recovery points

Submitted: Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 09:21
ThreadID: 9151 Views:2718 Replies:10 FollowUps:10
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The front seem pretty straight forward, just a rated recovery hook bolted to the chassis where the bullbar is bolted. What about the rear? I have a 60 series with a solid looking towbar. But where could I attach a winch to? I have a towball rated to 3.5 tonne should I remove it and place a shackle in the hole? I can't seem to find a suitable place to mount a hook. Any ideas would be appreciated.
Cheers,
Justin
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Reply By: Member - Des Lexik(SA) - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 10:06

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 10:06
Justin, If you have a Hayman Reese type towbar, Do not use the towball. The better option would be to remove the tongue as well and use the pin instead.
The best thing if you can, would be to bolt a rated hook direct to the chassis. Don't forget to use high tensile bolts though. ne cede malis
AnswerID: 40217

Follow Up By: Member - Des Lexik(SA) - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 10:09

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 10:09
Justin, to clear up any ambiguity, never use a tow ball never, regardless of your towbar manufacturer.ne cede malis
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Reply By: Member - Ross - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 14:08

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 14:08
Justin

With respect to all concerned see post 9066 for a discussion on the topic of using the pin.Fidei defensor

Rosco
AnswerID: 40239

Follow Up By: Member - Ross - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 14:10

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 14:10
P.S. I agree wholeheartedly with Des on never never use the ball.Fidei defensor

Rosco
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FollowupID: 257859

Reply By: Moose - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 14:21

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 14:21
Justin
You don't say what sort of towbar you have. Whilst it may look solid you should check that it is properly attached with HT bolts. Never assume it is OK just because it looks OK. If you're not confident in being able to assess how good it is go and get it checked out by someone who knows what they are talking about.
If it's a Hayman Reece type (and assuming it is correctly mounted) you can remove the tounge and use the pin. I've broken a reasonably new strap pulling out a well stuck Cruiser and the pin survived. Check yours is HT. Make sure there are no sharp edges around the end of the square section and if there are round them off so that the strap doesn't get cut if the pull isn't exactly straight.
If you have some other type of bar (and assuming it is OK) removing the ball and using a rated shackle would be OK. Rating needs to be greater than the potential force - remember that the strap will break at say 8 tonnes so having a lower rated shackle would be dangerous. Recoveries are inherently dangerous. Make sure everything is officially rated and of sufficient rating and you're well on the way safety wise.
AnswerID: 40240

Reply By: Justin - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 14:33

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 14:33
The towbar is definatley held in with high tensile bolts as is the bull bar. Snatching with the pin shouldn't be a problem. But what about a winch? I'm not going to be able to put the hook around the pin. Should I just pick an anchor point a further ten metres away use an extension strap held by the pin? Am i right in thinking a hand winch isn't going to generate anywhere near the same amount of force as a snatch?
AnswerID: 40242

Reply By: Martyn (WA) - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 14:48

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 14:48
Justin,
I have a Reece attachment that goes in place of the tow ball fitting specifically for a recovery situation, makes everything a lot easier. Be aware that if you use the pin and you bend it during the recovery trying to get the pin out afterwards will be a nightmare unless you're a member of the A-Team and you can pull a gas axe out of some little crevice somewhere, especially if you have the camper trailer with you and you need to hitch it up again to drive off. Keep the shiny side up
AnswerID: 40248

Reply By: John - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 15:58

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 15:58
Hi All
This business of using the tow bar to snatch from worries the hell out of me.
See post 9066 for further discussion about various issues of snatch points.

But lets just clarify somthing here, Example - My heavy duty Toyota branded / supplied tow bar on my Landcrusier is rated at 3500 KG or 3.5 tonnes same as a Reece Hitch.
It is Probably made by Reece with a Toyota Label on it. Anyway that is beside the point.

