Dual Battery Systems

Submitted: Sunday, Jun 12, 2011 at 20:40
ThreadID: 86926 Views:2585 Replies:2 FollowUps:3
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Hi

what the differecne between a 12V 'Powerpack' and 'Dual Battery System with wires / isolator' or do they do the same things

Are 12 V powerpacks easier to install and like an auxiallary battery?

what the best set up for an engel fridge

thanks
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Reply By: KenInPerth - Monday, Jun 13, 2011 at 09:37

Monday, Jun 13, 2011 at 09:37
Hi

I will not claim to be any expert in this area but the following might start a discussion for you. There are so many "variables" according to requirements.

Whether you have an "in vehicle house battery" or a battery in a box you can plug in to the vehicle for re-charging, you still need some form of dual battery system in the vehicle if you want to re-charge it from the vehicle.

Firstly (and the reason many will not give "how to" advice on such subjects) be very aware dangers of playing with raw electrics and batteries - get professional help to do it properly as consequences can be severe.

Secondly make sure you are aware of the difference between a starting battery and a deep cycle battery. Some more information on what you are trying to achieve will help the forum - like I am guessing from your post you may want to run the fridge away from the vehicle with a battery - for how long before being able to re-charge??

A "battery pack" as I understand it is a "battery in a box" and manufacturers do various things like adding voltmeters and lights and inverters and a pair of heavy duty cables to them so they are "portable". But they still have to be charged somehow - I am guessing some plug straight into mains power and others need to be connected to a charging system.

Most I have seen though are for starting cars (so they must contain a starting battery), not running things like fridges and other systems when you are stopped for which you need deep cycle of adequate size for your needs. I see some fridge makers do advertise a "battery pack" to make their fridge "portable".

Regardless of battery pack or an in vehicle battery, you still
1. require it to be deep cycle (I think most would agree around 100 to 120AH is an average size for requirements) and;
2. you need to be able to recharge it - either from a mains powered charger or a "dual battery system".

The purpose of an automatic "dual battery system" in simple form is to recharge the starting battery and when that is up to a certain voltage operate a relay (solenoid) to connect the house battery up for re-charging while you are driving. When you stop the vehicle the solenoid drops out to prevent the starting battery from being discharged by your appliances.

This can also be as simple as a manual system where you throw a switch to connect / disconnect the house battery but that has the disadvantage of the human element "forgetting" to switch it on or off at the right times.

Ken

AnswerID: 457249

Reply By: Rangiephil - Monday, Jun 13, 2011 at 09:38

Monday, Jun 13, 2011 at 09:38
A 12V Powerpack is a battery self contained in a case which can be placed into the load area of a car and run a fridge etc. AFAIK they can be recharged at a slow rate by plugging into the cigarette lighter or maybe installing a set of wires to the battery. They are by nature separate from the cars electrical system.
A second battery is installed usually in the engine compartment, and joined to the car electrical system by an isolator which disconnects the battery when the car is stopped, but makes the second battery an integral part of the car electrical system when the car is running so can be charged at a high rate.

For long term use the second battery system is superior because it charges quickly and no memory action is required by the person . The second battery takes up no space in the car load area and it usually can be a bigger capacity and therefore run the fridge longer. On the other hand it is extra weight in the car all the time and usually more expensive to fit.
So if you are going on a long holiday the IMHO the second battery is better, if you have room for one in the engine bay!

For weekends away maybe a battery pack is sufficient and you can of course move it out of teh car.
Regards Philip A
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Follow Up By: Sand Man (SA) - Monday, Jun 13, 2011 at 19:01

Monday, Jun 13, 2011 at 19:01
Hi Phil,

I can't agree with you in relation to the charging rate, regardless of whether the battery (or battery pack) is mounted in the engine bay or in the rear of the vehicle, the charging rate will be the same, provided of course the cabling is of sufficient size.

AGM and Calcium style batteries will charge quicker and more completely than a "normal" wet cell battery but the chances are that none will be 100% charged via the vehicle alternator. Now and again an external smart charger is best for complete charging of an auxiliary (deep cycle) battery regardless of where it is mounted.

Both the Blue Apple Thumper and the Sidewinder Flyer are good quality "battery packs" that come complete with all charging cables and isolators to provide a complete and flexible solution when mounting in the rear cargo area (or boot) of a vehicle. (The Flyer takes a range of battery types to suit your requirements)

Bill


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Follow Up By: JFRCN - Monday, Jun 13, 2011 at 19:42

Monday, Jun 13, 2011 at 19:42
Thanks Phil, Ken, Bill

I wish to use the set-up primarily for camping and longer trips so it sounds as if the 'second battery ' in a vehicle is better set-up for this rather than 'portable powerpack - thanksfor advice
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Follow Up By: Sand Man (SA) - Monday, Jun 13, 2011 at 23:51

Monday, Jun 13, 2011 at 23:51
Before you commit yourself, allow me to raise a couple of points you may like to consider.

In most vehicles the space in the engine bay will only allow a "standard" size battery and cradle.
When I first started out on a dual battery solution, I found the largest battery I could accomodate was an 80Ah wet cell battery. I found the wet cell to be lacking in the ability for efficient charging off the vehicle alternator.
I thendiscovered a significant restriction in that the fridge had to remain in, or close to the vehicle. Our camping style determined the flexibility for a portable battery system that could be removed from the vehicle along with the fridge and placed in the tent or camper annex.
For this reason we invested in a 75Ah AGM Thumper which we have found to be really useful. This battery system could be charged by the alternator when travelling, or via a solar panel array at camp. We used the engine bay mounted auxiliary when travelling to run the fridge and the Thumper when camping.

Then we changed our tug over to the Colorado diesel and no way could we fit a second battery in the engine bay. After some consideration the auxiliary battery solution was The Sidewinder Flyer mounted in the tub of the ute and containing a 100Ah AGM battery.
Again when travelling, the fridge ran off the Flyer and at camp we swapped over to the Thumper when removing the fridge from the vehicle. The flyer with a 100Ah AGM battery is not exactly "portable" although it is removable with effort, if required.

Lastly, it would be extremely difficult to mount an AGM battery in the engine bay, primarily due to the larger footprint of an AGM battery and also because AGM batteries don't like too much heat from the exhaust maifold, etc.

You may get away with an Optima battery, but when you weigh the cost of one of these, the last thing I would do is whack it in the engine bay.

Whichever way you go, you will need a heavy duty cable run from the primary battery, to an isolator, then to a suitable socket in the rear of your vehicle, where the fridge resides.

To me, the most flexible, cost effective and flexible solution is something like the Flyer or Thumper mounted in the rear to which the fridge is plugged into.

The Cost for a Flyer ($395) and a good AGM battery of reasonable size ($320 or thereabouts for a 100Ah) is around the $700 mark.

A "standard" dual battery installation of cradle,battery, isolator, cable and socket would be as much or more so why not give yourself the flexibility of a "portable" battery system?
Also, should you decide to change vehicles, you can swap the "portable" system over with just a minimal cost of a new cable kit.

The desision is yours and good luck with whatever solution you choose.


Bill


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