William Joseph O'Reilly, often known as Tiger O'Reilly, born 20 December 1905 in
White Cliffs, NSW, he was an Australian cricketer, rated as one of the greatest bowlers in the history of the game.
He was one of the very best spin bowlers ever to play cricket. He delivered the ball from a two-fingered grip at close to medium pace with great accuracy, and could produce leg breaks, googlies, and top spinners, with no discernible change in his action.
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A tall man for a spinner at around 188 cm, he whirled his arms to an unusual extent and had a low point of delivery that meant it was very difficult for the batsman to read the flight of the ball out of his hand. When O'Reilly died, Sir Donald Bradman said he was the greatest bowler he had ever faced or watched.
His cricket skills were largely self-taught; his family moved from town to town whenever his father, a teacher, was posted to a different school, he had little opportunity to attend coaching. He learned to play with his brothers, playing with a "gum-wood bat and a piece of banksia root chiselled down to make a ball. He learned to bowl because his older brothers dominated the batting rights. His bowling action was far from the classic leg spin bowler's run-up and delivery,
In the 1931/32 season he emerged as the successor to Mailey in the New South Wales side. Within half a dozen games, he was one of several
young players introduced to the Australian cricket team for the Fourth Test in a badly one-sided series against South Africa. However, matters could have been rather different. O’Reilly had broken into the team for New South Wales’ away matches against South Australia and Victoria while the Test players were on international duty. He totaled only 2/81 in the first match and was then informed that he would be dropped after the second fixture. O’Reilly responded by bowling with a more attacking strategy, taking 5/22 and 2/112. At the end of the match, New South Wales’ stand-in captain, the leg spinning all rounder Reginald Bettington, declared O’Reilly "the greatest bowler in the world" and although few agreed with this claim, Bettington made himself unavailable for selection so that O’Reilly would not be dropped. The reprieved leg spinner took a total of 8/204 in his next two matches, and while the figures were not overwhelming, they were enough to ensure a Test berth, with an unassailable 3–0 lead, the selectors wanted to blood new players.
O'Reilly took four wickets on his debut at the
Adelaide Oval, two in each innings, supporting the senior leg-spinner, Clarrie Grimmett, who took 14 wickets in the match and with Bradman scoring 299 not out, Australia won the match. O'Reilly retained his place when the selectors kept the winning side for the final match of the Test series at the MCG. On a pitch made treacherous by rain, he did not bowl at all when South Africa were bowled out for just 36 in the first innings, and came on only towards the end of the second innings, when he took three wickets as the touring side subsided to 45 all out. He ended his first Test series with seven wickets at 24.85. In
Sheffield Shield cricket in the 1931–32 season, O'Reilly took 25 wickets at an average of 21 runs per wicket, highlighted by his maiden ten-wicket haul, 5/68 and 5/59 in a home match against South Australia after the Tests were over as New South Wales took out the title. The following year he was more successful, taking 31 wickets at just 14 runs each.New South Wales won the competition in both seasons.
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He became a regular member of the Australian Test side in the 1932–33 season and he played in all five Tests against England in the infamous Bodyline series
O’Reilly was selected for the tour of England in 1934, where he and Grimmett were the bowling stars as Australia regained the Ashes. They began by taking 19 of the 20 England wickets to fall in a comfortable victory in the First Test at Trent Bridge. O'Reilly's match figures were 11 wickets for 129 runs, and taking seven for 54 in his second innings was to produce his best Test figures. England then won the Second Test at Lord's.
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On retirement as a player, O'Reilly became a cricket columnist for The
Sydney Morning Herald, His first engagement was England’s tour of Australia in 1946/47, and during this season he began a partnership with the Daily Express of London, going on to cover several Ashes series for them. His articles for The
Sydney Morning Herald were reproduced in its sister publication, The Age of
Melbourne. Later, his writing was syndicated to newspapers in India, South Africa and New Zealand.
Aside from his autobiography, O'Reilly wrote two books; Cricket Conquest: The Story of the 1948 Test Tour, published in 1949, and Cricket Task Force, published in 1951. They were accounts of the Invincibles tour of England in 1948 and England's Ashes tour to Australia in 1950–51.
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Upon retiring from The
Sydney Morning Herald, O'Reilly wrote in a column
His later years were troubled with poor health, including the loss of a leg. In late 1988, he suffered a major heart attack and was hospitalised for two months. He died in hospital in Sutherland in 1992, aged 86 just months before Shane Warne revived the art of leg spin on the international stage.
In 1996, Tiger O'Reilly was posthumously inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame as one of the ten inaugural members. In 2000, he was named in the Australian Cricket Board Team of the Century, and in 2009 he was named among the 55 inaugural inductees of the International Cricket Council's Hall of Fame, being formally inducted in January 2010.
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