The Tow hitch is Designed to pull a weight of up to 3500 KG in a largely fore and aft direction, I am sure it has a safety factor built in exactly what I am not sure maybe 20 %.
I continually read about connecting a snatch strap with a safe working load of 8000 KG or 8 tonne to a rated bar of 3500 KG.
Remember the strap also has a safety factor built in again I am not sure what it may be but assume it's 20% or 1600 KG.

I read constantly about snatch straps breaking assuming it is not because of a weakness in the strap itself due to age or whatever, then it has to be assumed it is because of exceeding the safe working limit of the strap.

Even if you do not break the strap it is not unrealistic to consider that you have to be exceeding the load rating of the tow bar virtually each time you snatch.
I base this on each vehicle weighing 2 tonnes that's 4 tonnes in total plus the load for resistance caused by the medium that one vehicle is bogged in, You pick a figure 1 tonne 2 tonne whatever.

Bottom line I would think that most snatches would involve loads of 5 to 8 tonnes without much difficulty.

My point is what sort of stress related damage may this sort of work be doing to the tow hitch assembly and consider when you find out what damage may have been done it might be when your trailor glides past you on the road and hits another car head on or the bar leaves the back of your vehicle and parks itself in the front windsreen of the car you are snatching out. (With snatch strap attached)

In the field I work in we conduct heavy lifts and and I have seen the results of lifing slings and cables that have parted for various reasons the force involved is unreal and if you are in the way well it's not a nice situation.

I have raised these concerns in prior posts about rated snatch points not to be funny but because I have a real concern about this situation continuing.

Your Tow bar is not designed or rated for this sort of work, the fact that it is common to use it as such means we as a group of users should consider ourselves lucky that perhaps no one has yet had a failure that we know about causing injury or death.

Hence why I believe we all should ensure we have proper rated snatch points fitted to our vehicles.

Regards
John
AnswerID: 40252

Follow Up By: Member -BJ (Sydney) - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 17:05

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 17:05
John,
The rating on the tow bar is related to your suspension capacity not the pull rating, I have done several driver training cources all certified & they all recomend the haymen reese pin for a recovery point.Regards Bob
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Follow Up By: Member - Ross - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 17:11

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 17:11
I stand by my earlier comments. With the greatest of respect for the certified courses .. using the pin is asking for trouble.

I play with these sums for a living. (B.E.)Fidei defensor

Rosco
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FollowupID: 257878

Follow Up By: Outnabout David (SA) - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 17:26

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 17:26
I see what your saying but I would rather snatch from a towbar held on by several HT bolts than by a rated hook held on with only two bolts. I think some caution always needs to be exercised. Too many gungho people out there that reverse up to a vehicle and have 10 meteres of slack and then floor it. I prefer a little bit of slack and if not successfull then increase and try again. The key is to keep everything to a minimum and that will increase your safety.We have so little time to enjoy our land
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FollowupID: 257882

Follow Up By: Member - Ross - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 17:53

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 17:53
David

I agree with your comments entirely, particularly about not going at it like a bull at a gate. Yes there's an overabundance of dickwits out there.

My point relates to using an oversize shackle through the toe ball hole as against linking directly to the pin with the draw bar removed. That's the part that's a no no as far as I'm concerned.Fidei defensor

Rosco
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FollowupID: 257885

Follow Up By: John - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 18:30

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 18:30
BJ you may be correct in that the suspension is one component in the Tow bars load rating, this is related to down force normally not to exceed 10% of the bars rating EG 3500 KG bar has a maximum 350 KG down force load on the bar.
Vehicle weight and mounting / chasis point is also a significant consideration as well.
The bar is certainly not designed to cope with repeated direct rear pull's in the order of 5 plus tonnes.

My point is I know we are doing this but what potential damage is being done to the tow bar which will potentially show itself with an unexpected future failure of the bar.

At least if you damage a rated load hook you will not jepodise the tow system and it will more than likely be more easily detected by visual inspection for distorsion etc of the rated point.

I also agree with Ross about using the pin except my reasons are for those already stated his is that the pin itself is not rated to cope.

