Sunday History Photo / Qld

Submitted: Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 09:04
ThreadID: 71885 Views:4431 Replies:7 FollowUps:2
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Magneto switchboard operators, Central Manual Telephone Exchange situated at the Brisbane General Post Office, circa 1890

The Telephone System was introduced into Queensland in the year 1880, In August of that year the Postmaster General gave instructions that all Government Offices should be placed in telephone communication with each other through a central exchange at the Head Office.
The necessary instruments were procured and on the 8th of October 1880 five of the principal offices were given intercommunication and others were brought into the system as soon as the wires could be layed.

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First female telephonists in Queensland, who commenced at the Brisbane telephone exchange on 5 June 1899

It was announced that the public would be allowed to participate in the benefits of the system, several applications were received from private firms for the erection of lines, the first being from messrs Quinlan Gray & Co at Milton and this was as a matter of fact the first telephone service installed in Queensland. The instruments in use were the Edison carbon transmitter and bell, coupled with the "Bell" receiver or telephone. Edison's pole changer was used in the Exchange room for the purpose of ringing the bells of various Instruments connected with the central office. The system worked well and gave general satisfaction and by June 1881, 36 instruments were connected to the Exchange.
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The charge for the service was 5 pound p.a. for the first mile or fraction thereof, and for distances beyond 1 mile a proportionate rate for every quarter or part of a quarter of a mile. for distances over 5miles special arrangements had to be made.
In 1889 a new Central Exchange was completed in Brisbane and a multiplex switchboard fitted.
In 1895 the total number of subscribers reached 779,with 562 in Brisbane showing very little progress had been made in the country.
On 30th June 1907 a total of 936 lines had been connected to Exchanges,
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Up to 1889 the attendants employed were all males but was then decided to employ females for work in the Brisbane Central Exchange. In June 0f that year 13 female attendants and a lady supervisor took up duty, females worked from 8am to 6pm, at other times male attendants were on duty, By a re-arrangement of duties, females worked as late as 9pm, The introduction of girls to the telephone work was considered, especially for dealing with heavy traffic, and the Brisbane Exchange was staffed by one lady supervisor, 6 monitresses, and 58 female attendants, Only 9 males were employed and they attended the night work.
A major step in the modernisation of the Brisbane telephone system was completed at 2pm on 30th of November 1929 when Central and Paddington automatic exchanges were brought into service, the many 1000's of subscribers, services, and miscellaneous services were transferred from the former manual system to the new automatic exchange, at the time this was the most complicated works attempted by the P.M.G's Department of Australia.
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I have a 1925 plan of the Exchange , it is too large to add here , so I have added it to my webpage for viewing,
VIEW HERE

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Reply By: Member - Crazy Dog (QLD) - Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 09:16

Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 09:16
Good one Doug my friend....


Grrr!!!
AnswerID: 381056

Reply By: Member - Phil R (Vic) - Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 10:15

Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 10:15
Another good read Doug,thank you.

AnswerID: 381067

Reply By: Member - Mick O (VIC) - Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 10:32

Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 10:32
Interesting that there were still manual exchanges operating in the early 90's. One was at Balranald NSW. It was always of great amusement to ring the exchange and speak to the operator invariably nicknamed "Bell" and ask for a number (Balranald 470 was my mates number). Quite often you'd be told. "No point putting you through, he's over at Rooney's place . I'll put you through there". The operators no doubt knew the goings on in the whole town.

Cheers Mick
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Follow Up By: Member - John & Sally W (NSW) - Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 11:07

Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 11:07
Hi Doug and Mick,
My Grandad was Fire Chief of Ipswich in the early 1900's and had a close relationship with many of the switchboards around. Lots of gossip was transported along the wires. There always had to be someone on standby at the station ready for the switch to call for the brigade. It was in the days when my Mum's family lived above the station and they all took it in turns to man the board.
Also my friend lived in Merriwa NSW in the 70's (still on manual operator) and when their dog died there was only one phone call made to a neighbour but within a very short time the whole town knew "Lord Nelson" had gone. Thanks again for an interesting read.
Sally.
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Reply By: Member - Duncs - Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 16:30

Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 16:30
The amazing thing is that when I joined the NSW Fire Brigade in 1980 I operated a switchboard not dissimilar to that one at HQ in Castlereagh St Sydney.

When it was removed we lost the ability to communicate with multiple stations at the same time. We only got that back in the early 90's when we got FAX machines that could send to more than one station. We still do not have simultanenous voice communication to multiple stations generally available.

As my Dad says "Not all progress is forward."

Duncs
AnswerID: 381121

Reply By: Member - Michael P (QLD) - Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 17:44

Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 17:44
The "older members" will proably remember how the exchange telephonists allways answered with the name of the exchange that they were working from. As young blades we used to get a great kick out of calling the Mt Mee Exchange ????
AnswerID: 381133

Follow Up By: Member - barry F (NSW) - Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 18:36

Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 18:36
Hey there Michael. "older members" & "young blades", now that puts you in the same age potential walking stick candidate as me!! I reckon "young blades" & "cobber"& even these days "mates" are a thing of the past as we become americanised further with "guys" etc. LOL

Thanks Doug for another great & interesting reminder of "the good old days!!"
Mind you, it was our old mate, Slim Dusty, that said something like the "good old days will only be 20 years from now"! & the speed in which things happen now he was more than right! Hoo Roo & thanks

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FollowupID: 648557

Reply By: Member - Graham H (QLD) - Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 19:08

Sunday, Aug 30, 2009 at 19:08
Thanks for that

I started work in an Ericsson manual echange in 1955.

Later worked on a multple type board which was the best and fastest to work because you could access every line from one operator position.

Later worked on Toll or long distance boards and then on computerised boards.

All ended in 1989 when the system in NZ was centralised.

As said in the small exchanges the operators knew everything to the extent if we wanted private calls we used to drive 50k to the next town to make personal private calls LOL

Cheers
AnswerID: 381148

Reply By: Member - Dunworkin (WA) - Monday, Aug 31, 2009 at 00:13

Monday, Aug 31, 2009 at 00:13
Thanks again Doug for another interesting read. Back in the late 50's we had a 'party line' where anyone on the party link could pick up their phone and listen into your conversation, it was a farming comunity and there was and older lady on a farm about 8 miles up the road who always listened in on one's call, people would let her know that we knew she was listening but she always denied it, what she didn't realise was that we could hear her grandfathers clock ticking which was in the hallway next to the phone. Was a big joke at the time.LOL

Cheers

Deanna


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