Thursday, May 17, 2007 at 09:26
Hi Ben - I have a 99 GU that started life as a non turbo, and the previous owner but a Denso turbo on it.
For a short history of the beast, one explanation goes like this -
Nissan needed a diesel for its light trucks and buses in Asia, so they bought a small Perkins diesel and copied it - hence the 4.2. These are still the workhorse in Asia, and regularly clock up over 1m klms. The engine is a classic long throw (long piston travel) which is why it can develop significant torque from very low RPM, but cannot rev very high (piston speed becomes excessive). Its reliability is its strongest point. Its all cast iron construction means it is not a good heat exchanger, and the water galleries cannot be made very large, again suited to a bus/truck (but then again the Ford GTHO Phase III engine was cast iron).
When Nissan wanted a larger diesel to replace the 2.8, they took the motor and drivetrain from the truck/buses and dropped it in. There have been some minor modifications since, such as cams and piston weight, to handle a little higher revving. The engine was designed as a turbo from the beginning, and the GU was released in both turbo and non turbo variants.
The only known problem is that the 5th gear is not suitable for towing heavy loads, as it is meant as an overdrive.(The spline on the main shaft - Nissan have a kit to remedy this). This was strengthened after about 2002.
Also, they do have a vibration/shudder around 85 kl/hr mark.
They come standard with LSD on the back, and progressive rear coil springs.
The engine no longer meets pollution emmission standards, and is being dropped.
So the bottom line is - a proven history as one of the most reliable trucks on the market today. Old technology - push rods rather than OHC, so no timing belts to replace. Mechanical injector pump so can be easily serviced, unlike the newer electronic beasts. We get 12ltrs/100k without the van, and 15-18l/100 k with the van, depending on how hard you push the right foot.
Change the oil and oil filter every 5k, and it will probably outlast you. Use an oil with 3000ppm calcium based detergents as the Japenese diesels are deisgned for this spec - eg Penrite HPR diesel 15,
Caltex CXJ, Castrol J-max etc.....Keith
AnswerID:
240502