I have said it before on this forum, It is a real problem and the only satisfactory way to build in some sort of safety factor is to mount independent rated snatch points.
My guess is the reason people cut corners and use the tow bar is because it is easier and more to the point it cost's almost nothing.

Regards
John
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FollowupID: 257888

Reply By: Justin - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 17:14

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 17:14
Martyn,
I see your point and you are absolutely right. 3.5 tonne towbar and 5 tonne force don't seem like good friends. Problem is I can't get a rated hook at the rear of the vehicle anywhere on the chassis where it is going to be clear of obstruction. Ideas anyone?
Cheers,
Justin
AnswerID: 40262

Reply By: jeff-wa - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 18:31

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 18:31
I agree that we all must be careful, however I agree with the above comments, the tow rating on these bars is not purley about the weight/force that the toe bar assembly can handle, my Surf only has a rating of 1500kg, my Daihatsu Rocky has a 2000kg rating and was nowhere near as stronger bar. It's all about brakes, suspension and powerto weight etc. Obvously the best way is to have the rated point, but if you towing someone out who dows not have one, the pin is the way to go.
AnswerID: 40265

Reply By: Member - Ross - Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 20:00

Monday, Dec 15, 2003 at 20:00
Another issue which doesn't appear to be adequately addressed...unless I've missed it, relates to the matter of using 2 recovery points if you're snatching .... Ooh .. I love that word. Oops .. I'd best continue. Imagine applying a load of in the order of 3-5 Tonnes to one chassis rail out of a parallel pair. I'll tell you one thing for sure ... they may remain parallel, but they sure as shooting won't remain in a rectangle ... more like a parallogram where one rail starts and finishes behind the other.

As has been more than adequately addressed 9990000099988878879797 times (as Truckster is wont to say ...;-}) ... commonsense should be the order of the day. Use a hook on each rail with a short rope/strap to the tow point, or the hole in the draw bar for a single pull ... but easy does it!!Fidei defensor

Rosco
AnswerID: 40273

Follow Up By: Willem - Tuesday, Dec 16, 2003 at 11:37

Tuesday, Dec 16, 2003 at 11:37
The best advice is not to snatch....let the bugger get him/herself out of the mire under their own steam...then there is no issue and recovery hooks are just anchor points to extricate yourself from wherever.

Willem

Always going somewhere
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FollowupID: 257965

Follow Up By: Member - Ross - Tuesday, Dec 16, 2003 at 12:39

Tuesday, Dec 16, 2003 at 12:39
That's true Willie .... unless it's you or me who's the bugger that's stuck.

But then again it could only be me ... those old orange trucks don't get stuck do they ..... ;-DFidei defensor

Rosco
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FollowupID: 257966

Follow Up By: Willem - Tuesday, Dec 16, 2003 at 17:19

Tuesday, Dec 16, 2003 at 17:19
The same values apply to you or me, Ross. If stuck, get yourself out.

In my club days and in the days before snatchem straps we 'procured' long thick weaved ropes from the defence force stores and used these to snatch people out of the mire. On many occassions there were some near misses with bits breaking off the 4bies and becoming projectiles. I once witnessed an underrated tow hook project itself through the rear tailgate of a brand new 4 Runner on its maiden bush trip. I have fitted my vehicles out with winches ever since I got into serious trips. I do not rely on anybody else to get me out of it and I will think long and hard before applying my equipment to drag someone out of a bog. It is a different matter if it is a matter of life or death, of course :-) I do not have a snatchem and do not want one and will not use one.

PS Orange trucks DO get stuck from time to time.

Cheers,

Willem

Always going somewhere
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FollowupID: 257984

Reply By: Member - Les & Clare (SW WA) - Tuesday, Dec 16, 2003 at 00:08

Tuesday, Dec 16, 2003 at 00:08
Hmmm! This has got me thinking about where i can mount front and rear recovery points on my 2003 TD Bravo. Has anyone got any info that may help?

Regards

Les
Have beast - will travel!
AnswerID: 40328

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