Sunday History Photo / Person

Submitted: Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 08:57
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William Joseph O'Reilly, often known as Tiger O'Reilly, born 20 December 1905 in White Cliffs, NSW, he was an Australian cricketer, rated as one of the greatest bowlers in the history of the game.
He was one of the very best spin bowlers ever to play cricket. He delivered the ball from a two-fingered grip at close to medium pace with great accuracy, and could produce leg breaks, googlies, and top spinners, with no discernible change in his action.

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A tall man for a spinner at around 188 cm, he whirled his arms to an unusual extent and had a low point of delivery that meant it was very difficult for the batsman to read the flight of the ball out of his hand. When O'Reilly died, Sir Donald Bradman said he was the greatest bowler he had ever faced or watched.
His cricket skills were largely self-taught; his family moved from town to town whenever his father, a teacher, was posted to a different school, he had little opportunity to attend coaching. He learned to play with his brothers, playing with a "gum-wood bat and a piece of banksia root chiselled down to make a ball. He learned to bowl because his older brothers dominated the batting rights. His bowling action was far from the classic leg spin bowler's run-up and delivery,

In the 1931/32 season he emerged as the successor to Mailey in the New South Wales side. Within half a dozen games, he was one of several young players introduced to the Australian cricket team for the Fourth Test in a badly one-sided series against South Africa. However, matters could have been rather different. O’Reilly had broken into the team for New South Wales’ away matches against South Australia and Victoria while the Test players were on international duty. He totaled only 2/81 in the first match and was then informed that he would be dropped after the second fixture. O’Reilly responded by bowling with a more attacking strategy, taking 5/22 and 2/112. At the end of the match, New South Wales’ stand-in captain, the leg spinning all rounder Reginald Bettington, declared O’Reilly "the greatest bowler in the world" and although few agreed with this claim, Bettington made himself unavailable for selection so that O’Reilly would not be dropped. The reprieved leg spinner took a total of 8/204 in his next two matches, and while the figures were not overwhelming, they were enough to ensure a Test berth, with an unassailable 3–0 lead, the selectors wanted to blood new players.

O'Reilly took four wickets on his debut at the Adelaide Oval, two in each innings, supporting the senior leg-spinner, Clarrie Grimmett, who took 14 wickets in the match and with Bradman scoring 299 not out, Australia won the match. O'Reilly retained his place when the selectors kept the winning side for the final match of the Test series at the MCG. On a pitch made treacherous by rain, he did not bowl at all when South Africa were bowled out for just 36 in the first innings, and came on only towards the end of the second innings, when he took three wickets as the touring side subsided to 45 all out. He ended his first Test series with seven wickets at 24.85. In Sheffield Shield cricket in the 1931–32 season, O'Reilly took 25 wickets at an average of 21 runs per wicket, highlighted by his maiden ten-wicket haul, 5/68 and 5/59 in a home match against South Australia after the Tests were over as New South Wales took out the title. The following year he was more successful, taking 31 wickets at just 14 runs each.New South Wales won the competition in both seasons.

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He became a regular member of the Australian Test side in the 1932–33 season and he played in all five Tests against England in the infamous Bodyline series
O’Reilly was selected for the tour of England in 1934, where he and Grimmett were the bowling stars as Australia regained the Ashes. They began by taking 19 of the 20 England wickets to fall in a comfortable victory in the First Test at Trent Bridge. O'Reilly's match figures were 11 wickets for 129 runs, and taking seven for 54 in his second innings was to produce his best Test figures. England then won the Second Test at Lord's.

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On retirement as a player, O'Reilly became a cricket columnist for The Sydney Morning Herald, His first engagement was England’s tour of Australia in 1946/47, and during this season he began a partnership with the Daily Express of London, going on to cover several Ashes series for them. His articles for The Sydney Morning Herald were reproduced in its sister publication, The Age of Melbourne. Later, his writing was syndicated to newspapers in India, South Africa and New Zealand.
Aside from his autobiography, O'Reilly wrote two books; Cricket Conquest: The Story of the 1948 Test Tour, published in 1949, and Cricket Task Force, published in 1951. They were accounts of the Invincibles tour of England in 1948 and England's Ashes tour to Australia in 1950–51.

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Upon retiring from The Sydney Morning Herald, O'Reilly wrote in a column
His later years were troubled with poor health, including the loss of a leg. In late 1988, he suffered a major heart attack and was hospitalised for two months. He died in hospital in Sutherland in 1992, aged 86 just months before Shane Warne revived the art of leg spin on the international stage.
In 1996, Tiger O'Reilly was posthumously inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame as one of the ten inaugural members. In 2000, he was named in the Australian Cricket Board Team of the Century, and in 2009 he was named among the 55 inaugural inductees of the International Cricket Council's Hall of Fame, being formally inducted in January 2010.


