121.5/243 MHz epirbs on eBay

Submitted: Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 18:18
ThreadID: 65498 Views:4858 Replies:5 FollowUps:25
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Noticed today people are selling 121.5/243 MHz epirbs (e.g. gme mt300) on eBay (battery good until 2010/2011!!!). I contacted eBay because I reckon that’s wrong. As I see it people could go bush/to sea, thinking it offers some safety, but it may not. Am I off target?? Not certain whether or not eBay were interested.
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Reply By: Gone Bush (WA) - Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 18:32

Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 18:32
These EPIRB's still have some value although limited.

All commercial airliners still monitor 121.5 and 243 MHz all the time.

If you were venturing into the outback one of these EPIRBs would still be handy. An airliner that picks up a signal would contact the national SAR Centre and steps would be taken to locate the source.

Certainly worth keeping if you already have one, but buying one? That's something I probably would not do.

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Follow Up By: Member - Graham H (QLD) - Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 19:10

Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 19:10
Officially they become obsolete on Feb 1st 2009 so only a fool would buy one.
I handed mine in in November as I didnt see the point in keeping it and bought a s/h satfone instead.
Much more useful IMHO.
Figured it was a bigger risk hoping an airliner would actually bother to be listening on that channel and I do realise it is the one they use for emergency monitoring.




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Follow Up By: garrycol - Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 19:32

Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 19:32
Garham H - why didn't you keep the epirb as a backup just in case. By all means buy your satphone (I would have bought a new EPIRB) - what if your satphone doesn't work when you need - the old epirb would still be there - better than nothing.

Garry
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Follow Up By: Gone Bush (WA) - Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 19:33

Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 19:33
Their radios are tuned to monitor those 2 frequencies all the time they are airborne, by law.

For outback travel I would keep one until the battery expiry date then get a 406MHz PLB with GPS.

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Follow Up By: jdwynn (Adelaide) - Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 19:34

Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 19:34
GB, I'd read that too about airline monitoring. How comprehensive is that though. I wonder if it can be relied on into the future? cheers
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Follow Up By: Gone Bush (WA) - Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 19:48

Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 19:48
Totally reliable. All that's going to change with these EPIRBs is that the satellites won't monitor 121.5/243.

Commercial aviation will continue monitoring because their own EPIRBs are staying on these freqs.

As for the future, I guess anything's possible but it would be a massive hardware changeover, and very expensive.

I was an ATC for 25 years, pulled the pin 14 years ago so I'm not up with current trends for the future but one thing airlines don't like doing is spending money just for the sake of it.

But, having said that, 406MHz is digital, and contains encoded details of the owner, and digital is where everything is going.

Anyway, as I said, I would keep my old 121.5/243 EPIRB for bush work until the battery reached its expiry date.
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Follow Up By: jdwynn (Adelaide) - Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 20:28

Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 20:28
thanks GB
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Follow Up By: howie - Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 23:39

Wednesday, Jan 28, 2009 at 23:39
sorry GB,
but all ELT's in aircraft must use the 406 freqency as of 1 feb 2009.
as for aircraft monitoring 121.5 by law, i am looking into that statement.
you seem to imply that all aircraft carry a VHF radio and monitor 121.5 when i would guess that over 95% of australia is class 'g' airspace up to 10,000ft.
that means operating in VFR (visual flight rules) in which a radio is not even mandatory.
as i've said before, if your mode of travel is risky and made you get a 121.5 beacon, surely you deserve to upgrade.


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Follow Up By: Gone Bush (WA) - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 10:38

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 10:38
go for it howie

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Follow Up By: Rossc0 - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 10:44

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 10:44
They don't have to monitor 121.5 but all airline operators do, they do not monitor 243.

243 is UHF so only monitored by military aircraft and is done so all the time, it's built into the radios and can not be turned off.

As howie pointed out aircraft have to be 406 as well by 1 Feb.

406 epirbs also transmit on 121.5 otherwise the SAR aircraft would not be able to home in on the precise location. Satellite is only within 5kms.

Cheers
Ross
pilot, atc and aircraft owner.
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Follow Up By: Peter_n_Margaret - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 11:41

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 11:41
On the basis that about 95% of 121.5 EPIRB signals were false alarms in the past and the authorities will not ACTIVELY monitor them in the future, I won't be betting my life on one.

That said, it would still be a useful homing signal if they are actually looking for you already.

Cheers,
Peter
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Follow Up By: Gone Bush (WA) - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 12:10

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 12:10
Rossco where are you stationed in ATC?

