanging upside down in a
seat belt it was a very difficult time for all by the time we could help.
I put the difficulty down to the super slippery surface , and even a good lsd like my patrol had was enough to not allow diff action.
Maybe this was your issue to ?
In the long wait till the
ambulance and police arrived , another convoy went past us very slowly, a Pajero in their convoy slipped of to the side of the road taking out every side panel while we watched
With great difficuly they turned around and headed back away from Mungo.
I have only ever experienced conditions so slippery before on an ice lake in the high country.
Never go anywhere without chains these days.
AnswerID:
323626
Follow Up By: Member - Serg (VIC) - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 15:10
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 15:10
Robin,
Sorry to learn you hard experience.
Mine was more fun then danger. I am not novice on slippery roads, but those one make me completely puzzled. In such condition a 3 “NO-NO” is enough to progress safely. NO brakes. Do not touch it if speed above 5 km/hr. NO steering above 5 km/hr. NO rapid acceleration at all. Most novices made HUGE mistake trying to stop car or correct by steering once slippage begin. This can lead to tragedy. Best tactic just lift your right foot and let it go.
Cheers
Serg
FollowupID:
590699
Follow Up By: Robin Miller - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 15:23
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 15:23
Don't disagree .
What I was getting at is that as conditions get slippery, then lack of diff action can initiate the slip, and this is worse with LSD's over open diffs, and significantly worse again with auto-lockers,on a flat surface.
FollowupID:
590703
Follow Up By: Member - Serg (VIC) - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 15:41
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 15:41
Robin,
You probably spot-on about LSD and autolockers. I also had LSD on this roads (though Nissan’s one regarded better then Toyota’s). So it may be like this – micro-slip occurs and LSD bite and almost immediately release ultimately provoke skid. So back to original - would it be better in 2WD with locked rear diff? If I ever put myself in similar situation this is would be first thing what I will try.
Cheers
Serg
FollowupID:
590707
Follow Up By: Robin Miller - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 16:08
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 16:08
Hi Serg
No , it would not be better in 2wd with locked diff.
In our case here all 4
wheels are on the ground, and we are just coasting along.
(Note - Other senarios have different answers.)
The action of the locker is to create a shear force when a slight turn is attempted potentially breaking traction.
The force driving the car forward needs to be spread over as many
wheels as possible.
If the nett driving force to move the car was 1000, then if spread over two
wheels the force trying to break traction is 500.
If over 4
wheels its 250.
The smaller the pressure exerted on the road surface the less likely hood of breaking initial traction.
FollowupID:
590716
Follow Up By: Member - Serg (VIC) - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 16:39
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 16:39
Well, I think that it is best in that situation to have 4WD with central open diff. But I have part-time one and still believe that this system better. So perhaps 2WD with rear diff locked is better then 4WD with central one locked? I still cannot rid of idea about transmission “wind-up”.
Cheers
Serg
FollowupID:
590726
Follow Up By: Member - Serg (VIC) - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 16:40
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 16:40
Probably everything locked would be the best, but unfortunately it render steering useless.
FollowupID:
590727
Follow Up By: disco driver - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 16:55
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 16:55
Serg,
On a slippery road/track, transmission wind-up is a non event as the tyres will slip to dissipate any wind-up generated. The amount of "slip" required to undo trans wind-up is bugger all in relation to the slip/sliding on the slick surface, IMHO
Robin,
I can't see the logic in your calculations, to my way of thinking the more downforce (pressure /sq inch) on the tyre 'footprint' the more chance of obtaining grip/traction in the greasy slippery conditions we are talking about.
Cheers,
Disco.
FollowupID:
590731
Follow Up By: Member - Serg (VIC) - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:05
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:05
Disco,
I thought about that (i.e. wind-up is negligent) as
well. Then other explanation may be that there are patches on the road that has better (or worse) grip for some reason that rest of it. So one wheel start to spin ultimately provoke skid/slide. Then locking diff(s) should help. Pity I have not got diff-locks at those time to try!
Cheers
Serg
FollowupID:
590733
Follow Up By: Robin Miller - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 19:07
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 19:07
Hi Disco
The downforce is a constant in that senario , and the pressure/ sq inch is a constant also (its the same car and tyres just a different transmission selection)
So our issue is what keeps it going forward and not sideways and the more even and lower the forward force per unit area the less the distrubance that could throw it off-line.
If one wheel goes over a hole in the road , it momentarily loses thrust and car tends to go off line, it follows logically that if thrust is only on 2
wheels then the loss of thrust and side force generated by the other wheel causes twice the side ways force.
FollowupID:
590772
Follow Up By: Member - Bucky (VIC) - Thursday, Sep 04, 2008 at 08:35
Thursday, Sep 04, 2008 at 08:35
Robin & Serge
In reading your reply's, I would have to say that all the above is right, and correct.
Have been caught in that greasy stuff too, and you do not really get much say as to where you are gunna end up, except to say that experience and slow speed, will/should save your bacon.
Camber of road, what your diffs are doing, if anything, tyre pressures, speed, how you put the power down, the list goes on..