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Reply By: Member - daz (SA) - Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 09:21

Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 09:21
Top stuff Doug Have a good Xmas & thanks for your efforts in 2010

Look forward to more in 2011

Daz
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Reply By: townsville - Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 09:30

Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 09:30
Here is another good player..Site Link
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Reply By: Member - Toyocrusa (NSW) - Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 10:43

Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 10:43
Another great Sunday history post Doug. We look forward to them each Week. (definately better than Church) Have a great festive season and look for ward to a greater 2011. ( Wish this guy had some playing relatives at the moment) Regards, Bob

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Reply By: Member - Marc Luther B (WA) - Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 13:25

Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 13:25
Hi Doug

Thankyou once again for making a good day a great day, by allowing us to learn something new. We now look forward to your Sunday posts, I read it to my grandkids (translating it to Kukutja as I do), and they are always mesmerised.

Although we do not celebrate this time of year, we wish you and yours the best for this period.

Cheers
Why travel overseas, you could travel Australia your entire life, and not see it all.

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Reply By: cycadcenter - Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 14:02

Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 14:02
Doug,

While on the subject of cricket history here is a write up of a relative of mine:

BERT IRONMONGER

Spin bowler Bert Ironmonger made his Test debut in the same match as Don Bradman. The two players were as unalike as chalk and cheese, Bradman being a 20-year-old batting prodigy and Ironmonger a 46-year-old veteran whose value was his ability to turn the ball considerably. For some years Ironmonger had been on the short list of commentators’ Test prospects and one presumes his name had cropped up with the Test selectors. That he wasn’t called on for Test duty until so late was largely due to his lack of opportunity while living in Queensland – he moved to Melbourne when he was 31 – and the hiatus in Test cricket caused by World War I.

Ironmonger’s Test career was confined to 14 games and he never toured England, much to his everlasting disappointment. While he was never called for throwing, it was believed in Australiathat English umpires might have had their doubts. In addition his use of coarse language within the hearing of the Victorian Cricket Association president Canon Hughes is understood to have weighed against him. As a batsman Ironmonger was devoid of skill and as the years rolled on he could contribute nothing as a fieldsman. But it was as a bowler that he made his mark at club level, in particular, he harvested wickets in a great number at highly economical cost. “His unique bowling method came from a boyhood injury which caused him to ‘fire’ the ball, somewhat like a schoolboy shooting marbles, rather than wrap his forefinger around it to impart spin. His stamina and accuracy were legendary. It was claimed that he could "land the ball on a threepenny piece and keep bowling all afternoon,” wrote Bob Coleman in Seasons in the Sun.

Herbert Ironmonger was born at PrinceMountain, near Ipswich, Queenslandon April 7, 1882. His boyhood accident with a chaff-cutter left him without the top joint of his left index finger and one shudders to think that the sole treatment he was given was his sister thrusting his hand into a bag of flour to stop the bleeding. The Ironmongers lived on a farm and were a long way from the doctor. Despite this setback, Ironmonger was able to play cricket and he first appeared at first-class level for Queenslandagainst Victoriain February, 1910. He took three wickets for the game and repeated the performance against NSW early the next season, but then faded form the scene until December, 1913 when Queenslandsent a team to Melbourne and Sydney. Although he managed only one wicket for 99 runs, Ironmonger impressed Warwick Armstrong with his 25 overs. Armstrong, who finished with 202 not out, was in an excellent position to judge. Former Test player Hugh Trumble, who had become the Melbourne Cricket Club secretary, agreed with Armstrong and the pair offered him a job as the MCC ground bowler. In addition Ironmonger played club cricket with Melbourne.

Late in the 1913-14 season Victoriaincluded Ironmonger in its team to play two games against Tasmaniain Hobart and Launceston. In both games he grossed 10 wickets and carried that form into 1914-15 when he captured 36 wickets at 17.52 apiece. Against South Australiahe sent down 75.4 overs to capture 13 wickets, including the wicket of 10 different batsmen in the two innings. Obviously Ironmonger would have been selected in the Australian team had there been a Test series at the time, but there wasn’t and the opportunity went begging.

After leaving his job with the MCC, Ironmonger worked as a barman and then bought the licence of the Royal Derby Hotel at North Fitzroy. Subsequently he and his bride, Bess Tierney, bought a hotel in Sydneyat Balmain where Ironmonger played Grade cricket with Balmain in 1921-22 and took 51 wickets.

Meanwhile the Balmain wharves closed and the hotel trade went with them, sending the Ironmongers broke. So they moved back to Melbourne and acquired a tobacconist-barber shop at St Kilda and Bert, known as ‘Dainty’ because he was rather the opposite, joined the St Kilda Cricket Club with whom he played for more than a decade. A burglary at the tobacconist shop finished the business as it wasn’t insured, forcing Ironmonger to take work with the St Kilda council mowing lawns.