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Follow Up By: Rossc0 - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 13:07

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 13:07
GB,

Sydney, Tamworh and currently HM



Cheers
Ross
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Follow Up By: Rolly - Saturday, Jan 31, 2009 at 01:14

Saturday, Jan 31, 2009 at 01:14
I was in ATC Perth/Jandakot 1970 to 1980;
Essendon/Melbourne 1965 to 1970.
Bombed out sick 1980 but no Super.
Still cursing the bastards. 8D
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Follow Up By: Rossc0 - Saturday, Jan 31, 2009 at 11:20

Saturday, Jan 31, 2009 at 11:20
"Still cursing the bastards."

Nothings changed.


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Follow Up By: Gone Bush (WA) - Saturday, Jan 31, 2009 at 12:53

Saturday, Jan 31, 2009 at 12:53
Rolly posted:
I was in ATC Perth/Jandakot 1970 to 1980;


Rolly,

I was at Jandakot 1973/4 then went to PNG for 4 years.

Returned to Perth in 1979. Spent most of my time on Approach.

Grabbed a Redundancy in 1994. I was called Crocodile Redundee for a while. Don't miss it a bit. Look at the CivilAir website occasionally. Nothing's changed.
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Reply By: Sand Man (SA) - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 11:43

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 11:43
Yes I think it is wrong.

The vendors are only attempting to clear old stock and don't give a stuff about safety issues.

Unfortunatey, it is up to the buyer to be aware the old analogue units are to all extents and purposes OBSOLETE. Any worthwhile reseller will advise their customers of this fact.

If one looks at the Witworths Marine web site for instance, only 406mHz units are listed.

Anyone relying on some Airline Pilot to pick up the 121.5 signal and initiate any meaningful rescue attempt need their heads read.

Bill

Bill


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Follow Up By: Rossc0 - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 13:09

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 13:09
Airline pilots will always act on a signal heard on 121.5

It's in there interest to as it may be them some day.

It's just whether they actually hear it.

Cheers
Ross
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Follow Up By: Sand Man (SA) - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 20:20

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 20:20
And you would stake your life on this probability Ross???

The Airlines/Pilots will be changing over to the 406 MHz as of February as well, so there will be no interest in them monitoring an obsolete frequency.

As an EPIRB is my last line of protection in an emergency, I found easy justification in "upgrading" to the new digital units, even to the extent of paying more for a GPS enabled model.

I still have my old unit as I haven't got around to disposing of it at Battery World, the offical receivers for them.

Bill
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Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 20:59

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 20:59
All QANTAS aircraft monitor 121.5 on COM2 when not used for other traffic - I assume other airlines have similar policies.

There are NO aircraft receivers to monitor the 406 beacon transmissions - they are only received by satellites. That's why all 406 beacons also have 121.5 transmitters.
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Follow Up By: howie - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 23:45

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 23:45
exactly as you said, when not used for other traffic.
unfortunately there are a lot of different frequencies to be monitored when flying, 121.5 is not be a priority, even more so now.
i wonder whether the policy will be changed from 1 feb.
yes, all the new beacons have a 121.5 element, this is only to provide final homing by search aircraft on search patterns after the beacons approx position has been calculated by satellite using the 406mhz element.
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Follow Up By: Rossc0 - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 23:55

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 23:55
Bill,

No I do not rely on it.

It's not a probability that they listen on 121.5 it's airline company(s) and military policy and at this point in time there is no indication that will change. Any pilot is required to act on receiving distress traffic on 121.5/243 it's not an option.

They are not obsolete frequencies, 121.5 and 243 are still the aviation distress frequencies there is no change to that. Only that the 121.5/243 beacons are obsolete. The change to 406 is predominately that it's more accurate for the satellites and the alerting system can thus be automated. The 121.5/243 will still be required for final homing by SAR aircraft as the 406 is only within 5 kms.

That's why I have 406 beacons (the one in the aircraft has been there for 3 years) and I'll keep my 121.5/243 beacons (the aircraft still has the 121.5/243 as well, has to be manually turned on) until the batteries die as backup to the 406's.

Also why we have an iridium satphone and airband vhf handheld as well.

Cheers
Ross

PS I agree that it's wrong people selling these as sole means of alerting.
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Reply By: TerraFirma - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 13:17

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 13:17
Yeah some people on Ebay are real opportunists. I email them always when I come across something and let them know , the responses are always amusing. I bought a GME 406MHz with GPS and have finally completed registration and even had them call me to query my call sign (Mainly Marine USE).

AnswerID: 346551

Reply By: Member - Mike DID - Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 21:03

Thursday, Jan 29, 2009 at 21:03
Not everyone who travels in remote areas will buy a 406 beacon.

A 121.5 beacon is alot better than no beacon at all.