Cheers
Bucky
FollowupID:
590826
Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Saturday, Sep 06, 2008 at 17:03
Saturday, Sep 06, 2008 at 17:03
"On a slippery road/track, transmission wind-up is a non event as the tyres will slip to dissipate any wind-up generated. "
No, it's actually very important because as soon as you turn the wheel off straight ahead, it attempts to keep the vehicle going straight ahead - or break traction on some
wheels, causing slip.
FollowupID:
591163
Reply By: George_M - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 16:55
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 16:55
I had a similar fun experience on the
Cordillo Downs Rd a couple of years ago.
Bowling along on dry road at about 80kph, crested a small rise and found myself on a skid pan! The tail started to wobble slightly, and then fishtail. I kept my feet off everything (that was also fun!); the fishtail got progressively worse until I eventually did a 180 in the middle of the road at about 5kph.
I've often asked myself what I should have done. The vehicle had ABS brakes - should I have stood on the brakes?
George
AnswerID:
323643
Follow Up By: disco driver - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:02
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:02
George,
The short answer is "No" unless you were in imminent danger of hitting something bigger than you. If you have no traction slamming on the brakes, ABS or no, won't do much anyway.
Just relax and enjoy the ride.
Disco.
FollowupID:
590732
Follow Up By: Member - Serg (VIC) - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:06
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:06
“Just relax and enjoy the ride.” Yep, this is it.
FollowupID:
590734
Follow Up By: George_M - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:39
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:39
Thanks - it was an "interesting" ride, but I sure as hell didn't enjoy it (lol)
...and of course my kids have never forgotten:-(
FollowupID:
590743
Reply By: Nutta - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:52
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:52
I agree disco theres no way windup would force the car off the road, as you said it would simply dissipate while driving.
AnswerID:
323657
Reply By: Willem - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:55
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 17:55
Serg
Tyres pumped too hard.
Drop tyre presssures down low on the mud surface and you will have the same effect as in sand by giving the vehicle a bigger footprint.
Cheers
AnswerID:
323659
Follow Up By: Member - Serg (VIC) - Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 18:08
Wednesday, Sep 03, 2008 at 18:08
Willem,
Hmmmm… You have a point – pressure was “as per freeway”. Though dropping pressure too much means go slow and dropping too little makes almost no effect...... As a side rant – why they stuff vehicles with plenty of gizmos, but do not do central inflation/deflation? IMHO most useful thing in 4WD and one almost impossible to do aftermarket!
Serg
FollowupID:
590750
Follow Up By: Pajman Pete (SA) (now PajLess) - Friday, Sep 05, 2008 at 10:00
Friday, Sep 05, 2008 at 10:00
I agree with Willem,
We bogged to above the rims in the Paj after sliding off the crown of a very slippery road near the Murray at
Berri (with a caravan hitched on to make it even more interesting). The road changed from nice formed gravel to black clay without warning and overnight rain had turned it into glass. I took my feet off everything and we just gently slid off the road into the mud on the side and sank. We were already in 4 High, but gentle accelerator just dug in further.
After sitting and looking at it for 10 minutes we let the tyres down to 10 PSI and eased it out on idle in 4 low. The we had all the fun of turning the rig around to get back out to the main road - but that is too long a story to tell here.
Cheers
Pete
FollowupID:
590986
Reply By: Dave B (NSW) - Thursday, Sep 04, 2008 at 12:05
Thursday, Sep 04, 2008 at 12:05
Serg, there is only ONE thing you can do if your vehicle starts sliding uncontrollably on a greasy road.
STOP. Wait for the road to dry out a bit.
I have been working down in that area for a long time, and I have had this experience many times at work, with a vehicle up to 110 tons. It ain't fun slipping sideways towards the tabledrain.
It doesn't matter if you are only going <5kph, and you can start sliding on that clay stuff.
I will try and dig up a photo where I slid over a foot sideways at about 2 Kph, and that was with 81 tons.
I thought I would have some washing to do when I got home.
The only safe way is to stop and sit there for a while.
It was only last week I had to ring the boss at 3.00 am and get him to drive 200 k's to pick me up because I wasn't going to drive anywhere in conditions like that.
Your safety is paramount, the average 4by loaded with holiday gear isn't set up to do a bit of rally driving.
It is impossible to 'read' the road in that sort of country with just a bit of rain.
Dave
AnswerID:
323781
Reply By: Mike Harding - Thursday, Sep 04, 2008 at 17:08
Thursday, Sep 04, 2008 at 17:08
Sounds like we’re talking of the Pooncarrie to
Menindee road?
I have been driving for 38 years, all sorts of vehicles (motor bikes to heavy trucks) on most of the continents including lots of ice and snow and I rate the dark night, about six years ago, my sons and I found ourselves caught by the rain on that road as the worse drive of my life. The tyre treads fill up with clay and become slicks providing virtually zero traction. We completed the journey at speeds around 15kph – it took a long time with lots of slides into the edge of the road. With the wisdom of hindsight if caught by rain on those roads again I would find the first available place and set up
camp until the road dried.
And to the truck driver who nearly wiped out my son’s Suzuki Sierra and both my sons that night by driving like an idiot consider yourself lucky you missed them because I wouldn’t have missed you.
Mike Harding
AnswerID:
323806