The left-arm spinner had toured New Zealand with a second Australian team in 1920-21, picking up 45 wickets at 13.17 runs apiece, but didn’t play another first-class game until the latter half of the 1924-25 season. Against the touring Englishmen he claimed a hat-trick, taking the last three wickets of the innings with the score on 500. Sound form during the 1927-28 season put Ironmonger in line for a Test place when Englandpaid another visit in 1928-29. Suddenly he was seen as valuable. Australiawas forced to rebuild as a number of the stars from the early 1920’s were retiring and Ironmonger’s experience was vital against the formidable batting line-up Englandhad at the time. After taking six wickets – two in each innings – in the first two matches of the series, Ironmonger was dropped. Two years later the West Indiesvisited Australiafor the first time and struggled against Ironmonger when they first played against him. After taking five wickets for Victoriain the tourists’ first innings, ‘Dainty’ returned his career best figures of 8/31 in the second. The selectors did not include him for the first Test, but called on him for the second and subsequent Tests. His aggregate of 11/79 in the fourth Test at the MCG remained the best figures for an Australian against the West Indiesuntil 1988-89. For the series he captured 22 wickets at 14.68 runs apiece and in all first-class games that season he took 68 wickets at an average of 14.29.

Ironmonger claimed a further 63 wickets when the South Africans toured Australiain 1931-32. His best performances were 10 wickets for Victoriaagainst the tourists and 11/24, comprising 5/6 and 6/18, in the Fifth Test. Damp conditions played into Ironmonger’s hands on the latter occasion, but even so the analysis underlined just what he could do when the opportunity arose. Omitted from the side for the first Test of the 1932-33 series against England, he was recalled for the second in Melbournewhen his batting in Australia’s second innings created some much-remembered publicity. Bradman was still two runs short of his century when Ironmonger, the last man in, joined him and ‘Dainty’ was the last player who could be expected to hold up an end for such an important occasion. The veteran assured ‘The Don’ that he would get his century and kept his word. Ironmonger was run out without scoring and Bradman finished with 103 not out, his sole century in that series. While not as potent as he had been against the West Indies and South Africa, Ironmonger justified his Test place with 15 wickets at 27 runs each in the ‘Bodyline’ series. This gave him 74 wickets at an average of 17.97 in Tests and made him one of the rare individuals to take more wickets than the total runs he scored. In that area Ironmonger hit 42 runs at an average of 2.62.

Much of Ironmonger’s career had been spent in partnership with Don Blackie, also born in 1882 and a Test debutant at 46, in club and interstate games. The VCA acknowledged the worth of the pair by staging a testimonial game at the MCG in 1933-34 between Richardson’s XI and Woodfull’s XI. Both players received $1816 as a result although the match was a let-down for Ironmonger who hurt a leg after failing to take a wicket – 0/88 from 26 overs – and had to retire from the game. He played his final game for Victoria against NSW in Sydney later that season, taking 1/86 – the wicket of Jack Fingleton – in the home side’s sole innings of 8/672 (dec). Ironmonger played one more season with St Kilda and in 1935-36 was part of the first Australian team to tour India. By this stage he was 53 and illness confined him to only three first-class games. On returning home he joined the Brunswick Club in Melbourne’s Sub-District Association where he took 62 wickets at 9.53 each in 1936-37. Later he became an umpire. A grandstand built at the St Kilda Cricket Ground in 1934 was named the Blackie-Ironmonger Stand in honour of the two outstanding bowlers. Blackie lived until he was 73, but Ironmonger survived until May 31, 1971 when he died at St Kilda aged 89.

Regards

Bruce Ironmonger

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Reply By: Member - Warwick D (SA) - Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 14:45

Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 14:45
Greetings, great article. He was a true gentleman. How do I know? My father is the second to the right of Tiger Bill, I met him several times.
WD
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Reply By: Member - Fred B (NT) - Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 20:05

Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 20:05
Hi Doug,
good choice of subject for today... as we just gave the POM's a flogging lol..!
Now all you have to do is find one for when we win the boxing day test.
regards
Fred B
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Reply By: Member - Michael O (NSW) - Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 21:00

Sunday, Dec 19, 2010 at 21:00
Great job Doug!

I must say I'm extremely proud of my grandfather - not only did he give me a love of cricket, but also of life out side of the big cities. He was always a great advocate of living "in the bush..."

We play a testimonial game each year now in Wingello, a tiny village near Bundanoon in the NSW Southern Highlands. Tiger's father was a school teacher there. Bill played cricket for Wingello at the same time as a young Bradman was playing in Bowral....


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Reply By: bockstar1 - Monday, Dec 20, 2010 at 13:45

Monday, Dec 20, 2010 at 13:45
Thanks for this. Informative article.

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