If you're overdue and they send out search aircraft for you, they will home straight in to you - even if you're invisible under tree cover.

If you don't have a beacon, they might give up after searching hundreds of square kilometres and missing you.
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Follow Up By: howie - Friday, Jan 30, 2009 at 00:06

Friday, Jan 30, 2009 at 00:06
eg
so you are 2 weeks into a 3 week trip up the csr.
you have a life threatening situation.
at what point would you intend to set off the 121.5 beacon in the hope of getting immediate help?
considering the beacons battery has a 24hr to 48 hr life, your only prospect is that maybe a passing airliner, maybe has 121.5 set on his comms, maybe is not busy flying, maybe justs has the squelch up,flying at 30000 ft (which would reduce the search to only 40000sq miles) would report that an unidentified beacon has been detected somewhere along his flightpath.
imho only a fool would rely on the old 121.5 beacon.

overdue- if it was non life threatening situation, i suppose you could wait until you saw a search aircraft before setting it off.
good luck to all anyway.


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Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Friday, Jan 30, 2009 at 07:33

Friday, Jan 30, 2009 at 07:33
After 35 years involvement with wilderness search and rescue services, only a fool would go into a remote area with no emergency beacon.

Only an idiot would leave a 121.5 beacon at home, if that was the only beacon they had.

Considering how many remote travellers didn't buy 121.5 abeacon for $300, it's clear many won't spend $600 for a 406 beacon.
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Follow Up By: Axel [ the real one ] - Saturday, Jan 31, 2009 at 11:49

Saturday, Jan 31, 2009 at 11:49
Mike DiD , $600 ?? less than $500 [even from the EO Shop ] ,, bought one [406 personalbeacon] last Feb from Northside Marine Brisbane for $349 on special ,, they sold all of their old 121.5 s round the same time for $49 with explicit instructions that the unit becomes obsolete in Feb this yr ,,,, 406 becomes compulsory for offshore boating Feb 9th.
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Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Saturday, Jan 31, 2009 at 17:51

Saturday, Jan 31, 2009 at 17:51
If I'm going to spend that much money, there's no way I'm going to scrimp and get one without GPS - and they're $600. It's pointless talking about what they cost some time in the past.

That's if you can get one ! As usual, many people have left the changeover to the last minute and now you can't get 406 Beacons except on back-order.

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Reply By: aroundwego - Friday, Jan 30, 2009 at 09:01

Friday, Jan 30, 2009 at 09:01
For those who think that a cheap 121.5 beacon will still be okay, something to consider is:

Upon receiving a report that an aircraft has heard a beacon the following formula is used to determine the initial area of probability:

1.2 x square root of the height in feet.

So if its QF10 flying from Sydney to Japan he will be up at 35 000 feet (as an example). Therefore the initial search area is radius of 225miles from his position.

So in the case of most users here if you are in trouble (in remote area) and you use a 121.5 beacon (after FEB 09) you are first off hoping that there happens to be an aircraft who has a company requirement (not legal) to monitor 121.5. If it does hear you, a circle of 225 miles is drawn around it. That is a large area to start with!

Hopefully it wont be at night, as in reality there are not that many aircraft flying around the remote regions at that time. There are the charter and bank runs but it is doubtful they will be listening out. Before anyone can start looking realistically more aircraft are going to be required to start initial localization searches.

Some extra thing to factor in now are:

Hopefully you were sitting on flat ground, or on the same side of the hill that the aircraft flew past on. If you were on the other side of the hill - the aircraft would not have picked you up (remembering the frequency is a Line Of Sight one.

Did you deploy the beacon correctly and its not being shielded? In a lot of cases a shielded beacons transmission on its harmonic of 243.0 is only heard. In this case your Qantas 747 wont hear it.

Prior to Feb 09, at least an orbiting satellite had the potential to detect and help locate you. After that date you will be reliant upon chance detections (as described above)

Personally I think if I was in the scenario above, I would start thinking that maybe the cheap $50-100 beacon on ebay wasn't such a good buy. Maybe the $400 406 wasn't such a bad price after all

Having worked at the RCC and been the one of the team that coordinates the response to epirbs - I will be honest and say - it is far more preferable that you have a 406

Pete
AnswerID: 346697

Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Friday, Jan 30, 2009 at 22:11

Friday, Jan 30, 2009 at 22:11
Every Pilot - private or commercial - should know there are procedures detailed in ERSA on how to more accurately locate a beacon than just acquisition and loss of signal when receiving 121.5.

There's absolutely no doubt that a 406 beacon is many, many ways better than a 121.5 beacon - but the sad reality of human nature is that many people won't see the need to take any beacon - until they've been stuck out there for a few days !
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